江蘇省連云港市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量階段性檢測八年級英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘試卷分值：150分）一、聽力部分（共30分）第一節(jié)：聽對話回答問題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在明每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．WheredidNickgolastsummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A． B． C．2．What’stheweatherlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A． B． C．3．WhatcharitydoesSandyknow?A． B． C．4．HowdoesMillie’sfathergotowork?A． B． C．5．Whatdoesthesignsay?A．Noswimming． B．Nosmoking． C．Nolittering．6．WhattypeofbookdoesTomlike?A．Culture． B．Science． C．Novel．7．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist． B．Adoctor． C．Awriter．8．Howmuchisthetickettothezoo?A．10dollars． B．20dollars． C．30dollars．9．Whosecapisthis?A．Betty’s． B．Anna’s． C．Wendy’s．10．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At5:40． B．At6:00． C．At6:20．第二節(jié)：聽對話和短文回答問題（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11．WhowillbeinvitedtogiveatalkatLucy’sschool?A．Afireman． B．Apoliceman． C．Apostman．12．Howlongwillthetalklast?AOnehour． B．Twohours． C．Threehours．聽下面一篇短文，回答以下小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】RoombookingWhoMaryandheruncle’sfamily．WhenOn____13____29th．Howmany____14____rooms．WhatATV,some____15____,andafreebreakfast．13．A．June B．July C．August14．A．Two B．Three C．Four15．A．books B．newspapers C．magazines聽下面一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】[Example]Youwillhear:“Todayisafineday．Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark．Look,abirdissinginginthetree．”Youknow“0”isabird．Theansweris[D]．[Example]0[D]16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．Youshouldturnoffthelights______youleavetheroom．A．or B．before C．so D．but22．Kittyis______enoughtoshareherthingswithothers．A．careful B．generous C．patient D．hard-working23．Ihavetotalk________,ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme．A．loudly B．politely C．quickly D．happily24．The______ofthetalkistohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation．A．poster B．period C．purpose D．problem25．Thevolunteers_______theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes．A．tookup B．madeup C．gaveup D．lookedup26．Acharityshow______tocollectmoneyforpoorchildrenlastweekend．A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld27．—Lookatthesign!Youcan’tsmokehere．—Sorry,I________it．A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．won’tnotice28．Gulliver’sTravelsisveryinteresting．Mybrother________itmanytimes．A．reads B．isreading C．willread D．hasread29．—Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether．—That’sright．______．A．Nopain,nogain B．PracticemakesperfectC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm30．—Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour．—______．A．I’mfine B．Goodidea C．Allright D．Mypleasure三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。What’sthebesthourofthedayforyoungchildren?Iftheyare____31____enoughtohaveaparentwhoreadstothematnight,it’sbedtime．Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck,apairofyoungbookloversarereadytogivea____32____．13-year-oldZariaandher8-year-oldsisterHaileyhavebeenreadingbedtimestories____33____onFacebookLive．They____34____toinspire(激勵)aloveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．EverySunday,ZariaandHaileygototheirlocallibraryandpickup____35____fortheweek．Theyarequitecarefulin____36____thebooks．Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor____37____．Then,around8o’clock—bedtime—thetwosisterstaketurnsreadingthebooksaloudtotheironline____38____．Theytrytobringthebooksalive．Theyareso____39____thattheyalreadyhave10,000fans．“Parentssometimesworklateoraretoo____40____toreadstories,sowearenotonlyhelpingchildren,butalsogivingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork．”Thegirls’mother,Victoria,____41____thegirls’ideatomaketheworldabetterplace．Buttoprotectthegirls’onlinesafety,the____42____momsetrulesforthem．She____43____thegirlstoshowherallthecomments(評論)beforetheyreply．Another____44____is“Nophonesafter9p．m．oratthedinnertable．”ZariaandHaileywantchildrentoknowthatreadingisfun．Theyalso____45____towritetheirownbooksoneday．31．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite32．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson33．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)loud C．quickly D．lonely34．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree35．