2023年河南省焦作市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2023年河南省焦作市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點。

2.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化

3.我的觀點

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對我們社會的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1?對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask

forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個會議在你所在的城市召開，你想去參加。給會議的組織者寫一封

信。說一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑?，并簡單介紹一下自己。并請他提供一些會

議的相關(guān)登信息。

7.1.近年來，各類培訓(xùn)班如雨后春筍不斷涌現(xiàn)，很多大學(xué)生報名參加

各類培訓(xùn);

2.很多人認(rèn)為參加培訓(xùn)班有諸多好處……

3.你的觀點。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1,有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地放棄

2.該放棄而不放棄的危害

3.在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992

becausetheywereworriedabout.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

12.Thenetworksofcommunicationsystemwhicharepeer-to-peerareone

propertyof4Gwirelesscommunication.

13.

Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,mostliving

organismswoulddie.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AChineseshouldpayifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

15.

Theauthorfindsthatifheworksmorethan45hoursaweekattheoffice,his

productivity.

16.

Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof

A.thesparkplug

B.thefour-strokeengine

C.theairinthecylinder

D.theheatofnatural-gasburning

17.

TheIceChapel,ameetingplaceforguests,isalsotheplacefor.

18.

Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidely

availableinNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteran

injurymaybe

20.

TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.Someoneonce

calledtheThames""

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B4]

22.

[B9]

23.聽力原文：M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknow

thathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Theboss

wasfurious.

Q:WhywasJimfired?

(14)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslateforwork.

C.Hisdaughter'sbeingsickmadehimlate.

D.Hemadeabigmistakeinhiswork.

24.聽力原文:M:MindifIswitchchannels?ThoseTVcommercialsare

killingme.

W:Howcanyousaythat?Watch:"TakeToshiba,taketheworld."Fantastic!

There'saproductyoucandependon.Apowerfulproduct.

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'ttrustthosecommercials.

W:Now,lookatthisMcDonald'scommercial!Aren'tthoselittlekidscute?

Oh,andthere'ssuchawarmfamilyfeeling.

M:JusthowanadvertisingagencywantsyoutoseeMcDonald's.You'rethe

targetaudience.WhentheymakeTVcommercials,theyusescientific

methodstolearnwhatyou'lllikeandbuy.

W:AreyoutellingmethosedarlinglittlechildrenbitingintoBigMacsare

partofascientificprojecttogetmeintoMcDonald's?

M:Advertisersdon'tbotherwithfactsanymore.Insteadtheywanttheend-

user,that'syou,tofallinlovewiththeirproduct.

W:Isee.Sowhatyou'resayingis,"Watchout,orcommercialswilltakeover

yourlife."

M:Yes,justwakeup.Manycompetitorsarespendingpilesofmoneyto

increasetheirmarketshares,buronlycancelingouteachother'seffortsand

neitherwouldwin.What'smore,theextracostsofadvertisingwillcertainly

bepassedontothecustomers.

W:Butanywaytheadvertisingwillproduceagoodimageofaproductand

thatleadstoconsumerbrandloyalty.That'stosay,consumersareloyaltoa

certainproductandkeepbuyingitandthey'rewillingtopaymore.

M:That'stheproblem.Moreadvertisingmeanshighercoststotheconsumer,

sointheendthewinnerisalwaysthecompany,notthecustomer.

(20)

A.AdvantagesofTVshopping.

B.TheirfavoriteTVchannels.

C.BewareofadvertisingonTV.

D.Popularityofadvertisedproducts.

25.(34)

A.Bricks.B.Logs.C.Oldstones.D.Animalskins.

26.(40)

27.

[Bll]

28.(25)

A.Amancarefulwithmoney.

B.Abook-lover.

C.Anoisyreader.

D.Atrouble-maker.

29.(29)

A.Itisdifficulttodetectonlinebullying.

B.Itisimpossibletomonitorbullyingoutsideschool.

C.Onlinebullyingisusuallybeyondteacher'scontrol.

D.A11aboveall.

30.聽力原文：M:ElizabethVega'smockindictmentappearsinanewbook

entitledUnitedStatesv.GeorgeW.Bush,etal.Vegaspent20yearsintheU.S.

Attorney'soffice.ShejoinsushereinNewYork.WelcometoDemocracy

Now!

W:Thanksforhavingme,John.

M:Vegawasaformerfederalprosecutor;shehasdraftedanindictmentof

PresidentBush,VicePresidentCheneyandothertopofficialsfortrickingthe

nationintowarandforconspiracytodefraudtheUnitedStates.

W:Well,IwasanAssistantU.S.Attorneyupuntil2004,soIwasstillworking

asanAssistantU.S.AttorneywhenthePresidentandhissenioraidesstarted

theirmarketingcampaignforthewar.

M:So,howdidyoucomeupwiththemockindictment?Whatmadeyou

decidetodothis?

W:Atthattime,theEnroncasewashappening,andIwasobservingthe

similaritiesbetweenwhatthePresidentwasdoinginordertodeceivethe

publicregardingthewarandthesametypeoftechniquesthattheEnron

peopleusedtodefraudtheirinvestors.

M:What,then?

W:Ofcourse,inthecaseoftheEnronfraud,thepublicwasabsolutely

outraged,andrightlyso.Andtheyhavebeen,inthemain,heldaccountable.

