2021年高中英語 UNIT 3 Conservation測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

第三單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

M:Oh,Idon'tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit'sonly8:40now.

1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A.Forhalfanhour.

B.Forfortyminutes.

C.Fortenminutes.

M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?

W:No,thanksreally.I*monadiet.

M:Pleasedo.You*vehardlyeatenanything.

2.Whywon,tthewomaneatanymorefood?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Sheisn*tfeelingwell.

C.Shehashadenough.

M:Wil1youhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?

W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dosometyping.

B.Completeherpaper.

C.Havelunch.

M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond-handbooks?

W:There?sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.Vdbehappytoshowyouwhereit

isafterwork.

M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcandriveyouhome.

4.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bybuyinghimabook.

B.Bydrivinghimhome.

C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.

[f^]c

W:Passmetheflour,please.

M:Whichtinisitin?

W:Theoneattheendoftheshelf.lt'sslightlysmallerthantheothers.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.

^1B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,11monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomething

forme?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It*sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?

W:Yes.It'shere.

M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?

W:0K,butI'mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameeting

thisafternoon.I'11getCaroltodoit.

M:ThatwouldbegreatIThanks!

W:That'sallright.Haveagoodtrip.

6.Whowillsendthefile?

A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.

ggB

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

M:Inyourlatestmovie,youplayedaroleofapainter.Howdoyouchooseyourroles?

W:IusuallydoamoviebecausethereisoneortwoscenesIreallywanttodo,scenes

thataredifferentandunpredictable.Ithinkit'simportanttodomoviesthatmake

peop1ethink.

M:Ifyouwerenotacting,whatwouldyoudo?

W:Iwouldwanttowritemoviescripts.ButifIhadtohavearegularjobtosupport

myself,Icouldn,timagineworkinganywhereelsebutonamovieset.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Imean,Iwouldliketoworkinprops,costumes,ortheotherdepartment,something

likethat.

M:Whataboutyourreallifehobbies?

W:Well,Ireadalotofbooks,andIwrite,too.

8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Thosebasedontruestories.

B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.

C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.

|答案|B

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?

A.Designingandpainting.

B.Watchingmovies.

C.Readingandwriting.

ggc

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

M:Whatareyoureading?

W:AnarticleaboutAmazonTreeHouses.

M:Wow,peopleintheAmazonliveintrees?

W:That'snotwhatIamtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHousesisacompanythat

specializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.

M:So?Whydoyoucare?

W:Wel1,1*mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Ihaveafeelingthattree

houseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.

M:Ibetyou'regoingtothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Itisimpossible.

W:Why?

M:Youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetree

houses.

W:I'mgoingtoworkharder.

M:Sweetie,it*sgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.

10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?

A.It'sahotel.

B.It'sanewspaper.

C.It'sacompany.

11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?

A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.

B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.

C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanJsplan?

A.Notpractical.

B.Quiteinteresting.

C.Notprofitable.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.IsthatMrsGreen?

W:Yes.Hello,Tom.WchavenJtseeneachothersinceyourgraduation.Ioftenthinkof

youandyourformerclassmates.Youwereoneofmyfavoritestudents.Howareyou

gettingalongatcollege?

M:Verywell.Ilovemylifehere,andIaminvolvedinmanyactivities.Weareplanning

tosetupanewartsandliteraturecenterhere.Thecenterisgoingtohavethree

sections:atheateranddancestudio,aliteratureroom,andanexhibitiongallery.I

needyourhelpbecauseIhavenoideawhatweshouldhaveintheliterature

room.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?

W:Certainly.YoushouldhaveworksbyfamouswriterslikeJaneAusten,Shakespeare,and

MarkTwain,butyoushouldalsohavesomenewerbookslikeHarryPotter.Booksof

poetryarenecessary,too.Ialsosuggestthatyousetupareaders,club.

M:That,sagoodidea.V11makealistofthebooksandemailittoyou.Pleaseadd

someotherstothelistifyouhavetime.

W:0kay,Iwill.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

13.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Ahighschoolteacher.

B.Alibrarian.

C.Acollegeprofessor.

14.AboutwhichsectiondoesthenanneedthewomanJssuggestion?

A.Thedancestudio.

B.Theexhibitiongallery.

C.Theliteratureroom.

limit.

15.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

醞B

16.Whatwillthemansendthewonan?

A.Alistofbooks.

B.Alistofplays.

C.Alistofpaintings.

