2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5FIRSTAID單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE22單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(五)(滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．It's4：30.B．It's4：50.C．It's5：10.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?A．Itistasty.B．Itisspicy.C．Itissalty.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Finishhisreport.B．Borrowacomputer.C．Buyatrainticket.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atthewoman'shouse.C．Ataclothesstore.5．WhatdidDaviddoinLondon?A．Hewentsightseeing.B．Heboughtsomegold.C．Heworkedasadeliveryman.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemancalling?A．Tocheckthepriceofrenting.B．Tobookanareaforanevent.C．Toconfirmthereservation.7．Whenwillthemanhavetheoutdoorevent?A.OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whyisthewomancomingheremostprobably?A．Tovisitthenewhouse.B．Tohaveafternoontea.C．Toattendadinnerparty.9．Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．How'stheweathertoday?A．It'ssunny.B．It'srainy.C．It'scloudy.11．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Watchamovie.B．Dooutdoorsports.C．Gotoanexhibition.12．Whenwilltheygetthere?A．At8：20.B．At8：30.C．At8：50.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesthemancometoCambridge?A．Toworkhere.B．Tostaywithfamily.C．Tostudyinaschool.14．WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutCambridge?A．Theconcerts.B．Thepeople.C．Theplacehelivesin.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sapartment?A．Itisnoisy.B．Itisquiet.C．Itisbig.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TrysomeChinesefood.B．Havedinnerwithhisfamily.C．Gototheparkswithher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whereistheman'snewhouse?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountry.C．Inthetown.18．Whereistheman'sworkarea?A．Inthehallway.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthebedroom.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Boring.B．Hard.C．Interesting.20．WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A．Holdahousewarmingparty.B．Buyabiggerfridge.C．Getawashingmachine.答案：1～5ABCBC6～10BACBA11～15CAACB16～20ABBCA聽(tīng)力材料：(Text1)W：Whenisyourpianoclassover?M：It'soverattentofive.It'sonlytwentyminutesleft.W：OK.I'llwaitforyououtsidetheschoolthen.(Text2)W：Thefishtastesfresh.Don'tyouthinkso?M：Yes.Butit'sabithottome.W：Ithinkit'sjustright.M：I'dlikelightdiet.(Text3)W：MayIborrowyourcomputer?Ihaven'tfinishedmyreportyet.It'sduetomorrow.M：Waitforaminute.Ineedtobuyatrainticketonlinerightnow.Thenyoucanuseit.(Text4)W：Comein,Jack.CanItakeyourcoat?M：Sure,thanks.W：You'rethefirstguesttoarrive.I'llgetyousomethingtodrink.M：OK.ShouldItakeoffmyshoes?W：Whateveryoulike.(Text5)W：Wheredidyougointhesummervacation,David?M：IwenttoLondonforapart-timejob,butnotforatrip.W：Soyougotthefirstpotofgold?M：Yeah.Igotitbydeliveringbeertorestaurants.(Text6)W：CityofNutley,DepartmentofParksandRecreation.M：Yes,thisisMrBlackfromBalentineConstructionCompany.We'reorganizinganoutdoorcompanyevent.MayIreserveabarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLakeParkfortheJuly4holidayweekend?W：It'sabitlatetocall,isn'tit?M：Yes,sosorry.Butwe'renottalkingabouttheMondayholiday,here...it'sSaturdaywehadinmind.Weneeditallday,really,from9：00a．m.until6：00p．m.(Text7)W：It'saniceplace.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?M：Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?W：Sure.Whatdoyouhave?M：I'vegotwhitewine,redwine,greenandblacktea,orangejuiceandcola.W：I'llhaveacupofblacktea,please.Sohowmanypeoplearecomingforthepartytonight?M：It'sjustgoingtobe14ofustonight.W：Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobe16.Whoisn'tcoming?M：MarkandEriccalledtocancelatthelastmoment.MarkwasrunninglateandEricwasn'tfeelingwell.(Text8)W：Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo?M：Ihaven'tdecidedwhattodoyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingplaysormoviesonTVisn'tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W：IfeellikegoingtotheCoalTradeCenter.They'vegotaspecialexhibitionaboutnewsportscars.Whydon'tyougowithme?M：Goodidea.I'dlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinnewsportscars.I'mplanningaspecialstudyofcarenginesthisterm.