Unit 4 知識點講解-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

1.presentvt.1.贈予；授予sbwithsth=sthtosb

2.顯示

n.1.禮物=gift2.at~

adj.1,出席；在場be-at...thepeople-atthemeeting

2.現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)任的the?headmaster

2.holdon1.堅持住Ican'tholdonmuchlonger.

2.等等；別掛斷Holdonaminute.

3.抓住+toHeheldontotherock.

3.chiefadj.最重要的two-advantages

最高級別的a?engineer總工程師

CEO~excutiveofficer

n.首領(lǐng)；酋長sixIndian-s

4.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑+sbadj.be/feel-dby/about

confusing

2.~AwithB

n.confusion迷惑；混亂in?處于混亂中；困惑地

5.ifany

ifevereg.Heseldom,ifever,travelsabroad.

ifnecessaryifpossibleifsoifnot

puzzlen.謎word~

智力游戲

疑問beina-about對..有疑問

eg.I'mina-aboutthematter.

vt.迷惑；使困惑+sb.adj.be/feelby/about/over

puzzling

6.nearbyadj.附近的；臨近的a-country

adv.在附近Ilive

nearprep.在...附近nearourschool

adj.近的be-to...

adv.drawnear即將來臨；becoming

7.join...to…把和.聯(lián)結(jié)起來二add...to…

eg.Waleswas?edtotheKingdomofEnglandinthe16thcentury.

把……和……連接起來

eg.Thebridge?snearbyvillagestotheschool.

8.breakawayfrombroke;broken

月兌離eg.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromthelandandmakea

livingincities.

逃脫eg.Theboywassoangrythathebrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.

背叛

短語：

breakin闖進(jìn)來；插嘴；打斷

?into闖進(jìn)/入

-out（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、爭吵、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)

?down出故障；（身體）崩潰；（計劃）受挫；（化學(xué)）分解

-up結(jié)束；（關(guān)系）破裂；驅(qū)散（人群）；解體；（物理）分解

9.belongvi.

belongto屬于（不被動）

eg.Thecar（—?ing_tome）/whichbelongstomehasjustbeenbought.

n.belongingu.歸屬asenseof?

pl.belongings所有物；財物

10.aswellasconj.同（一樣也）；和；還；不但.而且；既...又

連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；作主語，謂語動詞向前看

eg.Theboyiscleveraswellaslovely.

It'spleasantinspringaswellasinautumn.

Heaswellashisclassmateslikespopmusic.

prep.除..之夕卜=besides=inadditionto

eg.AswellasknowingsomeEnglish,hecanspeakJapanesewell.

和……一樣好

eg.Hecansingaswellashissister.

aswell也eg.Iwanttosleepaswell.

might/mayaswell+v.不妨做sth；還是做sth

eg.Youmightaswelltellherthetruth.

11.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

military~

in?of.../inone's?

eg.Weshouldn'tforgetthesoldierswhodiedin?ofourcountry.

vt.defendsb.from/against...

12.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞

?…with...

be?edwith/by...

eg.Surroundyourselfwithactiveindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.

Ourhouseis?edby/withtrees.

WewillfindtheUKnearly—?ed___byseasandoceans.

adj.surrounding周圍的；附近的

n.surroundingspl.環(huán)境；周圍的事物

13.evidencen.u.證據(jù)；證明

supporting?

Thereissome?that...

Evidenceshowsthat...

adj.evident明顯的；顯而易見的二clear=obvious

eg.Ifs?that.../Evidently,

14.achievementn.c成就；成績

makegreat?sin...

u完成；達(dá)到

observe/celebratethe~ofouraims/goals

vt.achieveone'sgoals/success

15.leavebehind留下

把..丟下Don9tleavemebehind.

忘記攜帶Heisalwaysleavinghisbookbehind.

16.locationn.地方；地點；位置

theexact?ofthevolcano

vt.locate確定..的位置belocatedin…位于...

17.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗Wewonthebattle.

v.搏斗；奮斗+against/with...

+for...

18.entervt.進(jìn)入theroom

vi.+into形成某事物的一部分

19.porttransportimport進(jìn)口export出口

20.keepyoureyesopen留意；留心

fixone'seyeson凝視著

catchone'seye吸引某人的注意

keepaneyeon照看；留意

21.chargen.

收費freeofcharge

指控eg.Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.

主管take?of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)in?of主管；負(fù)責(zé)inthe?of由……掌管

vt.

4攵費~sbsthfor...eg.Therestaurant?dus400yuanforthewine.

控告?sbwith(doing)sth

eg.Thecompany?dherwithusingthecompany'smoneyforherownpurpose.

充電?sthsthget?d

eg.Heforgotto?hisphone.

22.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱

~sthtosb

~(tosb)that...

It's-dthat...

eg.The?dthattheexperimentwasasuccess.

n.~ment通矢口；通告makean?

~r廣播員;播音員

amountn.數(shù)量；金額

the?of...

alarge/greatamountof+un單數(shù)

large/greatamountsof+un復(fù)數(shù)

eg.Alargeamountofmoneywaswastedlastyear.

Largeamountsofmoneywerewastedlastyear.

amountto總計為二addupto

eg.Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamountto2millionyuan.

23.approachn.(c)方法；途徑

an~to(prep)+n./doing/pron......的方法；通往..…的道路

(u)接近the~of...atthe~of...

eg.His?totheproblemiswrong.

Allthe?estotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.

The?oftheexamismakingheranxious.

vt.(時間、距離)接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近

eg.Walksoftlyasyou?thebedbecausethebabyissleeping.

Hetriedeverythingto?theproblem.

Withwinter?ing,manyanimalsarestoringfood.

24.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的;豐富的

be?to/towardssb.

be?in/withsth

It's?ofhimtocontributemoneytoschools.

adv.~lyn.generosity

25.positionn.位置；姿態(tài);職位

ina...position

in/outof-在/不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

applyforthe~

vt.安裝；安置eg.Shequickly-edherselfbehindthedesk.

eageradj.熱切的；渴望的dying/thirsty/hungry/anxious

be~forsth

be~todosth

longforsth

longtodosth

26.poetpoempoetry(u)

countycountry

feastn.(c)盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日festival

a-forone'seyes

awedding?

the?ofChristmas

vt.宴請~theguests

?one'seyesonsb/st