河南省多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學年(下)高一年級期中考試英語考生注意:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Bodylanguage.B.Travelingaround.C.Workingabroad.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Askingfordirections.C.Havinganinterview.3.WhenwillMr.Brownhaveameeting?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whogotareward?A.Jenny.B.Theman.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimahamburger.B.Eatoutsidewithhim.C.Teachhimtocook.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathasthewomangot?A.Abookshelf.B.Somecups.C.Anewoffice.9.Whereistheman’stable?A.Itisbeforethesofa.B.Itisnearthewindow.C.Itisnexttothephone.10.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tobuyanarmchair.C.Todecorateheroffice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howoldisthewoman’sfather?A.42.B.45.C.48.12.Whatisthewoman’sfatherlike?A.Heisserious.B.Heispatient.C.Heishumorous.13.Whodecideswhenthewomanwillgohome?A.Themanspeaker.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanwritedowntheman’swords?A.Hehitayounggirl.B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hemadeamistake.15.Howmanymistakesarethereinthewoman’srecord?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.16.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoing?A.Eatingherbreakfast.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Buyinganearphone.17.Whatisthewomanspeaker?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatgiftshouldyoubringtoahomeinNorthAmerica?A.Clothes.B.Plants.C.Wine.19.Whichplacegivesgiftsquiteoften?A.Japan.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Populargifts.B.Thecustomofgivinggifts.C.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIndoorGamestoPlaywithFamilyThisWinterGatherroundthetablewithyourfavoritewarmdrinksandtrysomeofthefollowingindoorgameswithyourfamilyandfriends.EscapeRoomsHaveyoueverbeentoanescaperoom?Whetheryouhaveoryouhaven’t，theescaperoomfunisfarfrombeingover,withchoicestoorderyourownhomeescaperoomtools!Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofthinkingandexploringandlotsoffunforeveryonewhotakespart.BalloonVolleyballThisindoorgameisgreatforkeepingactivewhilepeoplearestuckindoors,anditissuperfunanddoesn’tmakeamess.Allyouneedtodoisblowupaballoonandthrowitateachother,makingsureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.Thisisanothergreatgameforallages,evenbabies.PictionaryHaveyougotanypromisingartistsathome?Thisgameisaclassicandfunforkidsandadultsofalmostallages.Allyoudoismaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPictionarycardsorgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourownsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!IndoorHopscotchHopscotchcanbemadeinsomanydifferentwaysanddoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeplayedwithchalkonthesidewalk.Hopscotchmadewithpopsicle(冰棒)sticksisagreatindoorkids’activity,butitcandefinitelybeenjoyedbythewholefamily.Makesquarescreativelyfromallkindsofmaterials,maybeevenwithtapeonyourfootcloth.1.WhatisspecialaboutEscapeRoomscomparedwiththeothergames?A.Ittakesthemostenergytodo. B.Ithasfreechoicesonline.C.Itrequiresteamspirit. D.Itissuitableforallages.2.WhatshouldyouavoiddoingwhileplayingBalloonVolleyball?A.Hittingtheballoontoohard. B.Makingthehouseoutoforder.C.Throwingtheballoonateachother. D.Droppingtheballoonontheground.3.Whichgamecanbenefityourlanguageskills?A.EscapeRooms. B.BalloonVolleyball.C.Pictionary. D.IndoorHopscotch.