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.W：Fine.M：Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?W：It'sfree.It's7：50a．m.nowandifweridethere,we'llarriveinhalfanhour.Whydon'tyougobacktogetyourbicycle?M：OK,Iwill.(Text9)W：Hello,Ken!AreyoufromCambridge?M：Well,I'mfromHongKong,butIlivenearCambridgenow.Ijuststartedanewjobhere.W：HowdoyoulikeCambridge?M：Um...Ilikeit.Therearesomanythingstodo:Iliketheconcertsandthemusic.Andthepeopleareveryfriendly.W：Yeah.Ilikealltheparks,thestoresandthepeople.There'salwayssomethinghappening.M：Yeah.Ilikeallthat,too.ButIdon'tliketheplaceIlive.It'sanewapartmentnearAldenPark.Ilivealone,andit'sjustalittletooquiet.W：Quietisusuallygood.M：Yeah,butIdon'tliketolivealone.InHongKongIlivedinabigapartmentwithmygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandbrother.Itwasnoisy,butitwashome.Weatedinnertogetherandwetalkedtogether.Imissthem.W：Itseemsyou'realittlehomesick.IknowsomegoodChineserestaurantsaroundhere.I'llwritedownafewnames.Youcantrythem.M：Sure,thanks.Soundsgood.(Text10)Imovedintoanewhouselastweek.It'sonthesideofamountain.Atthebackofmyhousetherearericefields.There'sahousenextdoortomineandithasabarkingdog.Luckily,Ilikedogsandthisdoglovesme.Hewelcomesmehomeeveryday,whichmakesmefeelgood.Thehouseisnotbig,withonestory.Whenyougointhedoorthereisahallwayfortakingoffshoesandcoat.Thenyouareinabrightlivingroom.ThereiswhatIcallaworkarea.It'swhereIhavemycomputerandsomebooksandresearchstuff.Thekitchenislarge.IhaveeverythingbecauseIenjoycooking.Itrelaxesmeafteraharddayatwork.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewbiggerfridgebecausemyfridgeistoosmall,andbecauseinthecountryIcan'tdoshoppingasoften.BythetimeIgetoutofwork,mostoftheshopsaroundhereareclosed.Theshowerroomandthebathroomareseparated.Thereisawashingmachineinmybathroom.Ican'tlivewithoutit.I'mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSunday.Welcometojoinit!其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急狀況時(shí)，實(shí)施急救的幾種方法。21．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople解析：選B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下句However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.可知，急救雖然不能代替獸醫(yī)的治療，但在獸醫(yī)到來(lái)前實(shí)施急救可以避開(kāi)狀況惡化。故選B。22．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Burns下的倒數(shù)其次句Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.可知，假如寵物被化學(xué)藥品燒傷，應(yīng)當(dāng)先把這些化學(xué)藥品清除掉。故選D。23．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian解析：選A主旨大意題。文章介紹了當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急狀況時(shí)，人們應(yīng)如何對(duì)其實(shí)施急救。故選A。BDonatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8－10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare：Step1:Registration1．Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(資格)anddonationinformation.2．Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andwillbeaskedtoshowadonorcard,driver'slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.Step2:HealthHistory&Mini-Physical1．Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetravelled.2．Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.Step3:TheDonation1．Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.2．Theactualdonationtakesabout8－10minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板)orredcellscantakeupto2hours.3．Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.Step4:Refreshments1．Afterdonation,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10－15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.2．Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血的四個(gè)步驟：登記、詢問(wèn)和檢查健康狀況、獻(xiàn)血及獻(xiàn)血之后的復(fù)原。24．Duringtheregistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto．A．gooverhisbasicdonationinformationB．showsomethingtoprovehisidentityC．a(chǎn)nswersomequestionsabouthishealthhistoryD．havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step1:Registration部分其次點(diǎn)可知，在登記的時(shí)候，獻(xiàn)血者會(huì)被要求出示相關(guān)證件來(lái)證明自己的身份。故選B。25．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?a．cleananareaonthedonor'sarmb．letthedonorsitcomfortablyc．