[f^)\

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

ThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasalittlewoodenhorsewitha

fixedfrontwheel.Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightor

left.Theonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytheriderpushingagainsttheground

withhisorherfeet.In

1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithonethatcouldbeturned.Nowthe

woodenhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwith

hisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScottishMacMillandesignedthefirst

bicycle-likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.The

bicyclegotmorecomfortablein1869whenrubbertireswereintroduced.Aroundthe

sanetime,thefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgot

smaller.Duringthe1880s,bicyclesenjoyedasuddengrowthinpopularity.However,they

weren,tverysafe.Sittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtraveling

veryfast,theridercouldbeeasilythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehita

smallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle“wasinventedin1884.Thesafety

bicyclehadequal-sizedwheelsandtireswithairinthem.Andmoreimprovements

quicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbefurtherimprovementsindesignandmaterials

inthefuture.

17.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.

B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.

C.Theprocessofthebicycle'sbecomingpopular.

18.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan'sdesign?

A.Thebicyclecouldn,tchangedirections.

B.Thewheelsofthebicyclewerentwellfixed.

C.Therider'sfeetcouldn,tleavetheground.

gg]c

19.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle'swheelschanged?

A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.

ggc

20.Whathappenedin1884?

A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.

B.TheMsafetybicycle“appeared.

C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.

藏B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2020山西太原高一期末考試）

KangarooshavelongbeenanuisancetomanyAustralianfarmers.Keepingthese

kindsofanimalsawayfromtheircropsandwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuous

fight.Atraditionalwayhasbeenaseriesofthehugescreaming（尖叫）from

loudspeakers.Researchershavefoundthatkangaroosoftenbecomeusedtotheseman-

mcdcsoundsandtakelittlenoticeofthem.

Australianfarmerscouldbeabouttogetanunusualnewweapon（武器）toprotect

theircropsfromkangaroos.ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangarooscanbe

frightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet.Itappearstobequitea

breakthrough.Thisisthenoisetheseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbefore

runningawayquickly.Usingtheanimals'ownalarmsystemcouldbewhatangryfarmers

havebeenlookingfor.

Animalrightsprotectorsarehappyaboutthisnewfinding.Whenpeoplecomplain

thatthenumberofkangarooshasrisenquickly,theyseethatalargenumberof

kangarooshavebeenkilledorinjuredonAustralianroadsbycarsand

trucks.Also,theydon*twantseveralmiIliontobeshotdeadeveryyearbyhuman

beings.Researchers,whoarehopingtodeveloptheirfootstepsoundtechnology,believe

itcouldalsobeusedtoleadkangaroosawayfrombusyhighways.Theprotectorsarein

favourofthissolutionwhichcanpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsoplease

thefarmers.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的研究人員發(fā)明了一種預(yù)防袋鼠破壞莊稼的方法。

21.WhatproblemdokangaroosbringtoAustralianfarmers?

A.Breakingintohouses.

B.Makingnoises.

C.Frighteningfarmers.

D.Destroyingcrops.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Keepingthesekindsofanimalsawayfromtheircrops

andwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuousfight.w及第二段中的“…toprotecttheir

cropsfromkangaroos"等內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞，袋鼠經(jīng)常破壞農(nóng)民的莊稼，故選D項(xiàng)。

22.Whatisthenewwaytodriveawaykangaroos?

A.Cuttingoffwatersupplies.

B.Ki11ingthemwithguns.

C.Usingthesoundoftheirownfootsteps.

D.Sendingman-madesoundthroughloudspeakers.

答案c

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangaroos

canbefrightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet...Thisisthenoise

theseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbeforerunningawayquickly.**可知，研究人員

發(fā)現(xiàn)袋鼠會(huì)被自己大腳的聲音嚇跑，因此用這種聲音驅(qū)逐袋鼠很有效。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Whydoanimalrightsprotectorsagreewiththisnewsolution0

A.Becauseitcostsless.

B.Becausetheyprefernewtechnology.

C.Becauseit'saprevention-and-protectionway.

D.Becauseitcanhelpreducethetrafficaccidents,

ggc

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的"Theprotectorsareinfavourofthissolutionwhich

canpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsopleasethefarners.“可知，用袋鼠自己

的腳步聲驅(qū)逐它們既能保護(hù)袋鼠不被傷害，又能解決袋鼠破壞莊稼的問題,讓農(nóng)民們高興,這是一種

預(yù)防和保護(hù)的方法,故選C項(xiàng)。

B

（2020江西南昌高一期末考試）

AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therusty

patchedbumblebee（大黃蜂）isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredin

thelower48states-meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatched

bumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloured1ineonitsback.

TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeeto

itsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinctionn,according

totheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonly

smallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplanto

helpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpother

insects,likebutterflies.

USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatched

bumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplants

intheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetable

crops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcosts

billionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealso

beingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggest

thatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcutting

them.Thatway,thebeeswi11haveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.

TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtothe

endangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonswere

disease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswill

suffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國瀕臨滅絕的銹跡大黃蜂的情況以及采取

的保護(hù)措施,并說明了其滅絕的原因。

24.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?

A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therustypatchedbumblebee（大黃蜂）isthefirstof

itsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystate

exceptAlaskaandHawaii.w可知，有48個(gè)州宣布銹跡大黃蜂瀕臨滅絕。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?

A.Plantingnativeplants.

B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.

C.Leavingplantsalone.

D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.

^]D

解析推埋判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheir

plantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswill

haveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.M可知，官員們還建議園丁們?cè)谙哪┑臅r(shí)候不要修剪植

物，而是將它們留在園中。這樣，蜜蜂就有地方過冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物對(duì)銹跡大黃蜂是有害

的。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?

A.Allthestatesdeclareditasanendangeredspecies.

B.Itisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsbelly.

C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.

D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofthehabitatloss.

答案|c

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruit

andvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilk

cows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.”可知，這

些昆蟲直接給許多水果和蔬菜作物施肥,它們還為喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥,復(fù)制蜜蜂這些免費(fèi)的工

作要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元。由此推知，銹跡大黃蜂對(duì)土地的主人是有益的。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThebumblebeeaddedtotheUSendangeredspecieslist.

B.Whyisthebumblebeeonthebrinkofextinction.

C.Takestepstohelpthebumblebee.

D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee.

答案|A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherusty

patchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitat

less.w可知，魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局說銹跡大黃蜂被列入瀕危物種名單，部分原因是棲息地喪失。

由此可知,本文主要說明大黃蜂被加入了美國瀕危物種名單。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

（2020湖南永州高一期末考試）

LocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldives（馬爾代夫）areamongthemostbeautiful

islandsintheworld,withwhitesandybeaches,clearwater,andanazingcoralreefs（W

瑚礁）.Thecountrydependsontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevel

andthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening（威脅）theirexistence.

TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.TheWorld

Bank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneyto

developsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.

Toprotecttheislands,theMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedthe

elevation（海拔）ofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernational

airports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.

They'realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHuihumale.Thenewislandis

surroundedby9-footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanisto

house240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplanned

communitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentand

needsofthepeople.

Thegovernmentwillmovepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower-lyingislandstothenew

built-upislands.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,fresh

water,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuiId50more

touristislands.

uClimatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,“

saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.TheMaldiveswillprotecttheir

islands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainst

therisingsealevel.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬爾代夫遇到海平面上升引起的生存危機(jī)以及

各方為對(duì)抗海平面上升而做出的努力。

28.WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldivestoexist?

A.Theirtourism,fishingandshipping.

B.Theirrisingsealevelandcarbonpollution.

C.Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoralreefs.

D.Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans.

答案|B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollution

causingwarmingoceansarethreateningtheirexistence.w可知，海平面上升和碳污染威脅

著馬爾代夫。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.Whatdowefailtolearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMaldivesareasmal1country.

B.ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.

C.240,000peopleliveontheHuihumalenow.

D.TheHuihumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.

ggc

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"They'realsobuildingupislandssuchasthe

Htlhumale.w以及第三、四句"Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse

240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.n可知，這座島嶼正在建造中，現(xiàn)在有4萬多人

住在這里，計(jì)劃容納24萬人。C項(xiàng)”240,000peopleliveontheUulhumalenow.”與文中內(nèi)容

不符,表述錯(cuò)誤。

30.WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqIbrahimagreewith?

A.TheMaldiveswillbeprotected.

B.TheMaldivianswi11leaveal1theislands.

C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.

D.TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.

答案|A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段第—句"'Climatechangeishappening,butwearenot

leavingtheMaldivestothesea,'saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.w可推知,

當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇∫恍┐胧┍Ｗo(hù)馬爾代夫。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheMaldivesandTheirTourism

B.TheMaldivesandTheirRisingSeaLevel

C.TheMaldivesandTheirClimateChange

D.TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel

畫主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了馬爾代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危機(jī)，以及各方為對(duì)抗海

平面上升而做出的努力。D項(xiàng)"TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel

能夠概括文章主旨,適合作本文標(biāo)題。

D

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywill

almostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantof

course.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthan

weneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway

possible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthe

firstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakes

upathirdofatypicalhouseholdJswasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadays

fooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,for

example,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingis

burnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouse

effect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnotto

producesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomany

supermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemare

comingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreuse

theirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedto

associatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackaged

isofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawide

rangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejust

howmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessof

otrconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，講述了過度包裝的現(xiàn)狀、人們對(duì)包裝的認(rèn)識(shí)和過度包裝的危

害,指出雖然有更多人已經(jīng)開始循環(huán)利用，但形勢(shì)很嚴(yán)峻,要想改變現(xiàn)狀是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumplion”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanneeded.