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹四款可以與家人和朋友一起嘗試的室內(nèi)游戲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章EscapeRooms中“Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofthinkingandexploringandlotsoffunforeveryonewhotakespart.(你甚至可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些免費的逃生室選擇，嘗試數(shù)小時的思考和探索，并為每個參與者帶來很多樂趣。)”以及下文對比可知，與其它游戲相比，《密室逃脫》很特別，它有免費的在線選擇。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章BalloonVolleyball中“Allyouneedtodoisblowupaballoonandthrowitateachother,makingsureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.(你所需要做的就是吹一個氣球，然后把它扔給對方，確保它不會像排球一樣落地。)”可知，在玩BalloonVolleyball的時候，你應該避免把氣球掉在地上。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Pictionary中“Allyoudoismaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPictionarycardsorgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourownsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!(你所要做的就是組隊，拿一些紙和筆來寫正確的單詞。然后，你可以使用真正的象形文字卡，也可以自己動手制作卡片。寫你自己的歌曲或電影標題，以獲得極大的樂趣！)”可知，Pictionary可以提高你的語言技能。故選C項。BFamousAmericanperformerChitaRiveradiedonJanuary30inNewYork.Shewas91yearsold.Thefameddancer,singerandactorwonmanyawardsandhonorsinherlongcareeronBroadwayandbeyond.Riverafirstgainedwidenoticein1957asAnitaintheoriginalproductionofthemusicalplayWestSideStory.ShewasstilldancingonNewYork’sBroadwaystagesahalfcenturylaterin2015’sTheVisit.“Iwouldn’tknowwhattodoifIwasn’tmovingortellingastorytoyouorsingingasong,”shesaidatthetime.“That’sthespiritofmylife,andI’mreallysoluckytobeabletodowhatIlove,evenatthistimeinmylife.”RiverawasbornonJanuary23,1933,inWashington,D.C.Herfatherwasamusician.HediedwhenRiverawasseven.HermotherwasofScottishandItalianancestry(血統(tǒng)).Riverastudieddanceasayounggirlandwasacceptedintoahighlyrespectedschoolforballet.Shewas17whenshewonherfirstpartinamusical.ShewontwoTonys,thehighestawardforlivetheaterintheUnitedStates.Herfirstcamein1984withtheproductionofTheRink.Shewonagainin1993fortheplayKissoftheSpiderWoman.ThesecondTonywasanespeciallysweetvictoryforthestar.Justfiveyearsearlier,Riverahadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentthatbrokeherrightleg.Itcouldhaveendedhercareer.Aftermonthsofphysicaltreatmenttoregainherdancingskills,shereturnedtothestagesinginganddancingasenergeticallyasever.Shesaid,“ItneverenteredmymindthatIwouldn’tdanceagain.”WhenacceptingaSpecialTonyAwardforLifetimeAchievementin2018,Riverasaid,“Iwouldn’ttrademylifeinthetheaterforanything,becausetheaterislife.”4.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwoplaysWestSideStoryandTheVisit?A.ToshowrespectforlateRivera. B.TostressRivera’slongartcareer.C.ToindicatewhyRiverawonhonors. D.TointroducetheplaysRiveraperformed.5.WhatcanwelearnfromRivera’swordsinparagraph3?A.Artiseverythingtoher. B.Shewassorryforheroldage.C.Artliftsherspiritswhenshe’sintrouble. D.Shereceivedgoodtraininginart.