中考英語第一輪課本知識聚焦第5講七下Units9-12課件

1．potato(n.)→

(pl.)土豆；馬鈴薯2．glass(n.)→

(pl.)眼鏡3．a(chǎn)rt(n.)→

(n.)藝術家4．luck(n.)→

(adj.)幸運的→

(adv.)幸運地→

(反義詞)不幸的5．person(n.)→

(adj.)個人的；私人的6．farm(n.)→

(n.)農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主7．sun(n.)→

(adj.)晴朗的8．interest(n.)→

(adj.)有趣的→

(adj.)感興趣的9．sheep(n.)→

(pl.)羊；綿羊10．nature(n.)→

(adj.)自然的potatoesglassesartistluckyluckilyunluckypersonalfarmersunnyinterestinginterestedsheepnatural11．mouse(n.)→

(pl.)老鼠；耗子12．baby(n.)→

(pl.)嬰兒13．India(n.)→

(adj.)印度的→

(n.)印度人14．surprise(n.&v．)→

(adj.)驚奇的→

(adj.)使人吃驚的15．feed(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)16．grow(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)種植；生長；發(fā)育17．worry(v.)→

(adj.)擔心的；擔憂的18．paint(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)在……上刷漆→

(n.)油漆匠；畫家→

(n.)油畫；繪畫19．excite(v.)→

(adj.)激動的；興奮的→

(adj.)令人激動的；使人興奮的babiesIndianIndiansurprisedsurprisingfedgrewgrownworriedpaintedpainterpaintingexcitedexcitingmice20．love(v.)→

(adj.)可愛的21．slow(v.)→

(adv.)慢速地；緩慢地→

(反義詞)快的；迅速的22．hear(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)聽到；聽見23．a(chǎn)ct(v.)→

(n.)演員→

(n.)女演員→

(n.)行動24．sing(v.)→

(n.)歌手25．put(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)放26．describe(v.)→

(n.)描寫；形容27．different(adj.)→

(n.)差別；差異→

(adv.)不同地→

(反義詞)相同的lovelyslowlyfastheardactoractressactionsingerputdescriptiondifferencedifferentlysame28．tire(v.)→

(adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的→

(adj.)令人困倦的29．fly(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)飛30．high(adj.&adv.)→

(n.)身高；高度31．thin(adj.)→

(比較級)較瘦的；較薄的→

(最高級)最瘦的；最薄的32．wake(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)弄醒；醒→

(adj.)醒著的33．heavy(adj.)→

(adv.)重地→

(反義詞)輕的34．little(adj.)→

(比較級)較小的；更少的→

(最高級)最小的；最少的35．special(adj.&n．)→

(adv.)專門地；特意→

(adv.)尤其；特別；格外tiredtiringflewflownheightthinnerthinnestwaked/wokewaked/wokenawakeheavilylightlessleastspeciallyespecially1．一點，少量_______________2．最后__________________3．點菜________________4．許愿_________________5．受歡迎，流行________________6．給……帶來好運_______________7．給奶牛擠奶___________________8．騎馬____________9．喂雞________________10．在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村____________________alittle/bitintheend/atlasttakeone'sordermakeawishgetpopularbringgoodlucktomilkacowrideahorsefeedchickeninthecountryside11．總的說來_______________12．對……感興趣_________________13．深夜不睡，熬夜_____________14．跑開______________15．放風箏____________16．搭起，舉起____________17．吃驚_______________18．上上下下___________19．把……弄醒______________20．切碎_____________allinallbeinterestedinstayuprunawayflyakiteputupgetasurpriseupanddownwake...upcutup1．—_____________she_____________？“她長什么樣？”—She_________longstraighthair.“她留著長直發(fā)?！?．—___________you_________？“你需要什么？”—I'mnot_________yet.“我還不確定?！?．_________________________wouldyoulike？你想吃哪種面條？4．_____________candles__theperson'sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個人的年齡。5．Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandles__________，thewishwill_________．如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿便會成真。6．—____________yourtriplastweek？“上周的旅行怎么樣？”—Itwas______________．“棒極了?！盬hat

doeslook

likehasWhat

wouldlikesureWhat

kind

of

noodlesThe

number

ofisin

one

gocome

trueHow

wasexcellent7．Thentheguidetaughtus_______________amodelrobot.然后導游教我們如何制作機器人模型。8．Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.I______likethetrip_______．禮品店里的東西這么貴。我一點兒都不喜歡這次行程。9．That's___________________tolearnasecondlanguage.這就是為什么學習第二語言很重要的原因。10．____________________，ourparentstookustoIndia.作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們去了印度。11．Therewe________ourtentsandmadeafire__________us_________andcookfoodon.在那里我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。12．ButIwas___________Iwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。13．...wesawabigsnake_______________thefire.……我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。how

to

makedidn'tat

allwhy

it's

importantAs

a

special

giftput

upto

keepwarmso

tired

thatsleeping

near※描述人的外貌(Describepeople'slooks)1．—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.2．—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'tshortortall.Heisofmediumheight.※點餐(Orderfood)1．—MayItake/haveyourorder?—We'dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.2．—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.3．—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I'dlikealargebowl，please.※談論過去的事(Talkaboutpastevents)1．—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwasgreat/excellent.2．—Didyougotothezoo?—No，Ididn't./Yes，Idid.Iwenttothezoo.3．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Well，onSaturdaymorning，Iplayedbadminton.4．—Howwasyourweekend?—Great，thanks.1．選擇疑問句(見本書P203)2．some與any(見本書P163)3．一般過去時(見本書P194)1．—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.—Quiteright.Butit'sapitythathe

