2021年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.2002年27人；2004年68人；2005年116人；2006年130人。以

上數(shù)據(jù)描述的是幾年來內(nèi)地大學(xué)生自殺人數(shù)

2.分析其中的原因

3.怎么盡量避免慘劇的發(fā)生

SuicideonCampus

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1,造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

4.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化”“崇洋媚外”的表現(xiàn),

主張將星巴克趕出故宮

2.另一些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進(jìn)故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表

現(xiàn)，可以接受

3.你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣；開始通宵練級(jí)

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表，說明反映的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.如何解決該問題

ComputerGameAddiction

7.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

Modesoftransportandyears

KEY

bus|]

Percentage

oftoiafcm□

travellers

hike

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint

aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李明，深受學(xué)校附近一家工廠的噪音之苦，現(xiàn)在你寫信給學(xué)校

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反映情況，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.噪音污染的現(xiàn)狀和嚴(yán)重程度

2.引起噪音的原因

3.你希望校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能盡快采取措施解決問題

ALetterofComplaint

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及

事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的；

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

12.

Theinstructioninthefirstlanguageisakeypartofagoodbilingualprogram.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Marriage

Marriageistraditionallyconceivedtobealegallyrecognizedrelationship,

betweenanadultmaleandfemale,thatcarriescertainrightsandobligations.

However,incontemporarysocieties,marriageissometimesinterpretedmore

liberallyandthephrase'livingasmarried'indicatesthatformanypurposesit

makesnosensetoexcludecohabitation.Itshouldbenoted,however,that

eventhismoreliberaldefinitionusuallyexcludeshomosexualcouples.

Althoughcohabitationisincreasinglyaccepted,andisnowthenormal

preludetomarriage,peoplecontinuetomakeadistinctionbetweenliving

togetheranda'proper'weddingandmarriage.

Muchrecentsociologicalresearch,bothinBritainandAmerica,hasbeen

concernedwiththegrowingfearsthatmarriageasaninstitutionisindecline.

Thesefearsstemfromtworoots,thefirstbeingconcernforincreasingmarital

breakdownandsubsequentdivorce,andthesecondthefactthatmarriageis

goingoutoffashion,withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildren

outsidematrimony.Certainly,divorceisontheincrease,andifcurrent

divorce-ratesinBritaincontinuethenoneinthreemarriagesislikelytoend

indivorce.Inrecentyears,themedianageatfirstmarriagehasincreasedand

teenagemarriageshavedeclinedsignificantly,withagrowingproportion,

albeitstillasmallminority,nevergettingmarried.Atthesametime,ratesof

cohabitationareincreasing,withitnowbeingvirtuallythenormtocohabit

beforemarrying.Moreover,anincreasingnumberofchildrenareconceived

andbornoutsidemarriage.Lookingatthesestatistics,onemightreasonably

concludethatthefutureofmarriagelooksbleak,butmarriagestillremains

thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityoftheadultpopulation.Even

amongthosewhosefirstmarriagefails,amajorityaresufficientlyoptimistic

tomarryasecondtime.

Whydopeoplemarry?InWesternsocieties,theemotionalaspectsof

marriagearestressed,andwhatLawrenceStonecallsaffectiveindividualism

prevails.Choiceofamateisinfluencedprimarilybythedesirefora

relationshipofferingaffectionandlove-although,asPeterBergerobserves,

the"lightningshaftofCupidseemstobeguidedratherstronglywithinvery

definitechannelsofclass,income,education,racialandreligious

background".Thetendencyforpeopleofsimilarbackgroundstomarry

(maritalhomogamy)isstrong,butthereisnoclearunderstandingofwhyit

occurs,orwhetherthedegreeofrigidityinmateselectiondiffersamong

differentsocialgroups.Surprisingly,somerecentAmericanresearchsuggests

thatthehighertheclassposition,thelessthehomogamy.

Concernwithmaritalsuccessandmaritaladjustmenthasplayedan

increasinglyprominentpartinrecentresearch.AsDavidMorgansuggests,

marriagehasbecome"medicalized",withtherapistsandmarriage-guidance

counsellorsatthereadytotacklemaritalproblemsandenhancemarital

quality.Thisraisesthequestionofhowmaritalsuccessshouldbemeasured.

Clearly,stabilityisnotasufficientindicator,assomecouplesstaytogether

eventhoughtheyaretotallymiserable,whereasothersdivorce,despitehaving

arelationshipthatsomewouldenvy.Avarietyofmaritalqualityinventories

havebeendevelopedandrecentlyithasbeenrecognizedthatmaritalquality

andmaritalproblemsareinfactindependent.Forexample,conflictand

argumentsmaybesignsofcaringandengagementinsomemarriages.

Marriagesclearlyfacedifferentproblemsatdifferenttimesofthelife-cycle,

andraisingafamily,especiallyforparentsofyoungerchildren,isassociated

withhighmaritalstrain.Remarriagesappeartobeatgreaterriskofbreaking

upthanfirstmarriage,especiallywhenstep-childrenareinvolved.Thismay

beinpartbecauseremarriageisanincompleteinstitution,inthesensethat

soci

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetocultural

distinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Depressionmightbethecauseof.

16.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanlead

to.

17.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuch

aswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyare

consistentwith.

18.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeign

languageandtheirmotherlanguageis.

19.

Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavorite

position—apublic-intarestattorneybecauseshehasto.

20.

Overall,about%oftheproblem-behavior,preventionprogrammes

generatedsatisfyingresults.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：M:Thebook'sbeensellinglikehotcakessinceitwaslaunched

threeweeksago.

W:Iunderstandthey'llberunningasecondprintsoon.AndIwillgogetone

atthecampusbookstorethisWednesday.Wouldyougowithmethen?

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Itisverypopular.