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph7referto?A.Herleg. B.Themusical. C.Theaccident. D.Heraward.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRivera?A.Independentandthoughtful. B.Caringandcurious.C.Determinedandtalented. D.Proudandconfident.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國表演藝術(shù)家ChitaRivera，其百老匯生涯跨越半個多世紀，憑借才華與堅韌，兩度榮獲托尼獎，展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)生涯的輝煌與不懈追求。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Riverafirstgainedwidenoticein1957asAnitaintheoriginalproductionofthemusicalplayWestSideStory.ShewasstilldancingonNewYork’sBroadwaystagesahalfcenturylaterin2015’sTheVisit.(1957年，里維拉在音樂劇《WestSideStory》中扮演安妮塔，首次獲得廣泛關(guān)注。半個世紀后2015年的《TheVisit》中，她仍然在紐約百老匯的舞臺上跳舞。)”可知，作者提到這兩部戲，是為了強調(diào)里維拉漫長的藝術(shù)生涯。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段““Iwouldn’tknowwhattodoifIwasn’tmovingortellingastorytoyouorsingingasong,”shesaidatthetime.“That’sthespiritofmylife,andI’mreallysoluckytobeabletodowhatIlove,evenatthistimeinmylife.”(“如果我不動，不給你講故事，不唱歌，我不知道做什么，”她當時說?！斑@是我生活的精神，我真的很幸運，能夠做我喜歡的事情，即使在我生命的這個時候。”)”可知，藝術(shù)對她來說就是一切。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第七段中“ThesecondTonywasanespeciallysweetvictoryforthestar.Justfiveyearsearlier,Riverahadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentthatbrokeherrightleg.(第二個托尼獎對這位明星來說是一個特別甜蜜的勝利。就在五年前，里維拉在一場嚴重的車禍中摔斷了右腿。)”和“Itcouldhaveendedhercareer.(這可能會結(jié)束她的職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，第七段中的It是指代前文提到的嚴重車禍，即那場可能導致她職業(yè)生涯終結(jié)的事件。A.Herleg她的腿；B.Themusical那部音樂劇；C.Theaccident那場事故；D.Heraward她的獲獎。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第七段中“ThesecondTonywasanespeciallysweetvictoryforthestar.Justfiveyearsearlier,Riverahadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentthatbrokeherrightleg.Itcouldhaveendedhercareer.Aftermonthsofphysicaltreatmenttoregainherdancingskills,shereturnedtothestagesinginganddancingasenergeticallyasever.Shesaid,“ItneverenteredmymindthatIwouldn’tdanceagain.”(第二個托尼獎對這位明星來說是一個特別甜蜜的勝利。就在五年前，里維拉在一場嚴重的車禍中摔斷了右腿。這可能會結(jié)束她的職業(yè)生涯。經(jīng)過幾個月的物理治療以恢復她的舞蹈技能，她回到舞臺上，像以前一樣充滿活力地唱歌和跳舞。她說：“我從沒想過我不會再跳舞了?！?”可知，ChitaRivera不僅才華橫溢，多次獲得托尼獎，而且在遭遇嚴重車禍后，通過數(shù)月的物理治療重返舞臺，展現(xiàn)出極強的決心。因此，最能描述她的詞語是“堅定且有天賦”。故選C。CAnewstudysuggeststhattheclimatechangedietmightnotbegoodforpolarbears.WithArctic(北極)seaicereducing,manypolarbearshavetogotolandfortheirdietsduringpartsofthesummer.AstudylookingatHudsonBaypolarbearstriedtofigureoutifthecreaturescankeeptheirhealthyweightlevelsonsuchadiet.Researchersfoundthatthemajorityofthecreaturesarelosingweightnomatterwhattheydototrytoincreaseit.Somebearsfindalotoffood—berries,eggs,seabirdsandsoon.Buttogetsuchfoodstakesalotofeffort.Thebearsusesomanycaloriestryingtoeatthattheyenduplosingweightandburningmoreenergythantheytakein.Otherbearsgointoatimeofsemi-hibernation(半冬眠).Buttheyalsoloseweight.Soeitherway—eatingdifferentfoodsorsleepingalot—doesnotwork.Researchersfoundthat19ofthe20bearsstudieddroppedanaverageof21kilogramsoverthreeweeksofbeingstudied.Theresearchobservedtheircalorieintake,energyuseandbreathinginthewild.Thebearslostabout7percentoftheirbodymassonaverageinjust21days.Polarbearstrytokeepuptheirweightinthesummerafteraspringwhentheyeatalotandgainweight.IntheareaoftheHudsonBaywhereresearchersstudied,lackofseaicehasmeantpolarbearsareonlandthreeweekslongerthaninthe1980s.LastSeptember,whenArcticseaicehititsyearlylow,therewasabout2.6millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanthesametimein1979.