placeabandageonthedonor'sarmd．drawthebloode．insertaneedleA．a(chǎn),b,d,e,c B．b,a,c,e,dC．c,b,a,e,d D．b,a,e,d,c解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step3:TheDonation部分的內(nèi)容可知，獻(xiàn)血的依次為：讓獻(xiàn)血者坐下→清潔獻(xiàn)血者胳膊上某個(gè)地方→插入干凈的針頭→進(jìn)行抽血→抽血之后用繃帶包扎獻(xiàn)血者的胳膊。故選D。26．Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?A．Eatanddrinksomething.B．Leavethesiteimmediately.C．Takeexerciserightnow.D．Returntoworkaftertwodays.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step4:Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，獻(xiàn)血之后獻(xiàn)血者應(yīng)當(dāng)吃點(diǎn)東西并且喝點(diǎn)東西。故選A。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?A．TheProcessofBloodDonationB．TheBenefitsofBloodDonationC．TheImportanceofBloodDonationD．ThePreparationsforBloodDonation解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文中心句為第一段最終一句Thestepsintheprocessare，且由下文四個(gè)步驟可知，本文主要介紹獻(xiàn)血的四個(gè)步驟。故選A。CEmergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Havingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit'sbigenough,portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.MakeyourkitsafelyaccessibleWhenyourchildiscryingabouta“boo-boo”onherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit'slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup-to-dateNoonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過(guò)期的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn'tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)家用急救箱的相關(guān)信息。28．Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”？A．Wide. B．Advanced.C．Clear. D．Strong.解析：選C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文的whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside可知，所選急救箱應(yīng)當(dāng)是透亮的，這樣可以讓急救箱中的東西清楚可見(jiàn)。由此可知translucent與clear意思接近。29．Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?A．Howtousetheitems.B．Whatcontainsinit.C．Wheretoplaceit.D．Whentofetchit.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知，小孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)被告知急救箱在什么地方。30．Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?A．Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B．Tomakesureit'savailable.C．Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D．Tolearntodealwithemergencies.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，沒(méi)有人希望去急救箱中拿東西時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)繃帶箱是空的或者止痛藥過(guò)期了。所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)定期檢查急救箱。由此可推知，我們常常檢查急救箱的目的是確保里面的物品能用。31．Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?A．Firstaidmarker. B．Achecklist.C．Aguidance. D．Abooklet.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、三句Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway，anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn'tinclude.可知B項(xiàng)正確。DQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.Psychologicalresearchesrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”．Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要論述了第一印象的重要性以及如何給別人留下好的第一印象。32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Makingagoodfirstimpression.B．Peoplemakingthekeydifference.C．Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.D．Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章的第一段是引入話題，指出一個(gè)人的勝利會(huì)依靠于人們對(duì)你的看法。接下來(lái)的三段內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上確定了人們是否喜愛(ài)你并確定幫助你，故選A項(xiàng)。33．Whichofthefollowingisthewayinwhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A．Theymakequickdecisions.B．Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.C．Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.D．Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的倒數(shù)其次句話Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.可得知答案，故選A項(xiàng)。34．Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A．Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.B．Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.C．Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D．Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.可知，你要做功課，收集信息，探討全部可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，這樣，當(dāng)另一方提出一些出乎意料的問(wèn)題時(shí)，你會(huì)知道如何解決，故選B項(xiàng)。