河南省濮陽市南樂縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷八年級英語(仁愛版)注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playingsoccer. B.Wateringflowers. C.Collectingphotos.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoesthisgirlfeel?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shefeelsverysafe. B.Shefeelsveryexcited. C.Shefeelsverysad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whydidn’tLucyanswerthephone?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.B.Becauseshewaswatchingamovieatthattime.C.Becauseshewasreadingabookatthattime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatdoesBettythinkofclassicalmusic?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Serious. B.Pleasant. C.Sweet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略。5.WhichanimalsdoesMarylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cats. B.Pigs. C.Dogs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenisDickgoingtohisuncle’sfarm?A.Tomorrow. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7.WhatdoesDickgotohisuncle’sfarmfor?A.Tovisithisaunt. B.Toseeanimals. C.Tovisithisuncle.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesMarknicedoingnow?A.Goingswimming. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Playingthepiano.9.WhatdidJennyusetodo?A.Collectcoins. B.Collectdolls. C.Collectstamps.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】原文】略聽一段獨自，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes. B.Adress. C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?AShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A.Seldom. B.Never. C.Veryoften.14.WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A.Dohomework. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Listentomusic.15.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A.Itisbadforourhealth. B.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. C.Itcan’tperfect.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求微題，AAfter-schoolclub(俱樂部)Comeandhavefuntogether!Time:Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.Wednesdays:4:30p.m.-5:45p.m.Place:Room201,Building5Activities:Mondays:cookingWednesdays:paintingFee(費用):Mondays:￥7Wednesdays:￥9?Freedrinks.Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.17.WhattimedoestheactivitybeginonMondays?A.At4:15p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:15p.m. D.At5:45p.m.18.Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.19.HowmuchshouldTompayifhegoestotheclubonWednesday?A.￥7. B.￥9. C.￥16. D.￥18.20.Studentscangetmoreinformationabouttheclubby________.A. B. C. D.21.Thetext(文本)isa________.A.poem B.note C.letter D.poster【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于課余俱樂部的一則廣告?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.”可知，周一時間是下午4點15到5點15。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays:cookingWednesdays:painting”可知，俱樂部有兩項活動。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdays:￥9”可知，周三是9元。故選B。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.”可知，想要了解更多可以發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于課余俱樂部的活動安排和相關(guān)信息，故推出文章可能來自海報。故選D。BBoltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool(退學(xué)).Bolt’smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning,Bolt’smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt,“Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday.”Boltjumpedforhappiness.“Thankyou,mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Bolt’sfatherwasa________.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher23.Ontheirfarm,Boltwas________.A.happy B.unhappy C.active D.angry24.HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears. D.Forfourmonths.25.HowlongdidittakeBolt’smothertogettothetown?A.Awholeday. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutthreehours. D.Abouttwohours.26.WhatdidBolt’smotherbuyforhim?A.Acakeandatoy. B.Abookandacomputer. C.Twobooksandsomefood. D.Aschoolbagandabook.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了博爾特出生在一個貧窮的家庭，因為家窮，所以博爾特只上了四個月的學(xué)。博爾特一直不開心，他的媽媽為了讓他開心給他買了兩本書和一些食物?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.”可知博爾特的爸爸是一名農(nóng)夫，故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.”可知博爾特不開心，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool.”可知博爾特起初只上學(xué)四個月就不得不輟學(xué)了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.”可知博爾特的媽媽花了大約兩個小時到達鎮(zhèn)上。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.”可知博爾特的媽媽為他買了兩本書和一些食物。故選C。CAgoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudent’slife.Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory,geographyandculture.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon’tcostmuch.Manystudentsenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.Whenstudentscollectthings,themostimportantthingisthattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.WritingWritingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.Writingadiary(日記)canhelpstudentsgointoaprivate(私人的)world.Itisimportantforthemtoknowhowtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround.BuildingStudentslikemakingmodels,birdhousesandanythingelsewiththeirownhands.Buildingisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Moststudentscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.Buildingcanhelpthemhavemanyideastomakenewthings,sostudentscanhavegoodcreativity.MusicDoyoudreamtobeamusicstar?Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence(自信).Theycansingsongsandplaythemusic.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclub(俱樂部)andmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromhobbiesaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?①history②geography③culture④biologyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingforamiddleschoolstudenttocollect?A. B.C. D.