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs36．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing37．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children38．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers39．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy40．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested41．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported42．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous43．A．a(chǎn)sks B．invites C．expects D．promises44．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule45．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerearethetopfourplacesofinterestinEuropeforanautumnvacation．PlaceFeaturesBarcelona,SpainIthasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels．TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers(探險者)．Berlin,GermanyIthasbeentheworldpolitics(政治)centre．Youcanknowmoreabouthistoryhere．Ifyouwanttogotoapartywhentravelling,therearemanyworldfamousclubsforyou．Lisbon,PortugalThecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic．Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere．Budapest,HungaryThecityisseparatedintotwopartsbytheDanubeRiver．Budaisfamousforbeingquietandbeautiful,whilePestisfamousforitsnightlife．46．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona． B．Berlin． C．Lisbon． D．Budapest．47．Peoplewhoareinterestedinculturecangoto______．A．Barcelona． B．Berlin． C．Lisbon． D．Budapest．48．Whichpartofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A．Music． B．Travel． C．History． D．Business．BMarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning．Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite．Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything．“CanItrustyou?”Maryasked．“Yes—yes!”hewhispered．“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow．Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden．”Colin’seyesgrewbiggerandbigger．Marywenton“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair．Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside．Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully．Marywalkednexttoit．Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall．“ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor,”whisperedMary．TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinflewoverthewallhere．Andthere,”shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,“iswhereIfoundthekey”．ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair．“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤樹枝)．“Hereisthedoor．Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!”Whentheywereinsidethegarden,Colinlookedroundandround．Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves．Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite．Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers．Thesunwaswarmonhisface．MaryandDickonlookedathim．Helookeddifferent．Hisfacewaspink,notwhite．“Mary!Dickon!I'mgoingtogetwell!”Colinsuddenlycried．“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden．HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds(嫩芽),afeather,anemptyeggshell．“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin．49．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5showsthatColinwas______．A．gladtoseeMaryagain B．a(chǎn)fraidofmeetingDickonC．tiredanddidn’tfeelwell D．interestedinthesecretgarden50．WheredidMaryfindthekeytothesecretgarden?A．Onalongroad． B．Inthewheelchair．C．Underabigbush． D．Behindtheivybranch．51．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Dickonpushedthewheelchairacrossthelawn．b．ColintoldMaryandDickonhewouldgetwell．c．Colinwascarrieddownstairsandputinhiswheelchair．dMarymovedtheivybranchandshowedthemthedoor．e．Colinwasexcitedtoseetreesandflowersinthegarden．A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-c-b-e-d52．WhydidColinsay“I’mgoingtogetwell”?A．Hehadfunvisitinghisnewfriends．B．Hefelthopefulinthelivelygarden．C．Hefoundaspecialplantforhisillness．D．Hecouldwalkaroundthegardenhimself．CLotsofsnakeswerewashedontotheriverbankaftertheflood．Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun,teenagedJadavPayengwasworried:Whatifthishappenstopeople?Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公頃)forestinMajuli,Assam,India—onetreeatatime．“Istartedplantingtreesin1979．TheelderstoldmeifIwantedtopreventsnakesfromdying,Ishouldplanttheworld’stallestgrass．Ididn’tknowthen;theymeantbamboo．