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceliststhepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesduetothelossofitsseaicehabitat.Overall,theresearchshowsthatitisunlikelythatpolarbearscanadapttolivingonland.8.Whydopolarbearsloseweighteveniftheyfindmuchfood?A.Theylivearatherinactivelife.B.Theyusemoreenergythantheytakein.C.Theynolongerhaveenoughseaicetoreston.D.Theyhaveahardtimeinkeepingtheirbodytemperature.9.Whatistheproblemwithpolarbears?A.Theyfindnoseaiceinsummer. B.Theyhavetoliveonlandlonger.CTheylosetoomuchweightinspring. D.Theycompetewithotherlandanimals.10.Whatmadethepolarbearlistedasathreatenedspecies?A.Itslivingenvironment. B.Humanactivity.C.Thechangingtemperatureofseawater. D.Adropinseaanimals’population.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?APolarBearsBecomingSmallerandSmallerB.PolarBearsHavingtoAdapttoLivingonLandC.TheArcticOceanLosingIceFasterthanEverD.ClimateChangeDietNotGoodforPolarBears【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，氣候變化后的飲食可能對北極熊不利。隨著北極海冰的減少，許多北極熊不得不在夏季的部分時間前往陸地覓食?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Somebearsfindalotoffood—berries,eggs,seabirdsandsoon.Buttogetsuchfoodstakesalotofeffort.Thebearsusesomanycaloriestryingtoeatthattheyenduplosingweightandburningmoreenergythantheytakein.Otherbearsgointoatimeofsemi-hibernation(半冬眠).Buttheyalsoloseweight.Soeitherway—eatingdifferentfoodsorsleepingalot—doesnotwork.(有些熊能找到很多食物——漿果、蛋、海鳥等等。但要得到這些食物需要付出很多努力。熊在進食時消耗了太多的卡路里，最終體重減輕，消耗的能量超過了攝入的能量。其他熊則進入半冬眠期。但他們也會減肥。因此，無論哪種方式——吃不同的食物還是睡得多——都不起作用。)”可知，由于熊消耗的能量超過了攝入的能量，所以它們體重減輕。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Polarbearstrytokeepuptheirweightinthesummerafteraspringwhentheyeatalotandgainweight.IntheareaoftheHudsonBaywhereresearchersstudied,lackofseaicehasmeantpolarbearsareonlandthreeweekslongerthaninthe1980s.(Polarbearstrytokeepuptheirweightinthesummerafteraspringwhentheyeatalotandgainweight.IntheareaoftheHudsonBaywhereresearchersstudied,lackofseaicehasmeantpolarbearsareonlandthreeweekslongerthaninthe1980s.(北極熊試圖在春天過后的夏天保持體重，因為它們吃得很多，體重也會增加。在研究人員研究的哈德遜灣地區(qū)，海冰的缺乏意味著北極熊在陸地上的時間比20世紀80年代長了三周。)”可知，與以前比較，北極熊必須在陸地上生活更長時間。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceliststhepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesduetothelossofitsseaicehabitat.(美國魚類和野生動物管理局將北極熊列為受威脅物種，因為它失去了海冰棲息地。)”可推知，北極熊的生存環(huán)境變化使它被列為瀕危物種。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhattheclimatechangedietmightnotbegoodforpolarbears.WithArctic(北極)seaicereducing,manypolarbearshavetogotolandfortheirdietsduringpartsofthesummer.(一項新的研究表明，氣候變化后的飲食可能對北極熊不利。隨著北極海冰的減少，許多北極熊不得不在夏季的部分時間前往陸地覓食。)”以及后文可知，文章主要講述氣候變化后的飲食可能對北極熊不利，所以D項ClimateChangeDietNotGoodforPolarBears(氣候變化飲食對北極熊不利)符合文意。故選D項。