2022年江蘇省南通市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南通市大學英語6級大學英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatement

insupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseas

scholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgiven

below.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform,ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點

BooksandElectronicProducts

4.1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

MostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認為家庭對孩子的成長有很大的影響，也有一些人認為朋友等

別的因素對孩子的成長影響更大。

2.你的看法是什么？

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

PressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力對人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力

7.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

9.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你

想要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹

自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有人認為大學生必須去上課

2.有人認為不應(yīng)該強迫大學生上課

3.我認為…

ClassAttendance

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes

unacceptable.

12.

Tograde-grubbers,theyhavemorefearoffailingthan.

13.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnesstoofamarket

economy.

14.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslowerthana

gasoline-poweredone.

15.

TheoilynatureoftheGiantPandas'furcanprevent.

16.Whathavescientistsdonetosolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcess

aluminum?

A.Theyhaveengineeredthecropstobevirus-resistant.

B.Theyhavefoundagenetofighttheexcesstoxicity.

C.Theyhavemodifiedthecropstobedrought-tolerant.

D.Theyhaveimprovedthesoilbyabsorbingexcessaluminum.

17.HowtoFindTimetoRead

Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyourselfallthetimewithouthavingto

spendmoretimereadingbecauseyougetinvolvedinworkeveryday?Does

itsoundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,readon,please.

AnAverageReader

Ifyouareanaveragereaderyoucanreadanaveragebookattherateof300

wordsaminute.Youcannotmaintainthataverage,however,unlessyouread

regularlyeveryday.Norcanyoureachthatspeedwithhardbooksinscience,

mathematics,agriculture,business,oranysubjectthatisneworunfamiliarto

you.Thechancesarethatyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryor

wanttoracethroughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.

Butformostofthenovels,biographies,andbooksabouttravel,hobbiesor

personalinterests,ifyouareanaveragereaderyoushouldhavenotroubleat

allinabsorbingmeaningandpleasureoutof300printedwordseveiy60

seconds.

Statisticsarenotalwayspractical,butconsiderthefollowing:Iftheaverage

readercanread300wordsaminuteofaveragereading,thenin15minuteshe

canread4500words.Multipliedby7,thedaysoftheweek,theproductis

315000.Anothermultiplicationby12,themonthsoftheyear,resultsina

grandtotalof1512000words.Thatisthetotalnumberofwordsofaverage

readinganaveragereadercandoinjust15minutesadayforoneyear.

Booksvaryinlengthfrom60000to1000000words.Theaverageisabout

75000words.Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15

minutesaday,20bookswillberead.That'salotofbooks.Itis4timesthe

numberofbooksreadbypublic-libraryborrowersinAmerica.Andyetitis

easilypossible.

SirWilliamOsier

OneofthegreatestofallmodernphysicianswasSirWilliamOsier.Hetaught

attheJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolHefinishedhisteachingdaysatMcGill

University.Manyoftheout-standingphysicianstodaywerehisstudents.

Nearlyallofthepracticingdoctorsoftodaywerebroughtuponhismedical

textbooks.Amonghismanyremarkablecontributionstomedicinearehis

unpublishednotesonhowthepeopledie.

Hisgreatnessisattributedbyhisbiographersandcriticsnotalonetohis

profoundmedicalknowledgeandinsightbuttohisbroadgeneraleducation,

forhewasaveryculturedman.Hewasveryinterestedinwhatmenhave

doneandtaughtthroughouttheages.Andheknewthattheonlywaytofind

outwhatthebestexperiencesoftheracehadbeenwastoreadwhatpeople

hadwritten.ButOsler'sproblemwasthesameaseveryoneelse's,onlymore

so.Hewasabusyphysician,ateacherofphysicians,andamedical-research

specialist.Therewasnotimeina4-hourdaythatdidnotrightlybelongto

oneofthesethreeoccupations,exceptthefewhoursforsleep,meals,and

bodilyfunctions.

Oslerarrivedathissolutionearly.Hewouldreadthelast15minutesbefore

hewanttosleep.Ifbedtimewassetfor11:00Pm,hereadfrom11:00to11:15.