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Writing. B.Building. C.Hobby. D.Collecting.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Collectingiseasyandcheap.B.Writinghurtsstudents’feelings.C.Buildingisthemostdifficulthobby.D.Musichelpsstudentshavemorefriends.31.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtohavehobbies B.hobbiesforstudentsC.howtofeelbetter D.students’schoollife【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了良好的愛好是青少年生活的一個重要部分。在愛好的幫助下，學(xué)生可以學(xué)到更多的歷史、地理和文化知識。作者列舉了一些青少年可以養(yǎng)成的愛好。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory,geographyandculture.”可知，有了興趣愛好，學(xué)生可以了解更多的歷史、地理和文化。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon’tcostmuch.”可知，電話卡、海報甚至T恤都是值得收藏的好東西。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Writingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.”可知，寫作可以使學(xué)生寫得更好，這對學(xué)生來說可能是一個很好的愛好，可推測出“It”指代的是“Writing”。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.”可知，音樂可以讓學(xué)生跟有不同愛好的人交朋友。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是學(xué)生的愛好。故選B。DHowtoUseYourComputer?Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusethemtorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.____32____Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also,theroomshouldn’tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃-30℃.____33____Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____34____Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.____35____Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard(鍵盤)andscreen(屏幕)arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache.____36____Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don’tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.【答案】32.B33.E34.C35.D36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何使用電腦的方法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer”可知，此處介紹存放電腦的環(huán)境，B選項“把電腦放在涼爽干燥的房間里”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此處提到了“煙霧”，E選項“讓你的電腦遠離煙霧”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知，此處提到了吃的食物，C選項“不要在電腦旁邊吃東西或喝東西”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somakesurethatthekeyboard(鍵盤)andscreen(屏幕)arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache”可知，正確擺放電腦和鍵盤的位置，D選項“把你的電腦放在適合你工作的地方”符合語境，故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes”可知，使用電腦時要保護好自己的眼睛，A選項“當(dāng)你使用電腦時，你必須保護你的眼睛”符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I____37____inthecountryside.____38____,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice____39____.Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing____40____toplaytheviolin,Iwasveryinterested____41____violin.Ipracticedplayingthe____42____inmysparetime.NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery____43____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake____44____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____45____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice（歌聲）intheworldof____46____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____47____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____48____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____49____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____50____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____51____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.37.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer38.A.Atleast B.Intime C.Atfirst D.Ontime39.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting40.A.or B.but C.so D.and41.A.in B.on C.at D.up42.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar43.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry44.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself45.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised46.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love47.A.because B.when C.if D.so48.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest49.A.feeling B.club C.color D.sound50.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets51.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對音樂和小提琴的喜愛?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在農(nóng)村。live居?。籮ump跳；fight打架；cheer歡呼。根據(jù)“inthecountryside”可知在住在農(nóng)村。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。atleast至少；intime及時；atfirst首先；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Ilovedcountrymusic”以及下文可知，作者剛開始喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對小提琴感興趣。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：他讓我練習(xí)唱歌。flying飛；singing唱；jumping跳；planting種植。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmetosing”可知音樂老師教唱歌。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmetosing...toplaytheviolin”可知是唱歌和拉小提琴，用and連接。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我對小提琴很感興趣。in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我在業(yè)余時間練習(xí)拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根據(jù)“NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.”可知是空閑時間拉小提琴。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我在拉小提琴時很開心。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“whileplayingmusicontheviolin”可知作者對小提琴很感興趣，所以拉小提琴時很開心。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：我總是拉小提琴讓自己感覺更好。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter”可知是讓“我”自己感覺更好。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我對拉小提琴很感興趣。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；fond喜愛的；surprised吃驚的。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這是我在音樂世界中的聲音。music音樂；culture文化；sports運動；love愛。根據(jù)“myvoice（歌聲）intheworldof”可知是音樂世界的歌聲。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡拉小提琴，因為我也可以交朋友。because因為；when當(dāng)；if如果；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們知道我對音樂的感受。