廣東省深圳市十校聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

廣東省深圳市十校聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位來自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求，右欄是七個(gè)我國(guó)經(jīng)典名著簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學(xué)).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.3、CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast50words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember5,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan50wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember5.4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.4、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.5、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

Asingleroom:￥450yuanpernight.

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預(yù)約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突發(fā)事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.五、語法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機(jī)組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題（不超過10個(gè)詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給英國(guó)筆友David，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)從不讓燈開著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開始節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間時(shí)，不讓燈開著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊]人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫字，但不是只寫一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類，分成不同的組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開始節(jié)約用水。money錢；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開始節(jié)約用水。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開始騎自行車上學(xué)了。drive駕車送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根據(jù)“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，媽媽開始節(jié)約汽油，說明媽媽過去開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：騎車上學(xué)是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的鍛煉。or或者；but但是；for為了；and并且。根據(jù)“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：雖然騎車上學(xué)很累，但是可以鍛煉身體，用but連接。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也開始開著一輛車去上班，并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。idea主意；joy快樂；cost費(fèi)用；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“gotoworkinonecar”可知，開車去上班會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些費(fèi)用，大家一起分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位來自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求以及七個(gè)我國(guó)經(jīng)典名著簡(jiǎn)介。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語課寫一篇關(guān)于英雄們的文章，選項(xiàng)B“《水滸傳》整本書描寫了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭(zhēng)。然而，他們沒有成功”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國(guó)古老的神話故事，選項(xiàng)D“《山海經(jīng)》它是關(guān)于中國(guó)神話的。有許多關(guān)于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)古代三國(guó)的報(bào)告，選項(xiàng)A“《三國(guó)演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)故事。它描述了他們?cè)跂|漢末年的政治關(guān)系”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項(xiàng)G“《西游記》這本書是關(guān)于三藏和他的三個(gè)追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險(xiǎn)。這個(gè)故事充滿了樂趣和幽默”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國(guó)文化，對(duì)中國(guó)優(yōu)美的詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，選項(xiàng)C“《詩經(jīng)》它最早被認(rèn)為是漢代的經(jīng)典。它也是現(xiàn)存最早的中國(guó)詩歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。3、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個(gè)比賽很有可能他不是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時(shí)間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個(gè)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。4、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請(qǐng)教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個(gè)老人每天早起讀書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個(gè)過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，他將會(huì)由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。5、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，包括它的設(shè)施、提供的服務(wù)、酒店的規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價(jià)即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費(fèi)240元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個(gè)酒店免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，所以在屋里可以上網(wǎng)，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，推測(cè)來自網(wǎng)站，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.for3.of4.are5.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大多數(shù)人都喜歡存錢，一項(xiàng)新的研究調(diào)查了人們存錢的原因。將近一半的人存錢是為了旅行，熱愛旅行的人往往更快樂?！?題詳解】句意：可能是為了房子、車或者教育而存錢。根據(jù)下文“acaroreducation”可知，這是一個(gè)并列句，逗號(hào)后是“a”，因此空格處也是“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于美國(guó)人來說，看世界是存錢最重要的原因。根據(jù)固定搭配thereasonfor“……的原因”可知，空格處用for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，將近一半的美國(guó)人說他們存錢是為了旅行。根據(jù)固定用法halfof“一半”可知，空格處填of。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，37%的人說他們把錢存作應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)蓄，而30%的人說他們存錢是為了年老而不能工作時(shí)的生活儲(chǔ)蓄。根據(jù)“while30%saythey...savingforthelife”可知，主語是they，文章是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用are。故填are。【5題詳解】句意：對(duì)于出生于20世紀(jì)80年代初至21世紀(jì)初的人來說尤其如此。根據(jù)固定搭配between...and“在……和……之間”可知，空格處填and。故填and。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鍛煉對(duì)于神舟十三號(hào)上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對(duì)太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務(wù)也做了介紹。【1題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨(dú)一無二的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會(huì)變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動(dòng)詞become后接形容詞作表語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號(hào)機(jī)組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號(hào)上練習(xí)某種傳統(tǒng)的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因?yàn)橛刑珮O拳這個(gè)內(nèi)容，所以前面應(yīng)該是有一些傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個(gè)多么；Whata一個(gè)多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于宇航員來說，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?；and和。此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復(fù)三位航天員于2021年10月l6日飛入太空。fly飛，原型；flew飛，過去式；areflying在飛；will