Ifresearchkepthimupto2:00AM,hereadfrom2:00to2:15.Overavery

longtime,Oslerneverbroketheroleoncehehadestablishedit.Wehave

evidencethatafterawhilehesimplycouldnotfallasleepuntilhehaddone

his15minutesofreading.

Inhislifetime,Oslerreadasignificantlibraryofbooks.Justdoamental

calculationforhalfacenturyof15-minutereadingperiodsdailyandseehow

manybooksyouget.Considerwhatarangeofinterestsandvarietyofsubjects

arepossibleinonelifetime.Oslerreadwidelyoutsideofmedicalspecialty.

Indeed,hedevelopedfromthis15-minutereadinghabitavocationalspecialty

tobalancehisvocationalspecialization.AmongscholarsinEnglishliterature,

OslerisknownasanauthorityonSirThomasBrowne,seventeenthcentury

Englishprosemaster,andOsler'slibraryonSirThomasisconsideredoneof

t

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,the

testofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople.

19.

Ifmostemployeesoftentakebusinesstrips,thentheofficecouldbemuch

smaller.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(41)

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.

Forexample,IBM,InternationalBusinessMachines,hasbeenworkingon

gettingcomputerstorecognizehuman[Bl],suchasanarmwave

tomovea[B2]objectonscreen.Recently,thecompany'sresearchers

havegonea[B3]furtherbytrainingacomputertorecognizehuman

[B4]Todemonstratetheirprogress,IBM[B5]outPong,

a[B6]headwithoutbodythatcanreacttohumanfacialexpressions

withasmileora[B7]Pongusesacamerato[B8]your

gesturesinpainorangerorfrowningandusessoftwaretointerpretwhatit

sees.Butdon'texpectyourcomputertostartgrinningatyouanytimesoon.

[B9]Inthemeantime,youcangetatasteofthe

futurebyplayingwithbasicgesture-recognitiontechnologyonyourown

WindowsPC.[BIO]Cybernet's$40Headhunter

softwarecantrackandtranslateheadmovementsintogamecommands.Lean

left,forexample,andtheonscreenviewmovesleft.Cybernetprogrammers

pointoutthatthisismorethanfunandgames:[Bl1]

[Bl]

23.聽力原文：W：Iamtryingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks.The

manualisinFrenchandIcan'twaitforBilltotranslateitforme.

M：Don'tworry,Mary,Iwilldothedishesuntilthemachinestartstowork.

Q：Whatwillthemando?

(13)

A.HewillhelpMaiytocookthedishinsteadofBill.

B.HewillwashthedisheshimselfinsteadofMary.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

24.

[B6]

25.[B4]

26.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

27.(24)

A.TheWaterWorld.

B.TheGarden.

C.TheWaterfallGarden.

D.TheCarterminal.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ilookedattheapartmentyourecommended.Itisapit.

W:Well,yousaidyouWantedsomethinginexpensive.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthehouse?

(12)

A.Itisshinyalltheday.

B.Itisadesirableroom.

C.Itisoldandshabby.

D.Itcostsalot.

29.(32)

A.Somestudentsjustgiveupontheirclasses.

B.Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccessincollege.

C.Thesurveymaybeunscientific.

D.Itisimportanttoeducatecollegestudents.

30.(22)

A.Cometoherofficebeforehermeeting.

B.Changehismajor.

C.Meetwithhertomorrow.

D.Discusstheclasswithhisroommate.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Theoriginalpurposeofcreating4636wastothatfollowedthe

2008Kenyaelection.

32.Ifsomeoneislongdeprivedofsleep,hewillcertainly.

A.sufferdepression

B.forgetjoyfulmemories

C.form.nonewmemories

D.findithardtoremember

33.Lessthanayearago,anewgenerationofdietpillsseemedtoofferthe

longsoughtanswertoourchronicweightproblems.Hundredsofthousands

ofpound-consciousAmericanshaddiscoveredthatadrugcombination

knownas"fen-phen"couldshutoffvoracious（貪吃的）appetiteslikemagic,

andtheFDAhadjustapprovedanewdrug,Redux,thatdidthesamewith

fewersideeffects.Reduxwouldattracthundredsofthousandsofnewpill

popperswithinafewmonths.

