湖北術(shù)東學校2024-2025學年高一英語下學期5月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖北省鄂東學校2024-2025學年高一英語下學期5月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）試卷滿分150分留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inacollege.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Awhitesweater.B.Aredskirt.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Businesspartners.C.Motherandson.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickupthepackage.C.Takethepianoclass.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$60.B.$30.C.$15.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Safedrivingontheroad.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Inexperienceddrivers.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarisclosebehindhercar.B.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.C.Acarcutsinatwill.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.TovisitaChineseuniversity.C.Toworkasateacher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.C.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?ACreative.B.Justsoso.C.Excellent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.Offersomehelponthefarm.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.LearnaboutChineseculture.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillhappenin2024?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.C.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Haveavideochat.B.Watchmovies.C.Cookfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHavegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,andartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. B.Takingaflight.C.Goingfishing. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores. B.Sedona.C.Homer. D.HotSprings.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個在48小時之內(nèi)可以游玩且性價比最高的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Alabama:GulfShores部分其次句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing”可知，游客可以到水上去釣深海魚。再依據(jù)Alaska:Homer部分的GetyourfilloffishingKachemakBay可知，游客在卡徹馬克灣可以盡情釣魚。因此，游客在格爾夫肖爾斯和荷馬兩個地方都可以釣魚，故選C項。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Arizona:Sedona部分的“Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.”可知，游客在塞多納也可以享受絕妙的徒步旅行、汽車越野、自行車騎行，甚至是爬山運動。因此，徒步旅行者最喜愛去塞多納。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，特殊是依據(jù)文章第一段“Havegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.(你有48小時可以放松嗎?你將在這些奇妙的目的地最大化你的時間和樂趣。)”可知，本文是一篇介紹四特性價比最高的令人驚羨的旅游目的地的廣告，由此推斷，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A項。BMaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不經(jīng)心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(溝通)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem.”shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hit. B.Challenge.C.Attack. D.Link.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.DSheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Confidentandstrong. B.Patientandcaring.C.Sociableandhealthy. D.Traditionalandhard-working.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了“松鼠女孩”瑪麗和松鼠之間的故事，可愛的小松鼠讓患有阿斯伯格綜合癥的瑪麗變得開朗起來?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.”可知她張貼了一些照片在Facebook上，反響很主動因此不久之后她和松鼠都成了網(wǎng)紅。再看選項中hit作名詞是表示apersonorthingthatisverypopular.很受歡迎的人（物）。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(溝通)withpeopleverymuch.（成長在一個街區(qū)之外的州立高校,瑪麗總是喜愛鳥類和動物在她家里,但她沒有溝通的人。）”和“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.（我外向得多了。）”可知，Mary之前不擅長和人交往，但是松鼠變更了她，使她變得更開朗了，即松鼠使她比之前擅長交際了。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.（瑪麗起先給他們送食物，慢慢地，他們起先信任她了。她給松鼠戴上了帽子，還拍了張照片。）”可知，瑪麗是通過與松鼠建立親密的關(guān)系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.（瑪麗起先給他們送食物，慢慢地，他們起先信任她了。）”可知，瑪麗喂小松鼠食物，這說明她關(guān)切小動物；再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.（剛起先的時候，她會把花生扔到校內(nèi)里的樹上，邀請松鼠下來拿花生，但松鼠們遲疑著要不要接近她。不過，她有耐性贏得它們的信任）”可知，松鼠們不敢靠近她，不過，她有耐性贏得它們的信任，這說明她有耐性，由此可知，瑪麗既有耐性又關(guān)愛小動物，故選B項。CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingandcommenting.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byaskingandanswering.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“將來零售業(yè)”這一話題，在將來快遞的速度提升、智能廚房的運作方式以及谷歌先進的搜尋技能等方面展望了零售業(yè)將來的模樣。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段末尾內(nèi)容“‘…Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?’Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.(“……將來的零售業(yè)會是什么樣子？”沒有人知道。但基于當前的技術(shù)，你可以期盼看到一些東西。)”可知，作者在首段段末提出“將來零售業(yè)模樣”問題，末尾句“你可以期盼一些東西”進行了回答，并在后文段落在將來快遞的速度提升、智能廚房的運作方式以及谷歌先進的搜尋技能等方面進行了具體的回答。由此可推知，文章是通過問答的方式綻開論述的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預見的將來，兩小時送達將會到來，而亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘送達。)”可知，兩個小時就能到的快遞在不久的將來就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預見的將來，兩小時送達將會到來，而亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘送達。)和倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(谷歌Home的一個新功能允許人們要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到庫存產(chǎn)品。)”可知，在不久的將來快遞的速度會更快，并且谷歌搜尋可以幫助人們就近找到所需產(chǎn)品，由此可推知，將來購物會更加便利和有效。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段中作者通過提出問題“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?(將來的零售業(yè)會是什么樣子?)”來引出本篇文章的主要話題，后面幾段分別從“Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.(超高速快遞即將到來。)”，“Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.(你的廚房會自動補給。)”，和“Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.(準確地知道庫存是什么以及去哪里買。)”不同的例子來探討和回答這個問題，因此選項B“WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?(將來的零售業(yè)會是什么樣子?)”貼合主題。故選B項。DForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治療）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化療)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.13.Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringamarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplant.15.WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。治愈癌癥是醫(yī)學界的難題，大量的時間和金錢投入到探討一種阻擋這種可怕疾病的方法上。現(xiàn)在一種新的基因療法給人們帶來了治愈白血病的希望。該療法通過培育病人體內(nèi)的有免疫力的細胞來對抗白血病。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治療）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.（最近，美國負責醫(yī)療保健的政府機構(gòu)——食品和藥物管理局批準了一種新的基因療法，這可能意味著某種癌癥的終結(jié)。）”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了治療癌癥的一項突破——一種新的基因療法。所以作者寫作這篇文章的目的應(yīng)當是為了介紹這種新的基因療法。故選B項。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.（這種令人興奮新療法通過從病人體內(nèi)移除健康的免疫細胞，即T細胞，然后變更T細胞，使其能夠獵殺癌細胞。）”可知，該療法通過變更后的T細胞來對抗身體內(nèi)的癌細胞，從而達到治療目的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.（但是，依據(jù)FDA發(fā)布的新聞，白血病患者的治愈率約為83%，白血病患者有望不再須要苦痛地去醫(yī)院，甚至面對死亡。）”可知，依據(jù)美國食品和藥物管理局發(fā)布的新聞，利用這一方法的白血病患者的治愈率約為83%，據(jù)此可推知，這一方法有望給白血病患者帶來更好的存活和康復機會。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段尾句ScottGottlieb所說的話“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.（基因和細胞治療等新技術(shù)有可能變更醫(yī)學，變更我們治療甚至治愈很多不治之癥的實力。）”可知，ScottGottlieb認為，像基因和細胞療法這樣的新技術(shù)有可能變更醫(yī)學、變更我們治療甚至治愈很多無法治愈的疾病的實力。據(jù)此可推知，ScottGottlieb對基因和細胞療法的看法是主動的；確定的。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Positive.主動的；C.Worried.擔憂的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?___16___Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.___17___Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.___18___Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.___19___Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).___20___Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.F.Lastlyitshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了超級食品要滿意的條件，以及吃超級食品對人體的好處?！?6題詳解】上文Butwhatarethey?(但它們是什么呢？)與D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.(這個問題很好，答案很簡潔)承接自然，選項中的question對應(yīng)上文的問句，故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(把你的身體看作一輛車，你加入的汽油越好，車就運行地越好)與B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.(我們的身體也是一樣)承接自然，聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處要表達的意思是“我們攝入更好的食物，我們的身體就運轉(zhuǎn)的更好”，故選B項?！?8題詳解】下文Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.(他們富含纖維、蛋白質(zhì)和人體所須要的重要養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.(一些頂級的超級食品是漿果、堅果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是選項中提到的berries,nuts,andwholegrains，故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(首先，對每個人來說它必需是可獲得的。其次，它必需含有能讓你長壽的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.(最終，它對健康的好處必需經(jīng)過科學探討的證明)承接自然，first,second和lastly是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項。【20題詳解】上文Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.(緣由之一就是很多超級食品都是自然低卡路里)與C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.(另一個緣由是堅持吃它們很簡潔)承接自然，上下文都講解并描述了吃超級食品可以快速減肥的緣由，其中reason是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit____21____onaverybusystreet.Althoughhewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly____22____thethingswithinhisreach.However,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin____23____thathereadinthenewspaperofadoctorwhocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe____24____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare____25____toseewhenItakethebandages(繃帶）off?”,Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____26____onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson____27____Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor____28____unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof____29____thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof____30____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand____31____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness____32____.