DResearcherssaynewevidencesuggestsMimas,theicymoonofSaturn(土星),likelyhasalargeundergroundocean.ResearchersbasedtheirfindingondatacollectedbytheAmericanspaceagencyNASA’sCassinispacecraft.CassiniobservedSaturnanditsmorethan140moonsformorethan10yearsbeforeendingoperationsin2017.Researchersreportedthedataprovidedthebestevidenceyetofahiddenoceanabout20to30kilometersbeneaththefrozensurface.Mimasisarelativelysmallmoon,about400kilometerswide.ResearcherssayMimasdoesn’thaveformations(構(gòu)造)onitssurfacefoundonothermoons,whichsuggeststhepresenceofundergroundwater.Thesecanincludeabrokensurfaceaswellasspringactivity.TheamountofwaterthoughttoexistbelowthesurfaceofMimaswouldrepresentjust1.2to1.4percentofEarth’soceans.Thatisbecausethemoonisverysmall.However,Mimasdoeshaveaverylargecratercausedbyacrashwithaspaceobject.Theedgesofitareraisedveryhigh.Forthisreason,theappearanceofthemoonhasbeencomparedtothefictional“DeathStar”spacestationinthepopularmovieseriesStarWars.Theresearcherssaidtheundergroundoceanappearstohaveformedrecentlyinspaceterms,possiblybetween5and15millionyearsago.TheoceanwouldlikelyhaveanoveralltemperatureofaroundzerodegreesCelsius.Butthetemperatureattheseafloormightbemuchhigher.Thewaterisincontactwiththemoon’srockycenter,whichmaycreatetherightcomplex(復雜的)chemicalconditionstosupportlife.Buttheresearchersnotedthatbecausetheoceanisbelievedtobeyoung,itmightbeachallengeforlife’sdevelopment.However,nobodyknowshowlonglifeneedstoappearfromasuitableenvironment.TheoceanonMimasmayofferauniqueopportunitytoexplorethefirststageoflife’sdevelopment.ScientistshavesaidthatinthepastanothermoonofSaturn,Enceladus,mightpossessthewarmth,waterandchemicalmaterialsnecessarytosupportlife.12.WhatindicatesthereiswateronMimas?A.Itsunusualsurface. B.Itssmallsize. C.Itsturningspeed. D.Itspositioninspace.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crater”meaninparagraph5?A.River. B.Mountain. C.Hole. D.Land.14.WhyisitdifficultforlifetodeveloponMimas?A.Itsoceanbottomistoowarm. B.Ithasnoatmospherearound.C.Thewaterofitsoceanissalty. D.Itsoceanhasn’texistedlongenough.15.Whatmaytheundergroundoceanhelpresearchersdo?A.Studytheformationofearlylife. B.Searchforapossiblehumanhabitat.C.Lookforusefulchemicalmaterials. D.ExploretheoceansonEarth.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了研究人員表示，新的證據(jù)表明，土星冰冷的衛(wèi)星土衛(wèi)一可能有一個巨大的地下海洋。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mimasisarelativelysmallmoon,about400kilometerswide.ResearcherssayMimasdoesn’thaveformations(構(gòu)造)onitssurfacefoundonothermoons,whichsuggeststhepresenceofundergroundwater.(土衛(wèi)一是一顆相對較小的衛(wèi)星，大約400公里寬。研究人員表示，土衛(wèi)一表面沒有其他衛(wèi)星上發(fā)現(xiàn)的地層，這表明存在地下水)”可知，不尋常的表面表明土衛(wèi)一上有水。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“causedbyacrashwithaspaceobject(是由太空物體撞擊造成的)”可知，crater是指太空物體撞擊造成的坑洞。故劃線詞意思是“洞穴”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thewaterisincontactwiththemoon’srockycenter,whichmaycreatetherightcomplex(復雜的)chemicalconditionstosupportlife.