Butnowthediet-drugrevolutionisfacingabacklash.Someofthenation's

largestHMOs,includingAetnaU.S.HealthcareandPrudentialHealthcare

havebeguncuttingbackoreliminatingreimbursement（退款補償,報銷）for

bothpills.DietchainslikeJennyCraigandNutri/Systemarebackingaway

fromthemtoo.Severalstates,meanwhile,haverestricted'theuseoffen-phen.

LastweektheFloridalegislaturebannednewprescriptionsentirelyandcalled

ondoctorstowean（使斷絕）currentpatientsfromthedrugwithin30days.It

alsoputa90-daylimitonReduxprescriptions.EvenNewJerseydoctor

SheldonLevine,whotoutedReduxlastyearonTVandinhisbookTheRedux

Revolution,hasstoppedgivingittoallbuthismostobese（肥胖的）patients.

Thereasonforalltheretrenchment（緊縮,刪節(jié)）:potentiallylethalside

effects.Overthesummer,theFDArevealedthat82patientshaddeveloped

defectsintheirheartvalueswhileonfen-phen,andthatsevenpatientshad

comedownwiththesameconditiononRedux.

Asifthatweren'tbadenough,physiciansreportedthatawomanwhohadbeen

takingfen-phenforlessthanamonthdiedofprimarypulmonaryhypertension,

asometimesfatallungconditionalreadyassociatedwithRedux.Andan

articleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationlastmonth

confirmedearlierreportsthatbothfen-phenandReduxcancausebrain

damageinlabanimals.

ThesefindingsledtheNewEnglandJournaltopublisheditorialadmonishing

doctorstoprescribethedrugsonlyforpatientswithsevereobesity.

Meanwhile,FDAaskeddrugmakerstoputmoreexplicitwarningsonfen

phenandReduxlabels.Sincemid-July,prescriptionsforfen-phenhave

dropped56%,andthoseforRedux36%,accordingtoIMSAmerica,a

pharmaceuticalmarketresearchfirm.Allthatreallydoes,however,istobring

thenumbersdowntowheretheyshouldhavebeenallalong,Manufacturers

saidfromthestartthattheirpillsofferedashort-termtherapyfortheobese,

notforpeoplelookingtofitintoasmallerbathingsuit.FDAapprovedRedux

withjustsuchacaveat,andwhenlimitedtothesepatients,thedrugsmaystill

makesense-despitetherisks-becausemorebidobesitycarriesitsowndangers,

includingheartdisease,diabetesandstroke.Toooften,however,Reduxand

fen-phenwerepeddledtoallcomers,almostlikecandy.Thecurrentbacklash,

saysLevine,isa"rollercoasterthatnevershouldhavehappened".

Thenew.pillsseemedtobeasolutionto

A.theproblemofobesitythathasinfluencedtheAmericansforalongtime

B.theproblemthatisofgreatweightandsignificance

C.thethreateningsituationwearefacinginthelongrun

D.thecrucialproblemcausedbythepills

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.[S8]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.（92）

38.

[S9]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenan

applicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.To

supportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelight

ofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthe

fieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversity

inChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthis

fieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.These

projectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolid

foundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsare

mostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaand

anAmericanone.Manyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedby

someChineseandAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincell

biologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedand

alsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondon

University.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwith

Britishscholai's.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfuture

workandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAs

anoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear's

researchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,I

wouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneand

whatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly

10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorial

degree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthem

sponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelped

meform,astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationforthe

researchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflected

inmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmerican

one.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChinese

andAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyin

Britain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohope

tojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.By

doingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.

Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelp

meacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.

2.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisloss

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebom,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

3.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronic

productslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome

Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksand

ElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslike

electronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithink

peopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

4.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

5.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthat

familyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthink

thatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcemedTheMost

ImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplays

animportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren's

friendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned

6.PressureinModemLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modernlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher

paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.EvensmallcPressure

inModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodernlife.

Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,

desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallc

7.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這

是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對越來

越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進行簡單介紹，

然后說明使用手機短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點，即喜歡這種交

流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的

結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)

該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認為利大于弊,

就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文

是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復使用同

一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

8.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoung

peopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.And

torunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirown

bossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunityto

puttheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expen