廣東省茂名市十校聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

廣東省茂名市十校聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest2、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me4、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具。——好的，媽媽，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。7、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this8、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof9、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、決定處理這些案例____________________12、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.13、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.14、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.15、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鯨類動物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.18、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（現(xiàn)金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陸的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娛樂）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用權）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.19、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.20、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（噴影打印機）.Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（噴灑）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（醬汁）.”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.場景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關情況，請根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應填could表示請求允許，故選B。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子。考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。6、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫?。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》?！乙彩?。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅囊磺懈械津湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對……要求嚴格；worriedabout為……擔心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應是為大國工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅氖虑楦械津湴粒琾roudof最符合語境。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子。考查介詞短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時；atthesametime同時；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、decidetohandlethesecases【解析】【詳解】decidetodo“決定做”；handle“處理”；thesecases“這些案例”。故填decidetohandlethesecases。12、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。13、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當時噪音使每個人都睡不著。根據(jù)語境，此句適用短語keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。14、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。15、(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。他們害怕水。根據(jù)“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他們害怕水，所以雙胞胎二人都不喜歡游泳，neither“兩者都不”符合語境，故填(N)either。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上最大的動物——藍鯨的一些情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是關于世界上最大的動物的，故選T。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的動物是藍鯨，故選F。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鯨魚可以互相交談，故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而殺死鯨魚，導致它們的數(shù)量越來越少，故選F。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家酒店的相關規(guī)定、三餐供應以及娛樂活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐時間是下午5點到晚上8點。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供湯、三明治以及蛋糕。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以觀看一部電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiaccess（享用權）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，這篇文章主要是針對度假的游客。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個旅游出行省錢的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選項B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游時省錢?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.”可知，此處提到景點，選項C“你不必在繁忙的景點等很長時間?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房間，選項D“你要在房間里待多久？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此處提到選擇一家遠離大型旅游景點的酒店可以幫你節(jié)省一些錢，選項A“在城外找一家酒店。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此處提到在酒店房間做飯，選項E“預定一間帶廚房的房間?！狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】這篇短文主要介紹了一位名叫宮下的教授發(fā)明了一種特殊的電視屏幕，名為TTTV，可以讓人們用舌頭來品嘗電視上的食物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，可以用舌頭品嘗。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知，此處意為一個我們可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以劃線單詞表示“感官”。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知，第三段講述的是屏幕的工作原理。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知，它可以用于在線學習。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，本文文章的目的是介紹一項發(fā)明。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結局，所以你應該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：例如，你應該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數(shù)名詞，應用toomuch修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Cheap,