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa____33____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand____34____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof____35____.21.A.stand B.company C.store D.center22.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel23.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise24.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation25.A.nervous B.lucky C.eager D.afraid26.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing27.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited28.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly29.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief30.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making31.A.preparingfor B.focusingon C.worryingabout D.takingup32.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded33.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect34.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow35.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議。生來就看不見的Jackson先生在街上擺了一個水果攤，多年以來生意始終很好。動完手術(shù)以后他可以望見了，卻因為擔憂激烈競爭最終生意失敗了。這個故事告知我們只須要關(guān)注我們自己的事業(yè)，不要過多擔憂競爭?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一條特別繁忙的街道上擁有一個水果攤。A.stand攤位；B.company公司；C.store商店；D.center中心。依據(jù)下文“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful6onmystand!”可知此處指他擁有一個水果攤。故選A。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他什么也看不見，只能摸他夠得著的東西。A.remember記得；B.describe描述；C.imagine想象；D.feel觸摸，感覺；依據(jù)上文“Hecouldseenothing”可知因為視力殘疾，他什么也看不見，只能觸摸夠得著的東西。故選D。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他興奮地告知Jackson先生，他在報紙上看到一位醫(yī)生可以給他的眼睛動手術(shù)，讓他看東西。A.pride傲慢；驕傲；B.doubt懷疑；C.excitement興奮，激烈；D.surprise驚異；依據(jù)下文“operateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”可知有醫(yī)生可以給Mr.Jackson動手術(shù)讓他望見東西，因此兒子特別激烈地告知他這個好消息。故選C。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父子二人找到了醫(yī)生并支付了手術(shù)的費用。A.information信息；B.medicine藥物；C.service服務(wù)；D.operation手術(shù)；依據(jù)上文可知兒子得知有醫(yī)生可以給父親動手術(shù)，于是父子二人找到了醫(yī)生支付了手術(shù)的費用，故選D。

5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問Jackson先生：“當我打開繃帶的時候，你最渴望看到什么？”A.nervous驚慌的；B.lucky幸運的；C.eager急迫的，渴望的；D.afraid膽怯 的。以前始終看不見東西，手術(shù)重見光明后，醫(yī)生問他術(shù)后他最渴望看到什么。故選C。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說:“我真的很想看到我的貨攤上漂亮的水果!”A.flowers鮮花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果；D.clothing服裝。依據(jù)第一空“Heownedafruit___1___onaverybusystreet.”可知他在大街上賣水果，常常和各種水果接觸，所以他最想望見所賣的水果。故選C。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來到他已經(jīng)擺放多年的水果攤所在的大街上。A.sent派遣；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。剛剛經(jīng)驗大手術(shù)，還沒有揭開繃帶，所以醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來到他的水果攤所在的大街上，故選B。8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生當心翼翼地揭開繃帶，以便于他能夠看到那些水果。A.suddenly突然；B.curiously新奇地；C.carefully當心地；D.firmly堅決地；依據(jù)下文“unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!”可知此處指醫(yī)生當心地揭開繃帶。通常醫(yī)生幫病人揭開繃帶的時候都特殊當心，以免粘連。故選C。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Jackson先生望見自己的那些水果的時候，特別快樂。A.regret缺憾；B.joy歡樂；C.courage志氣；D.relief輕松，減輕。依據(jù)下文“hecouldfinallyseehislife'swork”可知，自小就看不見四周的世界，現(xiàn)在可以看到了，他自然會特別快樂。故選B。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：細致觀賞自己的水果攤幾個小時以后，他環(huán)顧街道兩邊，看到街道兩邊有相當多的水果攤。A.enjoying觀賞；享受；B.checking核對；C.judging推斷；D.making生產(chǎn)，制作；依據(jù)下文“helookeddownthestreet”，可知此處指最終看到了自己已經(jīng)的水果攤，自然是細致觀賞一番。故選A。11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他朝街對面望去，看到很多其他的水果攤。他花了那么多時間看別人的水果攤。他起先擔憂激烈的競爭。A.preparingfor打算；B.focusingon焦距，關(guān)注；C.worryingabout擔憂；擔憂；D.takingup占據(jù)，從事于。依據(jù)上文“Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.”可知他望見了很多其他的水果攤位，于是起先擔憂激烈的競爭會影響自己的生意。故選C。

12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他的生意失敗了。A.improved提高，改善；B.failed失敗；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.expanded擴張。依據(jù)下文“FromMr.Jackson'sfailure”可知，此處指很快他的生意失敗了。故選B。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從Jackson先生的失敗中我們可以知道每個人都是獨特的個體，有著不同的指紋、DNA和思維方式。A.simple簡潔的；B.reliable值得信任的；C.unique獨特的；D.perfect完備的。依據(jù)下文“withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking”可知，此處指每個人都是獨特的，故選C。14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要做的是做我們自己同時允許其他人做他們自己。A.force強迫；B.require要求；C.persuade勸服；D.allow允許。因為每個人都是獨特的，所以我們在做我們自己同時允許其他人做他們自己。故選D。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：管好我們自己的事，我們恒久不應(yīng)當膽怯 競爭。A.competitions競爭；B.changes變更；C.differences區(qū)分；D.disabilities殘疾。上文的故事中Jackson多年看不見，生意始終很好，視力復原以后，卻失敗了。主要因為他內(nèi)心膽怯 了，膽怯 激烈的競爭。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat___36___(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.___37___(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(雜技動作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa___38___(relative)newstyleofdrama,co