Buttheresearchersnotedthatbecausetheoceanisbelievedtobeyoung,itmightbeachallengeforlife’sdevelopment.(水與月球的巖石中心接觸，可能會創(chuàng)造出適合生命生存的復雜化學條件。但研究人員指出，由于海洋被認為是年輕的，它可能對生命的發(fā)展構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn))”可知，生命很難在土衛(wèi)一上發(fā)展因為它的海洋存在的時間不夠長。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheoceanonMimasmayofferauniqueopportunitytoexplorethefirststageoflife’sdevelopment.(土衛(wèi)一上的海洋可能為探索生命發(fā)展的第一階段提供了一個獨特的機會)”可知，地下海洋可以幫助研究人員研究早期生命的形成。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheArtofSpreadingNewPlantsfromCuttingsIntheworldofgardening,there’samagicaljourneywhereyouusethepowerofcuttingstocreatenewlife.Spreadingplantsfromcuttingsisasatisfyingandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practice.Thisincreasesyourgreentreasures.___16___SelectingandPreparingCuttingsNotallplantsrespondequallytothespreadingprocess.___17___Manyplantsareproperforspreadingthroughcuttings.Researchthespecificneedsoftheplantsyou’reinterestedin,payingattentiontofactorslikeseason,plantage,andoverallhealth.Choosehealthy,disease-freestems(莖).Usingclean,sharpknives,takeyourcuttingsinthemorningwhentheplant’swaterlevelsarebest.Onceyouhaveyourcuttings,removeleavesfromthelowerpartofthestemtoreducewaterloss.DevelopingYourCuttingstoPlants___18___Regularlywaterthecuttingstomaintainwetnessandmonitorthesoilcondition.Asrootsdevelopandtheplantestablishesitself,graduallyadaptittotheconditionsofitsfuturehome.Thejourneyfromasimplecuttingtoahealthyplantmaytakeweeksorevenmonths,buttherewardsarewellworththewait.SustainableGardeningPracticeSpreadingplantsthroughcuttingsisnotjustaboutexpandingyourgarden.It’sasustainablepractice.___19___Sharingyournewplantswithfriendsandfellowgardenerscreatesasenseofcommunityandspreadsthejoyofgrowingyourgreenfamily.Creatingnewplantsfromcuttingsisafascinatingjourneythatwillchangeyourgardenintoapleasantplant-filledgarden.___20___Withabitofpatience,care,andatouch,you’llfindgreatjoyinseeingthecycleoflifehappeninyourveryowngarden.Happyspreading!A.Italsostartsadeeperconnectionwithnature.B.Thistechniquecannotbeeasilylearned.C.So,it’simportanttochoosetherightplants.D.Thereasonisthatitcreatesnewplantswithoutusingseeds.E.Growingplantsfromcuttingsisalessoninpatience.F.Gettinganindependentplantfromjustatinycuttingisafortuneinitself.G.Asyoustartonthisjourney,eachcuttingholdsthepossibilityforanewbeginning.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了通過插枝的方式種植植物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intheworldofgardening,there’samagicaljourneywhereyouusethepowerofcuttingstocreatenewlife.Spreadingplantsfromcuttingsisasatisfyingandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practice.Thisincreasesyourgreentreasures.(在園藝的世界里，有一個神奇的旅程，你用插枝的力量創(chuàng)造新的生命。從插枝上散播植物是一種令人滿意和可持續(xù)的做法。這將增加你的綠色寶藏)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，繼續(xù)說明插枝的好處。A選項“它還開啟了與自然更深層次的聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Notallplantsrespondequallytothespreadingprocess.(并非所有植物對擴散過程的反應都一樣)”指出，并不是所有植物的傳播都是一樣的，結(jié)合小標題“ SelectingandPreparingCuttings(選擇和準備插枝)”可知，應該選擇合適的可扦插的植物。C選項“所以，選擇合適的植物是很重要的”符合語境，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Regularlywaterthecuttingstomaintainwetnessandmonitorthesoilcondition.Asrootsdevelopandtheplantestablishesitself,graduallyadaptittotheconditionsofitsfuturehome.Thejourneyfromasimplecuttingtoahealthyplantmaytakeweeksorevenmonths,buttherewardsarewellworththewait.