Theygaveme50bambooseedsand25youngtrees,andthat’showthisbegan．”Payengknewthatsimplyplantingthemdidn’tmeanitwouldcomeupandgrow．Thebambooplantsneededwater．“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants．Iwouldfillthemupeveryfivedays．”Soon,hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem．“IhavetothankallthehelpIhavegotfrommyvillage．Theeldersaresoclosetonature,andhavesomuchknowledge．WhenIhaddifficultykeepingmytreeshealthy,theytoldmethatredantscanhelp．Thisisthekindofusefulknowledgeweneedtopassontoouryoung．”Everydaybeforethesunrises,Payeng(62yearsoldnow)setsoutforhisforest．Theforestishometodifferentplantsandanimals,including1,000deer,severalkindsofbirdsandleopards(獵豹)．It’salsoacoverforrhinos(犀牛)duringtheyearlyfloodsandanelephantcorridor(通道)．Payengisnowworkingona200-hectaregreencover,aprojecthestartedin2011,withthehelpofthegovernment．“Thiswillbedonein20years．”hesays．53．Whatinspired(啟發(fā))Payengtostartplantingtrees?A．Thefloods． B．Theburntsnakes．C．Theriverbanks． D．Thebambootrees．54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theholes． B．Theseeds． C．Thepots． D．Theplants．55．InwhatwaydidthevillagershelpPayeng?A．Theytookcareofhischildren．B．Theyhelpedhimwatertheplants．C．Theycollectedandraisedredants．D．Theygavehimseedsandyoungtrees．56．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Amanwhogrewaforest． B．Avillagewithwiseelders．C．Aprojectwhichlasts20years． D．Aforestfordifferentanimals．DWhydopeoplefeelhappierwhenthesunisout?ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach．Irememberthinking,“Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon．Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy．”Infact,Ididsomeresearchintowhether(是否)sunshinedoesmakeushappier．Ifoundthatpeoplemayfeelabitunhappierinwinterbecausethesunlightisnotenoughintheseason．Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin(血清素)．Itcanaffect(影響)yourmoodandyoursleep．Whenyou’reinthesunyourbodywillmakemoreserotonin．Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandfullofenergy．However,manypeoplewhoworkindoorsmaynotgetenoughsunlight．Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood．YourskinproducesVitamin(維生素)Dfromsunlight,andthisisimportantforstrongbonesandbeinghealthy．FromApriltoSeptember,mostpeopleintheUKmakeenoughVitaminDfromsunshinealone．Inwinter,however,youwon’tgetenoughfromsunshine．ThatiswhytheUKgovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneshouldtrytakingVitaminDinautumnandwinter．Pleaserememberthatwhilesunlightaregoodforusinmanyways,it’salsoimportanttobesafeinthesun．Thismeanswearingahatandsunglasses,andavoidingbeingindirectsunlightfortoolong．AndneverlookattheSundirectly—that’sverydangerous．57．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byplayingagame． B．Byintroducingothers’studies．C．Byshowingapicture． D．Bysharinghisownexperiences．58．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whysunlightmakesushappier．B．Whypeopleshouldworkoutdoors．C．Howserotoninaffectspeople’smood．D．Howmuchserotonincanmakeushappier．59．WhatdoestheUKgovernmentrecommend?A．Gettingenoughoutdooractivitiesinwinter．B．MakingyourskinproducemoreVitaminD．C．TakingsomeVitaminDinautumnandwinter．D．SavingmoresunlightfromApriltoSeptember．60．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Keepingawayfromthesun．B．Wearingsunglassesallthetime．C．Keepingsafewhenenjoyingsunlight．D．Stayinginthesunaslongaspossible．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething．I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)before．____61____Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing．There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals．____62____Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens．Still,ourmaingoal(目標(biāo))wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks．____63____Irememberitwasabigblackdog．Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar．Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs．SoItookoutatennisballtoplayagamewiththedog．____64____Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback．Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs．Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere．____65____Ihighly(非常)recommendit!A．Itreallyenjoyedthegame．BIhelpedfeedandwalkdogsthere．C．Youshouldkeepadogasapetathome．D．Thedogwastooshytoplaywiththeball．E．Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk．F．Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however．G．Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo．五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TheUKisacountrywithgoodmanners．HowcanyoubehaveproperlyasastrangerintheUK?Hereissomeu___66___informationforyou．Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthef___67___time．Theyonlygreetrelativesorc___68___friendswithakiss．Theyliketostartaconversationwiths___69___liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks．Theyavoidt___70___aboutage,weightormoney．Inpublic,Britishpeoplealwayskeeptheirvoicedowninsteadofshoutingorlaughingl___71___．Ifyou’reintheirway,they’llsay“e___72___me”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove．Britishpeoplearep___73___athometoo．Theysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime．Insteadofsaying“no”,theyoftensay“I’mallright,thankyou”whentheywanttor___74___something．Justasthesayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo．”Whenweareinas____75____place,weshouldtrytounderstandandrespect(尊重)thelocalculture．六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。blind;runout;cutdown;atatime;gotohospital;good;handout;dreamof;dependon;agreatsuccess76．—Whereisyoursister,Nora?—She______leafletsfortheWWFinthestreet．77．Andy______becominganNBAplayerwhenhegrowsup．78．Ithinkthe______timetovisitLianyungangissummer．79．Ifwedon’tprotectournature,allenergywill______oneday．80．Withthesupportofteachers,wemadeourfashionshow______．81．Eachstudentcanborrowfourbooks______inourschoollibrary．82．Wemust______ourownhardworktomakeourdreamcometrue．83．Wearen’tallowedto______trees,inordertoprotectourenvironment．84．Patientsinpoorareascan’taffordto______．SoORBISdoctorshavetogotothem．85．Ourteachertoldussomethingabout______．Now,Iknowhowtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。HiAnna,You’llneverguesswhat!YouknowmyauntElizabethlikestravelling?ThistimeshefoundahugeegginanicecaveinGreenland．ShebroughtitbacktoEnglandandgaveittous．Weputtheegginacardboardbox(紙板盒)nexttotheradiator(暖氣片)．Afewdayslaterabirdcameoutoftheegg．Butit’sanunusualbird．It’sapterodactyl(翼指龍)!!!He’sverysweet．WecallhimDacty．Butthere’saproblem!Hegetsbiggereveryday．Soonheistoobigforthehouse．Oneday,hehurthiswingonthefurniture．Andhedoesn’twanttogooutsidebecauseit’stoocold．Pterodactylslovewarmweatherandjungles(叢林)．Luckily,oneofmyaunt’sfriendsworksintheBotanicalGardens(植物園)．ThereisawonderfulPalmHouse．It’sbigandwarm,justlikeajungle．SowesentDactythere．Peopletherefeedhimwell．Ivisithimeverydayafterschoolandbringhimnicethingstoeat,too．Comeandvisithimwhenyouwant．Love,Helen86．WheredidauntElizabethfindthehugeegg?________________________________________________________________87．Whatcameoutoftheeggafewdayslater?________________________________________________________________88．Whydoesn’tDactywanttogoout?________________________________________________________________89．WhatisthePalmHouselike?________________________________________________________________90．WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofDactynow?________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）91．假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦一場“變廢為寶”經(jīng)驗分享會，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，分享你的做法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對“變廢為寶”的認(rèn)識；（2）你“變廢為寶”的具體事例；（3）你的環(huán)保倡議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday,Nick?M:IvisitedtheEiffelTowerinPariswithmyfamily．2．C【解析】【原文】W:Isitrainingoutsidenow?M:Yes,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou．3．A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowaboutanycharities,Sandy?W:Yes．IknowaboutacharitycalledUNICEF．4．B【解析】【原文】M:Millie,howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?W:Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground．5．A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesignoverthere．M:Oh,wecan’tgoswimminghere．6．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?M:I’minterestedinnovels．7．B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture,Mike?M:IwanttobeanORBISdoctor．8．B【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeatickettothezoo,please．W:Twentydollars,sir．9．C【解析】【原文】M:Look,thereisaredcapontheground．Whosecapisit?W:ItisWendy’s．10．B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Kitty．It’sfiveforty．Thefilmwillbeginintwentyminutes．W:OK,let’sgoatonce．11．A12．A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,thereisgoingtobeatalkintheschoolhall．W:Really?Whowillgiveusthetalk?M:Afiremanwillteachushowtokeepsafefromfire．