_____severalyearsago.(2013，山西25題)A．retires

B．retired

C．willretire2．Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe____withgoodmanners.(2013，山西17題)A．visitorsB．playersC．volunteers3．—Everytimetheexamisover.Iwill_____theresults.(2012，山西26題)—Takeiteasy！Gradesarenotourwholelife.A．beworriedabout

B．bepleasedwithC．begoodatBAA?feed【典例在線】Hisjobistofeedanimals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.請給這只綿羊喂些草。Shefedwatertothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食?！就卣咕觥縡eed動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，fed是其過去式和過去分詞。①feed...to...意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語，to為介詞，其后一般接表示動物或嬰兒的名詞作為對象。②feedon意為“以……為食，靠……為生”?！净顚W活用】1)Hespoonedtheicecreamintoacupand

_______(feed)ittohim.fed?stayup【典例在線】Don'tstayuplatebeforeexams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚?！就卣咕觥縮tayup是固定短語，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活學活用】2)—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseI____latewatchingthefilmKung

Fu

Panda

Ⅲlastnight.(2016，荊門)A．stayedupB．cheeredupC．gaveupD．tookupA?wouldlike【典例在線】Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Wewouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我們想要周末去購物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I些鹽?！就卣咕觥縲ouldlike意為“想要”，相當于want，但語氣更加委婉。其常見用法有：wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”?！咀⒁狻烤湫汀癢ouldyoulikesth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來委婉地詢問對方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes，please.”，否定回答為“No，thanks.”?！猈ouldyoulikesomemeat？你想要些肉嗎？—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的，請給我一些。/不，謝謝?！净顚W活用】3)—_____？—I'dlikeacupoftea.A．WhatwouldyoulikeB．WouldyoulikeacupofteaC．Whatdoyoulike4)—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?—_____，

butmymotherisill.(2016，武漢)A．Idon'tcareB．It'sveryniceofyouC．OfcoursenotD．MypleasureAD?Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你朋友長什么樣？【典例在線】—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥長什么樣？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。—What'syoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向?！就卣咕觥縒hatdoessb.looklike？用于詢問某人的身材或長相，強調人的外貌特征。該句型中，like為介詞，其后常接名詞或代詞的賓格形式。Whatbe(am/is/are)sb.like？常用于詢問某人的性格或人品等，強調人的內在氣質?！咀⒁狻竣賅hatissb.like？用來詢問某人的品質或性格。Whatissth.like？用來詢問事物的性質，特別是用來談論天氣狀況，like在句中作介詞，意為“……怎么樣”。如：—WhatisLilylike？莉莉是一個怎樣的人？—She'saverynicegirl.她是一個非常好的女孩?！猈hat'stheweatherliketoday？今天天氣怎么樣？—Veryfine.很晴朗。②Whatdoessb.like？是用來詢問某人喜歡什么，like作動詞，意為“喜歡”。如：—WhatdoesLiHualike？李華喜歡什么？—Shelikesswimming.她喜歡游泳。【活學活用】1)Doesn'tthatman

______themanwhohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A.lookafterB．lookupC．looklike2)—_____？—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonCA?Therearesomesheepunderthetree.樹下有幾只綿羊?！镜淅诰€】Thereisasheepunderthetree.樹下有一只綿羊?！就卣咕觥縮heep可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊；綿羊”，其單復數(shù)同形。單復數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer(鹿)，fish(魚)，Chinese(中國人)，Japanese(日本人)等?！净顚W活用】3)There_____anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.(2016，煙臺)A．has；isB．have；areC．a(chǎn)re；isD．is；areC?IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當導游。【典例在線】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們有一個服務員的工作給你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長運動。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的媽媽盡她所能地照顧好他。【拓展精析】as作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as...as意為“與……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級。notas/so...as意為“與……不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像……一樣；由于”。相關短語：assoonas一……就……；asusual像平常一樣；regard...as把……看作；as...aspossible＝as...assb.can盡可能……地；thesameas與……一樣；asaresult因此；asfor至于，關于?！净顚W活用】4)Chinesewillbewidelyused____

aforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.(2016，甘肅)A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．by5)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea____aculturemorethanahabit.(2014，臨沂)A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．ofD．with6)Everyonewantstowin.But____me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(2014，江西)A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．s