（中考英語語法）語法專題四 數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學生版）

（中考英語語法）語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學生版）（中考英語語法）語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學生版）/（中考英語語法）語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學生版）語法專題四、數(shù)詞考點考點精講考點1：基數(shù)詞(1)數(shù)字的讀法與漢語中的數(shù)字四位為一單位不同的是,英語中的數(shù)字將每三位數(shù)看作一個單位,并且通常用逗號隔開.從右向左看,每隔三位劃一逗號,倒數(shù)第一個逗號之前要讀thousand(千),倒數(shù)第二個逗號之前要讀million(百萬),倒數(shù)第三的逗號之前要讀billion(十億),倒數(shù)第四個逗號前讀trillion(萬億).每一個單位都按照百、十、個位向下讀,其中百位(hundred)和十位之間要加入and,都是零的單位不用讀.729讀作sevenhundredandtwentynine.155,721讀作onehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundredandtwentyone.6,155,721讀sixmilliononehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundredandtwentyone26,000,008讀作twentysixmillionandeight6,500,431,729讀作sixbillionfivehundredmillionfourhundredandthirtyonethousandsevenhundredandtwentynine.(2)hundred,thousand,million,billion,前面有具體數(shù)字時,這些單位詞保持原形不變,后面不加s和of;如果沒有具體數(shù)字,后面必須加s和of,表示概數(shù).【助記口訣】"有數(shù)字,沒s沒of;沒數(shù)字,有s有of”fivehundred(五百),hundredsof(成百上千的)tenthousand(一萬),thousandsof(成千上萬的)100million(一千萬),millionsof(好幾百萬的)(2022·江蘇省宿遷市·歷年真題)—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundred

of C.hundreds D.hundreds

of(3)問人口有多少?疑問詞用what.形容人口多少要用large(多),small(少).WhatisthepopulationofChina?About1.4billion.中國人口有多少?大約14億.(翻譯時注意中英文數(shù)字單位的轉換)(4)時間的讀法順讀法：點鐘＋分鐘從左向右直接讀數(shù)字2：05twofive兩點零五3：50threefifty三點五十逆讀法：①分鐘≤30,用"past”：分鐘＋past＋點鐘(幾點過幾分)4：15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour四點十五6：30halfpastsix＝thirtypastsix六點半②分鐘＞30分鐘,用"to”：分鐘(60－分鐘數(shù))＋to＋(點鐘＋1)(差幾分到下一點鐘)7：40twentytoeight差20分到8點鐘8：45aquartertonine＝fifteentonine差一刻(15分鐘)到9點鐘③整點鐘的表達：點鐘＋o'clock.9：00nineo'clock九點(鐘)(5)編號的表達名詞＋基數(shù)詞＝the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞LessonOne＝thefirstlesson第一課Page11=theeleventhpage第11頁Class6Grade9九年級六班(年級和班級也都是按照順序排的)考點2序數(shù)詞(6)序數(shù)詞表示順序,前面一般有定冠詞"the”或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾,后面一般接名詞單數(shù).Thelibraryinourschoolisonthefifthfloor.我們學校圖書館在五樓.NextSundayismyeighteenthbirthday.Iwillbe18yearsold.下周日是我18歲生日.我就要18歲了.(注意兩個18歲的不同表達)("某人幾歲的生日”中的數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞,因為生日是按順序過的.表示歲數(shù)或者在多少歲的時候用基數(shù)詞,常見詞組attheageof+基數(shù)詞.)(2021·四川省達州市·歷年真題)Mymotherwillbe______yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforher______birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth【注意】序數(shù)詞的前面也可以出現(xiàn)不定冠詞"a/an＋序數(shù)詞”表示：又一,再一,強調數(shù)量上的增加(表示泛指)Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.我已經(jīng)讀了這本書兩遍了,我想再讀第三遍.MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.史密斯先生有三個孩子.海倫是第三個.(7)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律口訣基變序,有規(guī)律;1,2,3特殊記(first,second,third)加-th從4起;8少t,9少e(eighth,ninth)逢5逢12,ve變f(fifth,twelfth)20到90,y變ie,再加-th(twentieth,ninetieth)若是幾十幾,前基后序別倒位(第九十一ninety-first,91st)(8)英語日期的表達方式英式日期格式：日月,年.1stOctober,1949或1October,1949(英式)讀作：thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine.美式日期格式：月日,年.October1st,1949或October1,1949(美式)讀作：Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine.日期讀法規(guī)律："月份"一般直接用英語讀出;"日"則要讀成"the序數(shù)詞";年份,一般分為兩個單位來讀,前兩個數(shù)為一個單位,后兩個數(shù)為一個單位.【注意】(1~100數(shù)字必須會寫;12個月份必須牢記;"日”用序;”年”用基)=1\*GB3①年份必須完全寫明,例如,不可用"08代替2008;=2\*GB3②月份必須用英文拼寫或公認的簡寫.簡寫規(guī)律請記清,除了五六七月用全稱,其他月份均取前3個字母后加點..January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)=3\*GB3③日期可用序數(shù)詞,如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th…;也可用基數(shù)詞,如：1,2,3,4,…….=4\*GB3④在年份和月日之間必須用逗號隔開.考點3分數(shù)(9)分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母＋s.例如：五分之一onefifth;三分之二twothirds;四分之三threefourths/threequarters(10)分數(shù)做主語時的主謂一致問題分數(shù)短語在句中做主語時謂語和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一致.指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.例如：Twothirdsofthestudentsinmyclassareboystudents.我們班三分之二的同學都是男生.Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.三分之二的工作已經(jīng)被完成了.(2021·貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州·歷年真題)About______ofthestudentsinKaili______toschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes考點精練考點精練中考語法—數(shù)詞專項練習(共計50小題,每小題2分,總分100分.)YanchengNatureReserveisthe____home____red-crownedcranesinChina.A.secondlargest;for B.secondlargest;toC.largest;for D.largest;toTheapartmenthas________floorsandMrGreenlivesonthe________floor.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twentiethThereareonlyninechairs.Weneed________.A.three B.threemore C.morethree D.another—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8：45.—Youmean"__________”?A.aquartertonine B.aquartertoeightC.aquarterpasteight D.aquarterpastnineBasketballissoexcitingthat_____________peopleplayitforfunintheworld.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsofMymotherwillbe______yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforher______birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth

???????ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Three

quarter B.Three

quarters C.Third

quartersWegaveaway____bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear．A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandofWangYapingbecomes______femaleastronauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.A.one B.first C.the

firstKunming,hasgrownabout_____biggerthanitwas100yearsago.A.five

time B.five

times C.fifth

time D.fifth

times

.—I

hear

that

you've

got

a"library"at

home．—Yes．I've

already

had_________

books．A.hundred

of B.hundreds

of C.five

hundreds D.five

hundred

of—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished______ofit.A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds—Dad,about______ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourths D.threequarters—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundred

of C.hundreds D.hundreds

of—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!

________of

the

land________covered

with

trees

and

grass.A.Twofifths;is B.Two

fifth;

is C.Two

fifths;

are D.Twofifth;are-IhavebeentoMountFanjinthreetimes.Whataboutyou?-Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita_____time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth—___isthepopulationofChina,Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,itisabout___．A.Howmany;1,400million B.What;1,400millionC.What;140million D.Howmany;140millionAbout______ofthestudentsinKaili______toschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes——Arecentsurveyshowsthat

35outof

45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstina

fire.——About______ofthestudentsmadesucha

choice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.half B.onethird C.twothirds D.threequartersThereare______peopleinDale'sfamily.Theyliveonthe______floor.A.five;nine B.fifth;nine C.five;ninth D.fifth;ninth—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—About

hours.From9：00p.m.to6：00a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninetyWeallknowthat______birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.A.million B.millions C.millionsof______theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;

fourfifth B.Thenumberof;

fourfifthC.Anumberof;fourfifths D.Thenumberof;

fourfifthsThenewbridgeis

???????

metreslong.A.sixhundred,

fiftyandfive B.sixhundredsandfifty-fiveC.sixhundred,

fifty-five D.sixhundredandfifty-five—It'seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehigh-speedrailway.—Yes,it'sabout

???????.A.eight

hours

ride B.eight

hour's

rideC.eight-hours

ride D.eight

hours'

rideThere

are

_____floors

in

the

building．We

live

on______floor．A.the

ninth;the

ninth B.the

ninth;nineC.nine;the

ninth D.nine;nine—Weshouldtrytodevote(獻身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))attheageof______.A.eighties B.eightiethC.eighty D.eighty-year-old—What'stwentyandfifty?—It's

???????.A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety—Tina,whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyeat______anddrinksomemilk.A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread —Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou.I'mfull.A.othertwo B.anothertwo C.moretwo D.twoothers—ManyyoungpeoplecametoShenzhenin______.—Yes.Myfatherwasoneofthem.Hecamehereinhis______.A.1990s,twenties B.1990s,twentyC.the1990s,twenties D.the1990s,twentiethMorethan85______ofthestudentsinourschool______fromBeihai.A.percent;comes B.percent;comeC.percents;comes D.percents;comeGreatchangeshappenedinChina____________.A.inthe1980s B.inthe1980 C.in1980s D.onthe1980—Youlooktiredtoday!—Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.______ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Secondthree D.Twothree

???????ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.Two

fifth B.One

thirds C.Three

fifth D.Three

quarters—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—______.A.308Room B.Room308 C.TheRoom308 D.The308RoomThe

Dragon

Boat

Festival

was______

this

year.A.June

the

ninth B.nine,June C.the

ninth

July D.nine,JulyA

quarter

to

four

is

______．A.3：15 B.3：45 C.4：15Hehasfailed

times,buthewon'tgiveupa

chance．A.third,four B.three,fourth C.third,fourthHowdoyousay"1：57"inEnglish?It's

________.A.three

past

two B.fifty-seven

past

oneC.three

to

one D.three

to

twoThereare24solartermsinayear．GrainRainoftenstartsinApril．The____monthoftheyear.A.third B.fourth C.fifth--HowlongistheHongKong-zhuhai-MacaoBridge?

--About__________.Anditistheworld’slongestseab