W:Whenwillitstart?M:Atthreeo’clockthisafternoon．W:Howlongwillitlast?M:Aboutanhour．13．A14．B15．B【解析】【原文】DearAmy,MyfriendMaryandheruncle’sfamilywillvisitLianyungangthisweekend．Theywilltakeadirectflighthere．Iwouldlikeyoutobookroomsforthem．TheywillarriveonJune,thetwenty-ninth．Theyneedthreerooms．TheywanttowatchTVintheevening．SothereshouldbeaTVineachroom．Mary’sunclelikesreadingnewspapers．PleasepreparesomeEnglishnewspapersforhim．Oh,don’tforgettomakesurethatthereisafreebreakfastforthem．Thanksforyourhelp．Yours,Nora16．F17．A18．E19．C20．B【解析】【原文】Todayisafineday．Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark．Look,abirdissinginginthetree．Mygrandpaissittingonthechair．Maybeheisalittletired．OurdogLuckyislyingunderthechair．Thereisalakeinthemiddleofthepark．Aboyisrowingaboatonit．Abeautifulswanisswimminginthelake,too．Butterfliesareplayingamongflowers．Alittlegirlisrunningafterayellowbutterfly．Whoisthewomanwalkingonthebridge?Oh,she’smygrandma．21．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在離開房間前關(guān)燈?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。分析題干和選項可知，此處表示你應(yīng)該在離開房間前關(guān)燈。故選B。22．B【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂非?？犊敢馀c他人分享她的東西。考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)“toshareherthingswithothers”可知，基蒂愿意與他人分享她的東西，她應(yīng)是慷慨的人。故選B。23．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須大聲說話，否則我的老祖父母聽不見我說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“．．．ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme．”可知，此處表示說話需要大聲，以便祖父母能聽見。故選A。24．C【解析】【詳解】句意：講座的目的是幫助學(xué)生們更多地了解中國的空間站。考查名詞辨析。poster海報；period時期；purpose目的；problem問題。結(jié)合語境及“tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation”可知，此處指此次講座的“目的”，thepurposeof“……的目的”符合語境。故選C。25．C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們放棄業(yè)余時間，為殘疾運(yùn)動員提供支持?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。tookup占據(jù)；madeup組成；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“Thevolunteers．．．theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes．”可知，志愿者們放棄了業(yè)余時間，故選C。26．D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末舉行了一場慈善演出，為貧困兒童募集善款?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。holds一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；held一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；washeld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”排除AC，由于主語“Acharityshow”與謂語動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)were/wasdone。故選D。27．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這個標(biāo)志！你不能在這里抽煙。——對不起，我沒注意到?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I．．．it．”可知，是過去沒看到，用一般過去時，故選B。28．D【解析】【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》非常有趣。我哥哥已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。結(jié)合“manytimes．”可知此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。29．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們一起工作，打掃花園不會花很長時間?！堑?。眾人拾柴火焰高。考查習(xí)語。Nopain,nogain不勞則無獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether．”可知，一起打掃花園就不會花費太多時間，符合“眾人拾柴火焰高”。故選C。30．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你向我展示如何開始這次在線旅游?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mfine我很好；Goodidea好主意；Allright好的；Mypleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour．”可知，別人向你致謝時，你應(yīng)該說“不客氣”。故選D。31．C32．B33．B34．C35．B36．C37．D38．C39．C40．A41．D42．A43．A44．D45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個小女孩直播讀睡前故事并受到聽眾歡迎的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們足夠幸運(yùn)，有一個父親或母親在晚上給他們讀書，那就是睡覺時間了。smart聰明的；special特別的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；polite禮貌的。由下文“Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck”可知，作者認(rèn)為有父母讀睡前故事的孩子是幸運(yùn)的，lucky符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：對于那些沒有這樣好運(yùn)氣的人來說，一對年輕的圖書愛好者準(zhǔn)備伸出援助之手。speech演講；hand手，幫助；report報告；lesson課。由下文兩姐妹為大家朗讀睡前故事可知，空處表示“幫助”，giveahand為固定表達(dá)，意為“提供幫助”。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：13歲的扎里亞和她8歲的妹妹海莉一直在Facebook直播上大聲朗讀睡前故事。again再，又；aloud大聲地；quickly快速地；lonely孤單的?？仗幮枰罡痹~修飾動詞reading，且由下文“Then,around8o’clock．．．readingthebooksaloudtotheironline”可知，是“大聲地”朗讀，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她們希望激發(fā)孩子們對書的熱愛，就像她們自己的母親激勵她們一樣。seem看似；hurry匆忙；hope希望；agree同意。由空后“toinspirealoveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．”可知，hope符合語境。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：每個星期天，Zaria和Hailey都會去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館挑選一周要用的書。