35．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B．Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.C．Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.D．Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakeagoodfirstimpression.解析：選D推理推斷題。前文已經(jīng)講解并描述了第一印象的重要性，故B選項(xiàng)可以解除。文章的最終一段也在講解并描述即使你有優(yōu)秀的資格和工作表現(xiàn)也要盡量留下良好的第一印象。后文應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)更細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)地講解并描述一些如何給別人留下良好的第一印象的建議，故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.36It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK．Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.37Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.38Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.40Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwithothersandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B．Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C．Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D．Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E．Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F．Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcannotfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G．Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)適合在家里做的有氧熬煉——阿斯湯加瑜伽。36．選A依據(jù)上文Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness(瑜伽可以供全部年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習(xí)).可知，A項(xiàng)中的also一詞承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明白瑜伽的好處，所以選A項(xiàng)。37．選B依據(jù)上文的TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.可知，兩位創(chuàng)始人合作共創(chuàng)了一套瑜伽動(dòng)作和呼吸練習(xí)法?？蘸笠欢谓又榻B了ashtanga。B項(xiàng)中的co-operation和ashtangayoga與上下文信息呼應(yīng)，起到了總結(jié)上文、開(kāi)啟下段的作用。38．選E下文Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.中的however表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，該句中的theroutinecanchangeeachtime與E項(xiàng)中的Everytime和doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。39．選C本段主要介紹了做瑜伽熬煉能夠給人帶來(lái)的好處。C項(xiàng)(無(wú)論你選擇哪種瑜伽，都會(huì)有許多長(zhǎng)期的好處)符合語(yǔ)境。40．選D依據(jù)上下文可知，本段重點(diǎn)介紹了瑜伽具有使人留意力集中、減輕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的作用。D項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas41upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin'sheart42beating.“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout，”Stephansaid.43，anursewhosesonplayedonthat44wasabletorevive(使醒悟)himandsavehislife.Stephan'smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was45tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast46.Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant47shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere48forsomeonetohelpher.“Thefoodwasn'tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn'tbreathe，”P(pán)ennysaid.“Itwasveryfrightening.”RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand49．“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey50meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou51sayIsavedMrsBrown，”Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they52whathadhappenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad53Stephan'slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe54.OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheFireHallofBowmansville,N．Y.,whereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He55herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetMrsBrown.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了七年前，一位護(hù)士救了Stephan。巧合的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位護(hù)士。41．A.giving B．takingC．holding D．warming解析：選Dwarmup熱身。此處指正在進(jìn)行“熱身”訓(xùn)練的一名隊(duì)員。42．A.suggested B．stoppedC．began D．insisted解析：選B由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心臟停止了(stopped)跳動(dòng)。43．A.Excitedly B．InterestinglyC．Fortunately D．Unluckily解析：選C從下文可知，有一位護(hù)士在場(chǎng)，救了他的命，所以是“幸運(yùn)的”。44．A.group B．teamC．class D．school解析：選Bonthatteam在那個(gè)隊(duì)里；是那個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。其他詞不能和on連用。文章第一句中的team亦是提示。45．A.supposed B．thoughtC．a(chǎn)greed D．recommended解析：選A依據(jù)句意可知，這位護(hù)士那天晚上原來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)上班的，但在最終一刻被休假了。besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)做……，符合語(yǔ)境。46．A.minute B．nightC．order D．task解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。atthelastminute在最終時(shí)刻。47．A.while B．whenC．because D．though解析：選Bwasdoing...when...正在做某事，突然……。when在此處是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andjustatthattime。48．A.whispering B．speakingC．screaming D．sending解析：選C由于她被食物噎住，所以人們“尖聲叫喊”著尋求幫助。scream尖叫，符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，下文的yell亦是提示。49．A.look B．watchC．work D．help解析：選D依據(jù)上文可知，此處指“幾個(gè)員工喊Stephan來(lái)幫忙”。50．A.rang B．thoughtC．turned D．called解析：選D依據(jù)“他們知道我是志愿消防員”可知，他們把Stephan叫過(guò)來(lái)。callsbover把某人喊過(guò)來(lái)。51．A.needed B．daredC．could D．ought解析：選C依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“可能性”，所以填could。52．A.recognized B．learnedC．impressed D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：選B依據(jù)下文的Sevenyearsago，Brownhad53Stephan'slife.可知，他們了解到了以前發(fā)生的事情。learn了解；得知，符合語(yǔ)境。53．A.saved B．lostC．made D．gave解析：選A依據(jù)上文的wasabletorevive(使醒悟)himandsavehislife可知，A項(xiàng)正確。saveone'slife救了某人的命。54．A.condition B．favorC．situation D．position解析：選B七年前那位護(hù)士救了Stephan的命，七年后，Stephan又救了她的命，所以此處表示把當(dāng)時(shí)的“恩惠”還給了她。55．A.presented B．broughtC．bought D．thanked解析：選Apresent贈(zèng)送。不能選thank，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)是那位護(hù)士感謝Stephan的時(shí)候。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。October3rdof2013beganlikeanyotherday.Iwokeup，gotreadyand56(go)towork.Little57anyoneknowwhatwasabouttohappen.While58(work)onavehicleIbegantofeelalittleoff.Itwasclosetolunchtime，59Iputdownmytools，washedmy60(hand)andsatatmytoolboxtoeatlunch.ThenextthingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalinatotalstateofconfusionwithdoctors，nurses,familyandfriends61(surround)me.I62(tell)thatIwentintosuddencardiacarrestatworkandfellonthefloor.Aco-workerheardthecommotionandrantome.Herecognizedthesignsandgavemefirstaid63(immediate)whileanotherco-workercalled911.IwasgivenbystanderCPRfornearly5minutesuntilthelocalpoliceandEMT'sshowedupandtookover.IwasthengivenasingleshockfromanAEDand64(I)pulsecamebackandreturned65anormalrhythm.Iwasdeadfor7minutes！Fromthatpoint,Iwasrushedtothehospital.ThankstobystanderCPRandacallto911,mylifewassaved.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者自己突然發(fā)病并得到急救的過(guò)程。56．went考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上文的woke和got可知，此處也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填went。57．did考查助動(dòng)詞。此處是倒裝句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，缺少助動(dòng)詞。故填did。58．working考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子補(bǔ)全為：WhileIwasworking...，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填working。59．so考查連詞。上文是緣由，下文是結(jié)果，故填so。60．hands考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。hand是可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hands。61．surrounding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。surround和doctors，nurses,familyandfriends是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填surrounding。62．wastold考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。tell和I是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示別人告知“我”發(fā)生了什么，且講解并描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastold。63．immediately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。故填immediately。64．my考查代詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。65．to考查介詞。returnto...復(fù)原到……；回到……。故填to。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周日，王林和他的摯友們?cè)诓宛^吃飯，這時(shí)其中一個(gè)摯友陳輝突然因食物噎住而感到窒息。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)描述此事務(wù)，并發(fā)表你的看法。1．王林懂得一些急救學(xué)問(wèn)，他讓陳輝保持冷靜，同時(shí)讓李強(qiáng)打電話叫救援車(chē)；2．他用力拍陳輝的背部，很快陳輝吐出一塊未嚼碎的土豆；3．醫(yī)生表?yè)P(yáng)了王林，并對(duì)他的行為賜予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：LastSunday,WangLinandhisfriendswereeatingfoodinarestaurant.Suddenly,ChenHuiwasunabletobreathebecausehechokedonsomefood.Luckily,WangLinknewsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.HeaskedChenHuitokeepcalmandmeanwhile,heaskedLiQiangtocallforanambulance.HeslappedChenHuihardontheback.SoonChenHuithrewupapi