(定期給插枝澆水以保持水分并監(jiān)測土壤狀況。隨著根的生長和植物的生長，它逐漸適應未來家園的環(huán)境。從一個簡單的修剪到一株健康的植物可能需要幾周甚至幾個月的時間，但回報是值得等待的)”可知，需要定期給插枝澆水以保持水分并監(jiān)測土壤狀況，從一個簡單的修剪到一株健康的植物可能需要幾周甚至幾個月的時間，由此可知，插枝需要耐心。E選項“用插枝來種植植物是一門耐心的課程”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Spreadingplantsthroughcuttingsisnotjustaboutexpandingyourgarden.It’sasustainablepractice.(通過插枝傳播植物不僅僅是為了擴大你的花園。這是一種可持續(xù)的做法)”指出插枝是可持續(xù)做法；故D選項“原因是它不用種子就能培育新植物”承接上文，解釋插枝是一種可持續(xù)性做法的原因，符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Creatingnewplantsfromcuttingsisafascinatingjourneythatwillchangeyourgardenintoapleasantplant-filledgarden.(從插枝中創(chuàng)造新的植物是一個迷人的旅程，它將把你的花園變成一個充滿植物的愉快的花園)”以及后文“Withabitofpatience,care,andatouch,you’llfindgreatjoyinseeingthecycleoflifehappeninyourveryowngarden.Happyspreading!(只要有一點耐心、細心和觸摸，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在你自己的花園里看到生命的循環(huán)是多么的快樂。傳播快樂！)”可知，本句是在建議開始插枝，然后把花園變成一個充滿植物的愉快的花園。故G選項“當你開始這段旅程時，每一次切割都有可能是一個新的開始”符合語境，選項中“thisjourney”指代上文中的“afascinatingjourney”。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afour-year-olddognamedKobbecameaheroinitsneighborhoodbydiscoveringapossiblylife-threateninggasleak(泄漏)initsowner’sfrontyard.Thisdog’sactionsnotonly___21___itssurroundings,butalsostressedtheimportanceofthebehaviorofourfurryfriends.ThestorybeganwhenKob,___22___by28-year-oldChanellBell,starteddiggingalargeholeintheyard.Atfirst,Bellthoughtthiswastypicaldog___23___,butastheholegrewlarger,shebecame___24___.RecognizingthatKob’sactionswereunusual,shetrustedthedog’sjudgment,consideringitsnormallywell-behavednature.After___25___arecentgasleakinherhome,Chanel___26___agasdetecting(探測)tool.Shefollowedhersenseandchosetousethetoolto___27___thenewlydugholebyKob.Findinggascomingoutofthehole,Bell___28___contactedtheauthoritiesabouttheissue.“Ifitwasn’tfound,the___29___wouldhavecontinuedtoescapeintoourhomes,”Bellsaid.“Weweretolditcouldhavecaused____30____healtheffectslikebreathingissues,braindamage,andeven____31____.Theytoldmethatsomethingassimpleas____32____alightcouldhavecausedaburst!”Duringtherepairs,workers____33____threemaingasleaksinBell’sneighborhoodcausedbyaging____34____.Ittooktheworkersoverthreedaystorepairtheleaksandreplacetheoldequipment.Throughouttherepairs,theworkers____35____Kobforsavingtheneighborhood.21.A.matched B.beautified C.saved D.explored22.A.admitted B.owned C.trained D.cured23.A.behavior B.effort C.appearance D.responsibility24.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.confident D.concerned25.A.fearing B.avoiding C.recording D.experiencing26.A.bought B.repaired C.shared D.researched27.A.decorate B.mark C.fill D.examine28.A.secretly B.obviously C.immediately D.regularly29A.oil B.gas C.air D.water30.A.serious B.extra C.special D.similar31.A.injury B.trouble C.death D.failure32.A.lookinginto B.turningon C.fixingup D.breakingdown33.A.missed B.changed C.doubted D.discovered34.A.services B.design C.equipment D.places35.A.praised B.inspired C.held D.protected【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道，講述了四歲的狗Kob探測出了煤氣泄露，拯救了整個社區(qū)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗的行為不僅拯救了它周圍的環(huán)境，也強調(diào)了我們毛茸茸的朋友行為的重要性。