新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson109-110

Lesson109

Agoodidea

EverydayEnglish1.That‘sneat．這很好。2.Heismyage．他和我同歲。3.Nooneknows.沒有人知道。

NewWords★

idea[a?'d??]n.主意★

alittle

少許★

teaspoonful['ti:spu:nf?l]n.一滿茶匙的★

less

[les]adj.較少的，更少的★

afew

幾個(gè)★

pity

['p?t?]n.遺憾★

instead

[?n'sted]adv.代替★

advice

[?d'va?s]n.建議，忠告★

idea[a?'d??]n.主意1)n.主意

那是一個(gè)好主意。

That’sagoodidea.

我有個(gè)主意，你打掃房間，我來洗車。

Ihavean

idea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.good/badidea（好／壞點(diǎn)子）2）n.意見，見解，想法關(guān)于這件事你的意見如何

Whatisyourideaaboutit?

我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法

Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.★

alittle

少許

alittle少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?

little幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle與little

alittle：表示“少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在‘有‘，little：則表示“有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”

瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。

Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.

瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。

Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.many&afew

2024/8/15afew幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞前）2024/8/15alittle&much2024/8/15alittle少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）2024/8/15less[les]adj.（little的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的★

teaspoonful['ti:spu:nf?l]

n.一滿茶匙的一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一滿嘴嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.★

afew

幾個(gè)afew幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few和afewFew是“幾乎沒有”的否定性意見afew是“有一些”的肯定性意見。

他幾乎沒有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays過幾天她過幾天會(huì)回來.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少人犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)…房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口語中)相當(dāng)多的你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.★

pity

[‘p?t?]n.遺憾1)n.遺憾真遺憾，他又失敗了It’sapitythathefailedagain.真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遺憾！她不能來真是遺憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2）v.令人覺得憐憫，同情我因她的無助而覺得她可憐Ipityherforherhelplessness.★

instead

[?n'sted]adv.代替我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.

steadof代替…，而不我要去看的是她而不是你。

Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.

她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。

Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.我必須完成工作，不能出去

Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.askforadvice尋求建議我請(qǐng)老師對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice=offersbapieceofadvice給某人忠告讓我給你個(gè)忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice聽取某人的忠告聽聽我的勸吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisesbtodosth

勸告某人做某事醫(yī)生建議我休息一周Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…

我勸他戒煙。Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,

Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafew

inthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!

1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好嗎？shall構(gòu)成疑問句，表來表示征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。Shallwegooutforadrink?我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見）Shallthemanwaitoutside?讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示）2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問句中要變成any,但是在征詢意見的問句中仍用some。3.Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.我只有一點(diǎn)錢。afew“一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞Thereareafewstudentsoutside.在外面有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.他只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這件事。4.No,lessthanthat.

Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.

less是little和few的比較級(jí)“更少的“在此處是little的比較級(jí)。lessthan…

少于…5.oneandahalf一個(gè)半oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英語中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.我早上吃了一個(gè)半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐6.That’senoughformebeenoughforsb

對(duì)某人來說…足夠了Threepensareenoughforme.我有三只筆就足夠了。enoughtodo足夠做…Iamoldenoughtolivealone.我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了。not…enough…todo….

可與too….to…..互換Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她長得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書。7.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問句式是把would提前，它相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想喝杯茶He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我們一起去嗎？他想要去國外Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…嗎？

(表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。)8.Haveabiscuitinstead.

haveabiscuit吃一塊餅干insteadadv.作為替代她沒有吃面包，而是吃的餅干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了，你可以替她上這次課。Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.

insteadof代替，而不是她想要個(gè)電腦，而不是鋼琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.9.Eatmoreandsmokeless!

eatmore多吃點(diǎn)more是副詞，修飾eat,是much的比較級(jí)smokeless少抽點(diǎn)less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾smoke10.That’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠告adviceon…關(guān)于…的忠告你能給我一些關(guān)于減肥的忠告嗎？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?CHARLOTTE：ShallI

,Jane?

JANE：That's

,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE：It’s

.Doyou

?

JANE：Just

,please.

CHARLOTTE：Whatabout

?

Two

?

JANE：No,

that.

,please.That's

forme.

makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesome

sugarteaspoonfulsless

than

Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsenough

JANE：That

.

CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou

?

JANE：Yes,please.

JANE：

,too.

MayI

?

CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.

Ithink

.

JANE：I‘mafraid

.

CHARLOTTE：

!

JANE：It

.

CHARLOTTE：Havea

.

and

!

JANE：That's

!

wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadvice1.Tellhernottofalloffthewall.2.Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain.3.Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemysize.4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.5.Thisisthemostexpensiveshirtintheshop.2024/8/151.Idonotwanthertobreaktheglass.2.Tellhimnottoloseanymoney.3.Itistheprettiestskirtintheshop.4.ThisistheleastinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.5.Iwouldlikelessthanoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.2024/8/156.Havingabiscuitinsteadisagoodidea.7.Haveyoumadefewermistakesthanshehas?8.Hansisthetallestboyintheclass.9.Theyellowsuitcaseistheheaviestofthemall.10.ShallImakesomecoffee?

2024/8/15將下列句子改為感嘆句1.Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboyheis!2.Thisisalovelydress.Whatalovelydressthisis!3.Itisaninterestingfilm.Whataninterestingfilmitis!4.Theyarewonderfulactors.Whatwonderfulactorstheyare!2024/8/15反義疑問句1.Itis