think認(rèn)為；know知道；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)“howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知他們知道作者對音樂的感受。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：為了充分理解音樂并改善它的聲音，我必須練習(xí)很多小時。feeling感覺；club俱樂部；color顏色；sound聲音。根據(jù)“understandthemusicanddevelopits”可知持續(xù)拉小提琴是為了改善它的聲音。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它幫助我變得更好。helps幫助；wants想要；thinks認(rèn)為；gets得到。根據(jù)“metobecomebetter”可知是幫助作者變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡為別人拉小提琴。theother兩者中的另一個；another多者中的另一個；other其他的；others其他人或物。修飾people用other，表示“別人”。故選C。四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。takewithweakpossiblerelaxyousitsoinsteadkeepWesittoomuchandit’sdangerous.MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhours___52___everyday.Themoretimeyousit,the___53___yourbodywillbe.Luckily,therearesmallchangesyoucanmaketohelpyouto___54___fit.Takethestairs___55___ofthelift.Waitingfortheliftoften___56___thesametimeaswalkingupthestairs.___57___whynotusethechancetotakesomeexercise?Getupandmovearoundtheofficeasmuchas___58___.Whenyouarebusy___59___yourwork,trytogetupanddoaquickwalkaroundtheofficeevery60minutes.Youcanusethetimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom.Standupandstretch.Ifyouhavenotimetowalkaroundtheofficeevery60minutes,usethechancetostandupandstretch.Stretchingisagreatwayto___60___andgetyourbodymoving.Sotakecareof___61___andgetyourbodymovingasmuchasyoucan.【答案】52.sitting53.weaker54.keep55.instead56.takes57.So58.possible59.with60.relax61.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了久坐的危害，并給出了一些建議?！?2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)美國人每天坐著的時間超過7個小時。根據(jù)“Wesittoomuchandit’sdangerous.”可知，此處是指花費超過7小時來坐，sit“坐”，spendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”。故填sitting?！?3題詳解】句意：坐的時間越長，身體就越虛弱。根據(jù)“Themoretimeyousit”可知，此處是指坐得越久，身體越虛弱，weak“虛弱的”，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處用比較級。故填weaker?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，你可以做一些小小的改變來幫助你保持健康。keepfit“保持健康”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填keep?！?5題詳解】句意：走樓梯，而不是坐電梯。insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填instead?！?6題詳解】句意：等電梯的時間往往和上樓梯的時間一樣長。根據(jù)“thesametime”可知，是指花費同樣的時間，take“花費”，本文主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞短語，謂語動詞用三單。故填takes?！?7題詳解】句意：那么，為什么不利用這個機會鍛煉一下呢？空前后句是前因后果的關(guān)系，用so連接，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填So?！?8題詳解】句意：站起來，在辦公室里盡可能多地走動。asmuchaspossible“盡可能多的”。故填possible?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你忙于工作時，試著每隔60分鐘站起來，在辦公室里快步走一圈。bebusywithsth“忙于某事”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：拉伸是一種很好的放松方式，讓你的身體動起來。根據(jù)“Stretchingisagreatwayto”及備選詞可知，此處是指拉伸是好的放松方式，relax“放松”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填relax?！?1題詳解】句意：所以要照顧好自己，讓身體盡可能的動起來。根據(jù)“getyourbodymovingasmuchasyoucan”可知，此處是指照顧好你自己，空處用反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Yesterdaymorning,ourschooltrainedustoescape(逃離)fromanearthquake.Whenthefirstalarm(警報)rang,westayedunderthedesksandprotectedourheadwitharms.___62___thesecondandthirdalarms,weranoutoftheclassroomonebyone.Suddenly,thegirlnexttomefelldown.Ihelped___63___standupassoonaspossible.Neitherofuswasafraid.Ourteachertoldusthatitwasthemostimportantthing___64___staycalmintheearthquake.Threeminuteslater,thewholeclassstoodstill___65___themiddleoftheplayground.Ithinktheactivity___66___verynecessaryforus.Ithelpsustoknowwhatweshoulddoinanearthquake.【答案】62.After63.her64.to65.in66.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一次地震演練?！?2題詳解】句意：第二次和第三次警報后，我們一個接一個地跑出教室。根據(jù)“thesecondandthirdalarms,weranoutoftheclassroomonebyone.”可知是指第二次和第三次警報后，我們一個接一個地跑出教室。after“在……之后”，符合語境。故填A(yù)fter?！?3題詳解】句意：我?guī)退M快站了起來。根據(jù)“thegirlnexttomefelldown.”可知是一個女孩摔倒，因此是幫助她，動詞helped后接賓格her“她”。故填her?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，在地震中保持冷靜是最重要的。Itis+名詞+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，真正主語為動詞不定式。故填to?！?5題詳解】句意：三分鐘后，全班同學(xué)靜靜地站在操場中央。inthemiddleof“在……中間”，故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這項活動對我們來說是非常必要的。benecessaryforsb“對某人是有必要的”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“theactivity”第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,John!Youlookweaktoday._____________67_____________?B:Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.A:I’msorrytohearthat._____________68_____________?B:Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.A:_____________69_____________?B:ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchice-cream.A:Oh.Iseeyoumusthavehealthyeatinghabitstokeepfit.B:Yes,you’reright._____________70_____________?A:Sure,youshouldeatlessice-cream,drinkmorewateranddomoresports.B:Allright._____________71_____________.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】67.What’swrongwithyou/Whathappened/What’sthematterwithyou68.Didyouseeadoctor69.Whatdidthedoctorsay70Canyougivesomeadvicetome71.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于談?wù)撋〉膶υ??！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.”可知應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了，故填What’swrongwithyou/Whathappened/What’sthematterwithyou?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.”可知應(yīng)用一般疑問句詢問對方是否有去看醫(yī)生，故填Didyouseeadoctor?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.”可知應(yīng)詢問醫(yī)生說了什么，故填Whatdidthedoctorsay?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,youshouldeatlessice-cream,drinkmorewateranddomoresports.”可知應(yīng)詢問對方是否可以給點建議，故填Canyougivesomeadvicetome?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知應(yīng)感謝對方，故填Thankyou。六、書面表達(20分)72.大自然是生命的搖籃，是我們共同的家園，我們每個人都要善待大自然，為保護大自然盡自己的綿薄之力。請以“Let’sdosomethingforthenature”為題，寫一篇英語短文。1.要點：(1)大自然中的動、植物對人類很重要；(2)動、植物現(xiàn)狀堪憂；(3)保護大自然，從我做起。2.要求：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名