畫詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“我們正在以最環(huán)保的方式處理的后果，但如果我們一

開始不帶那么多的材料回家，情況會(huì)好得多”。故推知畫線部分意義應(yīng)為“過度消費(fèi)”，與后面的

“不帶那么多的材料”形成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)。

33.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

而推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中引用的數(shù)字（從1999年到2005年，包裝總量增加了12%它現(xiàn)在占

了英國典型家庭垃圾的三分之一）可知，作者使用數(shù)字的目的是讓讀者清楚地理解過度包裝的現(xiàn)實(shí)

問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

畫推理判斷題。第四段講述了人們對(duì)于包裝不好的物品的固有認(rèn)識(shí),即人們普遍認(rèn)為包裝不好的

物品質(zhì)量肯定差,可以推斷出以包裝評(píng)判產(chǎn)品是不對(duì)的。故選C項(xiàng)。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.

|解析［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中”呢needtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumer

culture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb."可知，我們需要面對(duì)我們消費(fèi)文化中的浪費(fèi)，但我

僅還有一座高山要攀登,所以抗擊浪費(fèi)任務(wù)艱巨。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分,滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2020四川資陽高一期末考試）

HowtoBeEco-friendly

Ifyou,dlovetobemoreeco-friendlybutdon'tknowwheretobegin,startwith

afewsmallchanges.3G

LoweringYourEnergy

Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips（電源插板）thatyou'renotusing.37

Sincesomedevicescanstilluseenergyevenwhenthey'returnedoff,turnoffthese

powerstripsatnighttocompletelycutoffenergyuse.Ifyouneedtoleaveyour

computer,orTVon,trysettingittosleepmodeinsteadofsimplyleavingiton.

UsingPublicTransportation

38Keepingcarsofftheroadinrushhourscanalsoimprovetheair

quality.Ifyoudoneedtodrivesomewhere,askfriendsifthey,dliketocarpool（拼

車），sofewercarsareontheroad.

39

Saynotounnecessaryplasticstraws,lids,andbagsandstopusingplasticwrap

andplasticcontainersforfoodstorage.Instead,youcanusereusablewaterbottles

madeofsustainablematerialslikeglass,bamboo,andceramic.

ConsideringGrowingaPlant

Theyaddmoreoxygentotheair,whichmeansthelesspollutedair.Ifyoudon't

haveagreenthumb,choosesomeplantsthatarerathereasytolookafter.40If

possible,growmorethanoneplant.

A.Reduceyourgasconsumptionandcarbonemissionsbywalking,biking,ortakingthe

bus.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoliveaneco-friendlylife.

C.Uselessenergyduringthehotsummermonthsandcoldwinterseason.

D.Thisisaneasywaytoreduceenergyuse.

E.Usingitemsmorethanonce.

F.CuttingBackonPlasticsandWaste

G.”LuckyBamboovisespeciallygoodforthat,sinceitdemandsnearlynoattention.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是??篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法,如降低能源、使用公

共交通、減少塑料和廢物、種植物等。

36.B分析文章可知,文章采用了總分結(jié)構(gòu),第一段為總起段,因此最后一句需起到總起作用，引出

下文介紹的一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法,B項(xiàng)符合語境。

37.D第二段第一句提到“Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips（電源插板）that

you'renotusing."，這是一件非常簡(jiǎn)單的，隨手就可以做的事，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.A第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A項(xiàng)中提到,步行、騎自行車或乘坐公交車可以減少尾氣

和碳排放,符合第三段的語境。

39.F空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。第四段提到要拒絕使用不必要的塑料吸管、蓋子、塑料袋，不要使用

塑料袋來儲(chǔ)存食物。F項(xiàng)提到減少塑料和廢物,符合第四段的語境。

40.G最后一段提到可以養(yǎng)一些比較容易照顧的植物。G項(xiàng)中提到“LuckyBamboo”就是一個(gè)特別

好的選擇,因?yàn)樗鼛缀醪恍枰趺凑疹櫨涂梢陨L(zhǎng)。由此可判斷G項(xiàng)是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋,符合

語境。

笫三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2020黑龍江東部地區(qū)高一上四校期末聯(lián)考）

Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.

LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot4：andtookgoodcare

ofthem.42,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She43intotearsbecauseof

theirdeath.Ihelpedher44thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.I

thoughtitwouldbethe45ofheridea.

However,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildrenafterall.Thefailurehasn,t46my

daughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmal1animalorevenasnail（蝸牛）.

Onedaylastwinter,I47undertheeaves（屋檐）ofthehouseafamilyof

sparrows（麻雀）.MydaughterandIcould48thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwe

did