gifts禮物；books書；prizes獎勵；programs項目。由下文“Theypickbooks”可知她們?nèi)D書館是挑選要讀的書。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她們選書很仔細(xì)。writing寫；buying買；choosing選擇；printing印刷。由“Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor”可知他們選書很仔細(xì)，choosing符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她們挑選有那些能給孩子們樹立好榜樣的人物的書。librarians圖書管理員；teachers老師；parents父母；children孩子。因為她們是為孩子們讀書，所以這些書里的人物要能為孩子們樹立榜樣，children符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，8點左右——就寢時間——兩姐妹輪流大聲朗讀這些書給她們的在線聽眾。readers讀者；writers作者；listeners聽眾；speakers發(fā)言者。聽她們讀書的孩子們是“聽眾”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她們很受歡迎，已經(jīng)有一萬名粉絲了。honest誠實的；boring無聊的；popular受歡迎的；noisy吵鬧的。由“

theyalreadyhave10,000fans．”可知，她們很受歡迎，popular符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：“父母有時會工作到很晚，或者太累而無法讀故事，所以我們不僅是在幫助孩子，也是在漫長的一天工作后給父母一個很好的休息?！眛ired累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested感興趣的。 由下文“givingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork．”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能給孩子讀書。tired符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：女孩們的母親，維多利亞，支持女孩們讓世界變得更美好的想法。collected收集；changed改變；checked核查；supported支持。由上文“justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．”可知，媽媽支持孩子們的想法。supported符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但為了保護(hù)女孩們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，明智的媽媽為她們制定了規(guī)則。wise明智的；weak虛弱的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。為了保證她們的安全而設(shè)立規(guī)則，這樣的媽媽是明智的，wise符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她要求女孩們在回復(fù)之前給她看所有的評論。asks問；invites邀請；expects期望；promises承諾。既然是規(guī)則就會提出要求，asksb．todosth．要求某人做某事，asks符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：另一條是“晚上9點以后或在餐桌上不要打電話?！眂hance機(jī)會；step步驟；task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則。由上文“

setrulesforthem”可知，此處指另一條規(guī)則，rule符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她們也計劃有一天能寫自己的書。refuse拒絕；fail失??；plan計劃；forget忘記。由“oneday(有一天)”可知是對未來的規(guī)劃，plan符合語境。故選C。46．A47．C48．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個最佳城市?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barcelona,Spain:Ithasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels．”可知，巴塞羅那的食物和酒店住宿費用最低。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisbon,Portugal:Thecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic．Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere．”可知，對文化感興趣的人可以去里斯本。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個最佳城市。因此，這篇文章來自雜志的“旅行”部分。故選B。49．D50．C51．A52．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文摘自《秘密花園》，講述了科林和朋友瑪麗以及迪肯進(jìn)入了神奇的秘密花園的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow．Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden．”可知，科林對聽到的消息感到驚奇并對秘密花園感興趣。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed．‘iswhereIfoundthekey．’”可知Mary是在花壇里的一個大灌木叢下找到了鑰匙。故選C。51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair．”，“Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully．Marywalkednexttoit．Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall．”，“Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤樹枝)．‘Hereisthedoor．Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!’”，“Helookeddifferent．Hisfacewaspink,notwhite．”和“‘Mary!Dickon!I’mgoingtogetwell!’”可知故事發(fā)展的正確順序為c-a-d-e-b。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”可知，科林在秘密花園里感到了希望。故選B。53．B54．C55．D56．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Payeng在印度阿薩姆邦馬久里開展綠化工程的故事。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun…h(huán)appenstopeople?”以及第二段“Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公頃)forest…”可知，蛇被太陽曬傷啟發(fā)了Payeng開始種植樹木。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants．”可知，他買了50個罐子，在每個罐子上打孔，然后用來給植物澆水。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem．…’”可知，村民給了他種子。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Payeng植樹造林的歷程。故選A。57．D58．A59．C60．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了曬太陽有益身體健康的幾個方面?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach．Irememberthinking,‘Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon．Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy．’”可知，作者以分享自己在海邊享受陽光的經(jīng)歷作為文章的開頭。故選D?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin．Itcanaffect

yourmoodandyoursleep陽光使你的身體產(chǎn)生血清素。它會影響你的情緒和睡眠”及“Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood這就是為什么到戶外曬曬太陽是改善情緒的好方法”可知，該段介紹