A.matched匹配；B.beautified美化；C.saved拯救；D.explored探索。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afour-year-olddognamedKobbecameaheroinitsneighborhoodbydiscoveringapossiblylife-threateninggasleak(泄漏)initsowner’sfrontyard.”可知，狗Kob發(fā)現(xiàn)了煤氣泄露，拯救了周圍的環(huán)境。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事始于28歲的香奈兒·貝爾(chanelBell)養(yǎng)的Kob開始在院子里挖一個大洞。A.admitted承認；B.owned擁有；C.trained訓練；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)“___2___by28-year-oldChanellBell”可知，這只狗是ChanellBell養(yǎng)的，即，擁有的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，貝爾認為這是典型的狗的行為，但隨著洞越來越大，她開始擔心。A.behavior行為；B.effort努力；C.appearance外貌；D.responsibility責任。根據(jù)上文“starteddiggingalargeholeintheyard”并根據(jù)常識可知，狗挖洞是典型的犬類行為。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disappointed失望的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.confident自信的；D.concerned關(guān)心的，擔憂的。根據(jù)“butastheholegrewlarger”及后文“RecognizingthatKob’sactionswereunusual”可知，but引起轉(zhuǎn)折，Kob挖的洞過大了，所以引起了Bell的擔憂。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近家里發(fā)生煤氣泄漏后，香奈兒買了一個煤氣檢測工具。A.fearing害怕；B.avoiding避免；C.recording記錄；D.experiencing經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“arecentgasleakinherhome”可知，Bell家最近才經(jīng)歷了一次煤氣泄露。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bought買；B.repaired修理；C.shared分享；D.researched研究。根據(jù)“After___5___arecentgasleakinherhome”可知，由于之前煤氣泄露過，Bell買了一個檢測儀。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她憑直覺，用這個工具來檢查Kob新挖的洞。A.decorate裝飾；B.mark標志；C.fill填滿；D.examine檢查。根據(jù)“Shefollowedhersenseandchosetousethetoolto”可知，Bell選擇用檢測儀來檢測Kob挖的洞。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾發(fā)現(xiàn)有氣體從洞里冒出來，立即就此事聯(lián)系了當局。A.secretly秘密地；B.obviously顯然地；C.immediately立即；D.regularly規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“Findinggascomingoutofthehole”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)有氣體泄露，Bell立刻聯(lián)系了當局。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾說：“如果沒有找到它，氣體會繼續(xù)流入我們的家中?！盇.oil油；B.gas煤氣；C.air空氣；D.water水。根據(jù)“Ifitwasn’tfound,the___9___wouldhavecontinuedtoescapeintoourhomes”可知，此處表示如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)煤氣，它會持續(xù)流入自己的家中。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知，它可能會造成嚴重的健康影響，比如呼吸問題、腦損傷，甚至死亡。A.serious嚴重的；B.extra其余的；C.special特別的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebreathingissues,braindamage,andeven___11___.”可知，煤氣泄露會導致嚴重的健康影響。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.injury受傷；B.trouble麻煩；C.death死亡；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebreathingissues,braindamage,andeven”可知，嚴重的煤氣泄露會導致死亡。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們告訴我，像開燈這樣簡單的事情就可能導致爆炸！A.lookinginto調(diào)查；B.turningon打開；C.fixingup解決；D.breakingdown出故障、瓦解。根據(jù)“alightcouldhavecausedaburst!”并結(jié)合常識可知，如果有煤氣泄露，房屋密閉的情況下，打開燈，會引起爆炸。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在維修期間，工人們在貝爾所在的社區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了三處主要的煤氣泄漏，這是由設備老化引起的。A.missed想念、錯過；B.changed改變；C.doubted懷疑；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Du