M:AndthePresident?

W:Yet,thePresident,whohascausedthisfraudthathasobviouslybeenfar

graverinscopeandtheconsequenceshavebeenhorrific,hasnotbeenheld

accountableinanyway.So,Iwantedtoexplaintopeopleinaverynon-

chargedatmosphere,whichistheatmosphereofahypotheticalgrandjury,

exactlyhowthisfitsintotheelementsofacrime,whichisconspiracyto

defraudtheUnitedStates.

(23)

A.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'conspiracytodefraudtheUnited

States.

B.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialstrickingthenationintowar.

C.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'compromiseinthewar.

D.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialsdeceivingthepublicregardingthe

war.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thecaseofsuggeststhatcomplacencyandlackofcreationwillruin

acompany.

32.

Whatdoyouknowabout"above-averageeffect"basedonthepassage?

A.MostAmericansassessthemselvesasaboveaverage.

B.Americandoctorsoverestimatedhowwelltheyhadperformedonatestof

medicaldiagnoses.

C.Americangunenthusiaststhoughttheyknewmorethantheyactuallydid

aboutgunsafety.

D.A11oftheabove.

33.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplaced

bywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.

2.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來

時。

3.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becausean

4.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

5.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnteiprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

6.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregarding

theforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyour

prestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversity

majoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofwork

placeskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendthe

conferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthe

contentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldplease

alsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemy

arrangementsmucheasier.Inadditionifyoucouldletmehavedetailsofthe

accommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforward

toreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours

FrankNovember12,2007DearProfessorHuang,Iwriteforinformation

regardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldat

yourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversity

majoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofwork

placeskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendthe

conferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,the

contentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldplease

alsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemy

arrangementsmucheasier.Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsofthe

accommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforward

toreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours,

Frank

7.1sItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshave

witnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]With

allkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtraining

classesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.

Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheir

goalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootin

thefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.In

additionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewayto

cultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsinto

considerationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynot

onlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyare

chosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfew

yearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.

[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-sponding

trainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversity

students.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]

attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendto

setfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,they

mayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheir

languageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasa

preferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingall

thesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtraining

classes.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenour

horizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析:[1]witness用到移就的修辭

手法，將描述人的動作移來描寫過去幾年里發(fā)生的事，使語言生動。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增長迅速而穩(wěn)定。

[3]“春筍”這一比喻為語言亮點，而且with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表原因，

使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently為頭韻修辭法，是一大語言亮點。

[6]setfootin表示"涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期強化培訓(xùn)班

［9］用Taking...intoconsideration作小結(jié)，重申個人觀點：如果合理加以

選擇的話，參加各類培訓(xùn)不僅能學(xué)到所需的知識而且能開闊眼界。

［寫作指南］

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一段描述近年來各種培訓(xùn)班迅速增長的現(xiàn)象，越來越多的人因為不同

的目的參加各種培訓(xùn)。

第二段分析參加各類培訓(xùn)班的好處：一方面能在短期內(nèi)幫助有效學(xué)習(xí)

并達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)；另一方面能幫助培養(yǎng)興趣，豐富大學(xué)生活。

第三段對是否有必要參加培訓(xùn)班提出個人意見。

8.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.

TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesin

thepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

9.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

10.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"

andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwe

dogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

U.D解析：首段主要敘述了1992年的加拿大鱷魚災(zāi)難事件，末句明確

指出TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarnings...citingthelossofjobsas

toogreataconcern.,即加拿大政府更關(guān)心失業(yè)問題，故D項為答案。其

他三項是coddisaster的影響.故不選。

12.Y。Yo解析：由題干中的4G和peer-to-peer定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下

第三段第三句Althoughexpertsandpolicymakers...end-to-endInternet

Protocol(IP),andpeer-to-peernetworking.題干中的property與原文中的

characteristics是同義詞；由于twocharacteristics包含了peer-to-peer

networking,故題目與原文表述一致。

13.A解析：參閱第1段第2句：Withoutthethermalblanketingofthe

naturalgreenhouseeffect,theEarth'sclimatewouldbeabout33Celsius

degreescooler—toocoldformostlivingorganismstosurvive.由此可知本

題的答案為丫。

14.￡132￡132解析：第二張表格列出了“UK,Europe,RestofWorld”.從

中可以推斷中國應(yīng)屬于"RestofWorld”世界其余的國家。所以中國人訂

閱這本雜志一年應(yīng)該付￡132。

15.dropsoffrapidlydropsoffrapidly解析：空白處應(yīng)為謂語。該段第2句

提到了45小時是最佳的工作時間，第4句提到超過“這個時間”，

productivitydropsoffrapidly,可見，原文productivity/后的動詞dropsoff

rapidly為本題答案。

16.D解析：題目考查的是活塞上下運動的動力來源。仔細(xì)分析定位句可

知，to后面的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果（即moveapistonupanddown）,to前面的內(nèi)

容表示原因，所以to前面的即是本題的答案所在。定位句中講到“天然

氣在四沖程引擎的氣缸里與空氣混合，并被火花塞引燃”；由此可知是天

然氣燃燒所產(chǎn)生的熱能使活塞上下運動。故本題答案為D。

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