江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)宜城中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)宜城中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He_____toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A．hasinvited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．hasbeeninvited2、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A．satisfyB．realizeC．encourageD．get3、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A．standB．holdC．keepD．take4、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting5、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared6、Thoughitisn’tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,______isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto7、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongas8、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass9、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind10、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknownⅡ.完形填空11、LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardto1thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2asmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto3jobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentsso4andheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbeganto5hisschoolwork.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhe6hisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea7tosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwas8andwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacher9himandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthem10theirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Theyhadalongtalk.“Itwasexactly11Ineeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyare12thinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat.LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecome13outgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehaseven14theschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.“Iammuch15now,andIworkevenharderthatIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantfoeparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”1．A．knowB．seeC．believeD．say2．A．AsB．ForC．LikeD．To3．A．getB．lookforC．findD．lookafter4．A．manyB．moreC．muchD．most5．A．causeB．leadC．succeedD．influence6．A．failsB．failedC．passesD．passed7．A．thoughtB．listC．feelingD．decision8．A．shyB．outgoingC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．excited9．A．excitedaboutB．worriedaboutC．pleasedwithD．a(chǎn)ngrywith10．A．talkwithB．totalkC．totalktoD．talkto11．A．howB．whenC．whichD．what12．A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．never13．A．muchB．moreC．lessD．little14．A．takenpartinB．joinedC．tookpartinD．join15．A．olderB．goodC．happierD．happyⅢ.語法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時(shí))now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1．（小題1）Taobaois____________A．a(chǎn)shoppingmallB．home-useproductsC．a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD．thenameofayounggirl2．（小題2）__________isshoppingmoreonline?A．WorkersB．ParentsC．MenD．Women3．（小題3）Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．CandlesandDVDplayersB．Clothesandbooks.C．Clothingandhome-useproducts.D．DVDplayersandbooks4．（小題4）Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A．安全B．質(zhì)量C．信譽(yù)D．用途5．（小題5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A．OnlineshoppersB．OnlineshoppinginChinaC．JoysofonlineshoppingD．Let’sshoponlineB14、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion1.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia’sbestuniversities.2.PekingUniversityTheuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.TheteachinglanguageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.ManyofthebuildingsoncampusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.3.UniversityofMelbourneTheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia’ssecond-oldestuniversity.FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.ItisoneoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).4.TsinghuaUniversityTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,philosophyandthesciences.5.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisayounginstitutionand

isconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents’dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?A．Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.B．Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.C．It’sconsideredSingapore’smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.D．FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.2．Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．comparedB．relatedC．putintoahigherplaceD．madelessimportant3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.B．a(chǎn)llthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.C．universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.D．NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworldC15、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(點(diǎn)擊)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(預(yù)訂)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A．tourmap B．guidebook C．museumwebsite D．a(chǎn)rtmagazine2．Inthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe_____.A．freepaintings B．must-seeworks C．newcollections D．museumbuildings3．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”. B．RiceBuilding.C．MichiganAvenueBuilding. D．MckinlockCourt.4．Tovisitthemuseumwithhis9-year-oldtwins,Mr.Smithshouldatleastpay________.A．$15 B．$18 C．$20 D．$405．Wecanknowthattheguideinthemuseum________.A．willshowyouaroundforawholedayB．willguideyoutoseeeveryartworkC．canbebookedwhenyouarriveD．needstobebookedonthephoneD16、1．Thetextisprobablya(an).A．play B．notice C．poem D．story2．Thewriterwritesthetextto.A．God B．death C．life D．father3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriterisstill.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．surprisedE17、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創(chuàng)建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社區(qū)),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1．BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A．1731B．1800C．1886D．19192．HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A．2767.B．6458.C．9225.D．1679.3．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B．②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C．=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D．=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB．publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC．thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD．librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．thelibrariesintheworldB．librariesandopportunitiesC．librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD．thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesF18、Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits（編輯）mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.ForEnglishclass,we'rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonTime.com.ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Forexample,theriver'stradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners'

jobsandincomes（收入）.Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias（百科全書）alsosavetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasy---atleastphysically.Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.1．Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter

.A．callhisteachertoedithiswork.B．gobackhomeandreviewhisworkC．rewritehisworkandcorrecthismistakesD．storehisworkandcheckhisspellingmistakes2．Thewriterprobabl