B.ItwillbelaunchedthisWednesday.

C.It'snotsoldatthecampusbookstore.

D.Itranasecondprintthreeweeksago.

22.聽力原文：W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renot

happy.Comeon.whathappened?

M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower

failureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

23.(40)

24.(14)

A.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.

B.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.

C.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.

D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.

25.(26)

A.Tosavemoneyonfood.

B.Tobuyfoodwithoutadditives.

C.Todoallhisshoppinginoneplace.

D.Tomeetotherhealth-consciouspeople.

26.(25)

A.Heearnslessthan$15,000ayear.

B.He'slookingforafull-timejob.

C.Hethinkshisrentistoohigh.

D.Heplanstogobacktograduateschool.

27.[B8]

28.

[B8]

29.(21)

A.Themanissufferingcold.

B.Thewomanhasmanytabletswhichcancurecommoncoldinnotime.

C.Themancantakemedicineaccordingtotheinstructions.

D.Thewomanhelpsthemandecidewhichmedicinetobuy.

30.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

C.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

D.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

32.

[C7]

33.

WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

【S3】

35.

[S10]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

2.SuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasing

numberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbe

classifiedintothreecategories.ThefirstgroupincludeSuicideonCampus

Thetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicides

amongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothree

categories.Thefirstgroupinclude

3.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacross

differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenand

whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbe

concludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonal

incompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbad

luck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorshe

avoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloud

hasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthe

fightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.And

thenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly

heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartners

friendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlasthe

shouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscan

betransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferent

personmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonal

crisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemain

originsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackof

strongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,

disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswell

inallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,all

isnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurely

comeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshould

envisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-

mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbestto

improverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamily

membersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograsp

everychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredto

success.解析：這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和

段落模式，所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題，嚴(yán)格遵守提綱，達(dá)到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰，建議使用四段式，第一段綜述，第二、三段分述，第

四段做總結(jié)，二、三段是重點(diǎn)?？蓪⑻峋V中的兩點(diǎn)作為第二段和第三段

的主題句，但不要逐字翻譯，然后再找2-3個(gè)與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說

明。另外還需注意：①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個(gè)好印

象，最好能用上一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)合句，里面再用上2—3個(gè)難的單詞或詞

組，但不能出錯(cuò)。②在寫作時(shí)盡量多用長句，少用短句，適當(dāng)加入幾個(gè)

結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子?？啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞，如first,second,

moreover,foronething...fbranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

等等?？梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置，這樣會(huì)使文章更具

條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時(shí)候要點(diǎn)題，把自己的觀點(diǎn)明確說出來。文章不

要寫得太長，這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感，達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有

可能，適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語，以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒

有語法錯(cuò)誤，并保持卷面干凈整潔。

本文可以這樣寫：首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天，

人們會(huì)碰到各種各樣的個(gè)人危機(jī)，如：工作事業(yè)上的，婚戀家庭上的，

人際關(guān)系上的等等，■第二段則按照提綱中的第十點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)分析造成個(gè)人危

機(jī)的起因，主要有自身處理事物能力不足，外部環(huán)境較為不利，以及運(yùn)

氣不佳等等；第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點(diǎn)提出應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法，要

根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對(duì)方法，可以寫需要個(gè)人有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志毅力

和不懈的努力奮斗，積極改善外部環(huán)境，善于抓住機(jī)遇；第四段可以適

當(dāng)

發(fā)揮，進(jìn)——步闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出希望。

當(dāng)然，也可以按照提綱就寫兩段，只要說清問題即可。

4.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①

itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenon

ofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardto

observethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeople

livebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析:議論文。①審題

及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和

怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日

益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種

原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；

第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L期獨(dú)居，容易感到孤獨(dú)和

沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子

女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問題。②語言。第一段說

明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí)，要

使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

5.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-century

buiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

6.ComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollege

studentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes

whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollege

studenComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollege

studentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes,

whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollege

studen

7.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目

要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一

觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述

觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，

論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳

述與取舍，語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng)，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次

分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來

發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來時(shí)。

8.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof

transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom

1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about

onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho

wenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodtherewere

gradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfof

thepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleand

onfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeople

decreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970

(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to

1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethe

mostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,

therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.

Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlya

fewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleowned

acar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover

30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycle

andonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingto

work.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin

1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbus

wentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)and

wentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthat

automobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.

9.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.

MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritea

lettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.

RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonething

reallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,and

Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironment

aroundourschool.Recently,westuden

lO.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhandtheywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

developmentyouwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcernedI'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterallmoneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrunyouwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourabilitywewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However,

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

development,youwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrun,youwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourability,wewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.解析：［審題］

本文是一篇議論文。旨先列舉出兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，然后分別說明各自的

理由，最后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。［寫作思路］

第一段；提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——追求高工資與注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

第二段：說明各自的理由。

第三段：支持第二種觀點(diǎn)：立足長遠(yuǎn)，注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

11.BeingshelteredfromtheworldBeingshelteredfromtheworld解析：本

題空白處問“為大型機(jī)構(gòu)工作經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么”。文中涉及“為大型機(jī)構(gòu)

工作”在第七段，提到“在大機(jī)構(gòu)工作，經(jīng)常與外界隔離”。因此，答案為

Beingshelteredfromtheworldo

12.A

13.C解析：文章沒有對(duì)雙收入家庭的婚姻作解釋。

14.B

15.suicide

16.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語作

leadto的賓語。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說明的問題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒

鈔率高說明要么鈔票有問題，要么吐款機(jī)制出廠問題。換句話說，問題

的出現(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。

17.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaining

uncertaintiesNobserve和consistentwith定位到最后—小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第

二段的最后一點(diǎn)，可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定問題，就應(yīng)該觀察對(duì)流層

中的風(fēng)、云和濕度