2021春高中人教版英語選擇性必修第一冊測評：UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section Ⅰ

SectionIReadingandThinking(1)

閱讀理解

A

TherearehundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathat

youcantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica:

Tanzania—SerengetiNationalPark

Duringtheyearlymigration(遷徙)，whenthewildebeestsandzebras

packupandleavetheirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisan

astonishingplacetobe.It'saverygoodtravelspot,formigrationherehas

beenrankedasawonderofthenaturalworld.

Kenya—MasaiMaraNationalPark

Ifyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebest.Thereare

lotsoflions,leopardsandcheetahs,andtheyarerelativelyeasytosee

becauseyoucangetgoodviewsformilesaround.Anotherbigplusisthe

factthatgoingoff-roadisallowedanditisabigadvantagebecausethe

animalswillrarelyfollowyouandstaynexttothemajorroads.

SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalPark

ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomecloseto

theKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferent

ecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.

ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandtheaccommodationis

wellequipped,too.

Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalPark

SouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingforenough

exposuretobringittoitsrightfulplaceinthecrown（王冠）ofprimeAfrica

trips.IthasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestplacesinAfricatoseethe

specialleopardanditisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packup“inparagraph2mean?

A.Rise.B.Suffer.

C.Gather.D.Separate.

解析:詞義猜測題。結(jié)合常識可知，遷徙的時候，角馬和斑馬“聚集”起來，

然后離開它們生活的地方，去尋找新的地點。故選C。

答案:C

2.WhyisKrugerNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherparks?

A.Therearemanykindsofspecies.

B.Therearealotofhightrees.

C.ItisthelargestparkinAfrica.

D.Ithasenoughhotelrooms.

解析:細節(jié)理解題。由"SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalPark"下的"For

thevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclose

totheKrugerPark."可知答案。

答案:A

3.Whichparkshouldyougotoifyouwanttoseewildlifeonfoot?

A.SerengetiNationalPark.

B.MasaiMaraNationalPark.

C.KrugerNationalPark.

D.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.

解析:細節(jié)理解題。由"Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalPark"下的

itisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.”可知答案。

答案:D

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroducetouswildanimalsinAfrica.

B.TodiscusswildlifeprotectioninAfrica.

C.ToadvisemorepeopletotraveltoAfrica.

D.TointroducesometopnaturalparksinAfrica.

解析:寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的"Herearethetopfourtravel

destinationsinAfrica”可知，作者的寫作目的是介紹非洲最好的幾

個國家公園，故選D。

答案:D

B

EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthe

largestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlands

inthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itis

alsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyand

Yellowstone.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritage

Site.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwas

createdtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.In1947,PresidentHarry

Trumansaidthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildarea

thatcouldneverbereplaced.

10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachof

theseislandsisoccupiedbynaturalwildlife.TheEvergladesishometo

about15speciesthatareendangered,includingtheAmericancrocodile（魚號

魚）andthewestmanatee.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300

speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesis

alsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.

Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecominga

dangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.Theysayitisaresultof

actionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlers

beganevenearlier.

5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?

A.Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.

B.TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.

C.EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.

D.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.

解析:段落大意題。在第一段中作者從多個角度突出了大沼澤地國家公

園的重要性，故選C。

答案:C

6.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildlifeinthepark?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bypersonalexperience.

C.Bymakingcomparison.

D.Bycarryingoutastudy.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的數(shù)字10,000、15、350、300、40、

50可知,作者是通過列舉數(shù)字來描寫大沼澤地國家公園中野生動物的

繁盛。

答案:A

7.Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?

A.Whatcanbedonetohelpsavethewetlands.

B.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.

C.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.

D.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.

解析:推理判斷題。最后一段談到大沼澤地國家公園的一些變化對野生

物種的生存造成威脅，而這些變化是由美國政府和早期移民的行為引

起的，因此接下來可能會具體談論公園的環(huán)境是怎樣被嚴重改變的。

答案:D

c

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketoget

into,therearesomewaystodevelopit.

Readagoodbook.Readingwillbeenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.

Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwill

seemlikeatask.8

Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeeverydaywhenyou'llreadfor

atleast5to10minutes.9Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduring

breakfast,lunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

10Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveyourcarkeys

andonebookathand.Thebookstayswithyouinthecar,andyoucantake

itintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandeverywhereyougo.

Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitina

comfortablechair.11Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernear

thechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyou

don,thaveaplacelikethis,createone.

ReducethetimeonTV/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,

trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.12However,every

minuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscould

createhoursofbookreadingtime.

A.Gotobookstores.

B.Alwayscarryabook.

C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.

D.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.

E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhilereading.

F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.

G.Ifso,dropthebookandfindanotheroneyou'llreallylove.

8.解析:根據(jù)該段前面內(nèi)容可知作者不建議讀一本困難的書，因此選G。

答案:G

9.解析:根據(jù)空格后的例子“ForexampIe,makeitahabittoread

duringbreakfast,lunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.“可

知，不管多忙也要讀書，故選Fo

答案:F

10.解析:該題是給本段選一個合適的小標題。本段作者建議不論去什

么場所，手頭都應該有本書。選項B最能概括本段大意。

答案:B

11.解析:根據(jù)上句"whereyoucansitinacomfortablechair"可

知讀書時應該坐著，而不是躺著。

答案:D

12.解析:根據(jù)空格后面的關鍵詞“However”可知空格處和下句有明顯

轉(zhuǎn)折。上文提到，如果你想多讀書的話，就減少看電視或上網(wǎng)的時間。C

項“這對某些人來說可能會很難”和下句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。

答案:C

ReadingandThinking（2）

［基礎測評］

I.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出正確單詞

1.Agisamovingmassofsnowandice.

2.Whenhewassenttohospitalhehadahighfeverabycough.

3.Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharev.

4.Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedvareasintoawasteland.

5.Themilktastess.Itmighthavegonebad.

6.Asweallknow,clothesaremadeofc.

7.Thenewequipmentinmininghasbeenwidely（采用）.

8.Onthe（邊緣）ofthedesert,hecameacrossadesertedhouse.

9.Itwasalreadydarkwhenwegottothe（山谷）.

10.Thecountrycoversaverylarge（領土）.

11.1thinkanyformsoftobaccoadvertisingshouldbe（取締）.

12.ThismorningIwenttoarestaurantfamousforits（自助餐）

breakfast.

答案:1.glacier2.accompanied3.visible4.vast

5.sour6.cloth7.adopted8.edge9.valley

10.territory11.banned12.buffet

II.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空

wakeup,spreadout,apartfrom,onthemove,

leavebehind,setout,behometo,liveoff

1.TheRockyMountainsbearsandmountainlions.

2.Hedidn'tlikestayinginoneplace,sohewasalways

3.Shetothesingingofthebirdseverymorning.

4.1wasnotgoodatmathsandIbyothers.

5.Theresidentsherefishingforthousandsofyears.

6.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

7.Fieldsofcornasfarastheeyecouldsee.

8.Thenextday,wedespitetherain.

答案:1.arehometo2.onthemove3.wakesup

4.wasleftbehind5.liveoff6.Apartfrom

7.spreadout8.setout

III.用適當?shù)慕樵~/副詞填空

1.Kaysatattheedgethebedtopullonherstockings.

2.Thereisacompletebanlow-flyingaircraft.

3.Hewillbebannedinternationalcompetitionsforfouryears.

4.Wesettofindthetruthbehindthemystery.

5.PeoplesetfireworksintheSpringFestival.

6.Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sthemove.

7.Thousandsofwaterbirdsaroundthelakelivethefish.

8.Theearthquakecametoanend,buttheeffectitcausedlived

9.Weareblessedgoodhealth.

10.TheyhaveadoptedanapproachlearningontheInternet.

答案:1.of2.on3.from4.out5.off6.on

7.on/off8.on9.with10.to

［提升測評］

IV.閱讀理解

IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Weset

offearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud

drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetravelled50kmtoreachthewater.

Hewasn'tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughthe'ddrinkawhileandrestin

theshade,andthendrinkagain.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrank

deeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshe

wasdead.

WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremoved

theheadofapoisonousarrow（箭）fromtheelephant'sbody,andletout

over100litresofdrug——theresultoftheelephant'smeetingwitha

poacher（偷獵者）monthsbefore.

Today'spoacherfiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyof

anelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhouror

two;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.

Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce——itdoesn'tmeanthe

poisonwon'tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.

LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsof

poachingwildanimalsfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathof

thatelephant,whatstayswithmeisthegreatsilenceaftertheshocking

soundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Icouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwith

thedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerand

emptierplace.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorwenttothewaterholetofindwater.

B.Theauthortriedhisbesttosavetheelephant.

C.Theelephantdied,astheauthorhadexpected.

D.Theelephantmighthavereachedthewaterwitheffort.

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hemighthavetravelled50km

toreachthewater."可知，大象可能很費力才到達水源地。

答案:D

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeadelephant?

A.Hediedfromthepollutedwater.

B.Hewaskilledbyapoisonousneedle.

C.Hehadsufferedalot.

D.Hehadhadagoodfightagainstapoacher.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的.andletoutover100Iitres

ofdrug—theresultoftheelephanfsmeetingwithapoacher

monthsbefore.”可推測，大象曾經(jīng)遭受了很大的痛苦：中毒量大而且時

間長。該題也可根據(jù)第三段中的.butitwillbeaslowdeath."

得知答案。

答案:C

3.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant'sdeath?

A.Empty.B.Curious.

C.Upset.D.Awkward.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的.whatstayswithmeisthe

greatsilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingthe

ground.”可推知作者是難過的。

答案:C

4.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.TointroduceAfricanelephants.

B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.

C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.

D.Toappealtoreaderstoprotectwildanimals.

解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"poachingwiIdanimals"和"I

couldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalarge

animal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierpIace."

可知，作者希望大家保護野生動物，讓世界變得更美好。

答案:D

V.完形填空

Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettrying

tostopataxi,IstruggledtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecember

windandrain,kissinghertinyface.

]andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttotakeataxi.Iknew

the2.Justafterherfirstbirthday,wewereinformedourdaughter

Katiehasa(n)3brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlike

runnersinamarathonracewherethefinishinglinekept

4.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof5.Ithadtakenmonths

beforewefinallyhadanameforthe6,butweweretoldonlyafew

specialistsintheworldknewhowto7it.Now,aswe8founda

brilliantdoctortosaveourgirl,weweretrappedinastrange9inthe

coldrain.

Allofasudden,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverand

warm-heartedlyofferedusa(n)10.

"It'sreallyno11forme.Justgetin,“sheadded.

ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which12meup

likehotsoup.We13saidthanksaswegotinhercarfortheride.

“Areyougoingforthebaby?”sheaskedus.

Inoddedmyhead,14mytears.

Atthehospital,we15heradozentimesfortheride.Asthe

womanhuggedme,I16herfacewaswetwithtears.She17us

goodluckbeforesheleft.

AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore18surgeries

（手術），Katieiscured.Butthe19oftheIrishwomanstillrangasa

constantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour20days.

1.A.ExcitedB.Pleased

C.ConcernedD.Upset

解析:"我"丈夫身上濕漉漉的，感到心煩意亂，放棄了乘坐出租車的想

法°excited興奮的；pleased高興的；concerned擔心的；關心的；upset

不安的；心煩意亂的。

答案:D

2.A.informationB.feeling

C.meaningD.interaction

解析:"我"懂那種感受。information信息；feeIing感受；meaning意思；

意義；interaction交流；相互影響。

答案:B

3.A.ordinaryB.common

C.rareD.natural

解析:根據(jù)第二段中"onIyafewspeciaIistsintheworIdknew…”

可知女兒得了罕見的腦部疾病。ordinary普通的；common常見的；rare

罕見的；natural自然的。

答案:C

4.A.disappearingB.lowering

C.comingD.running

解析:Doug和"我”感覺就像是一場終點線不斷消失的馬拉松比賽中的

奔跑者。disappear消失；lower降低;come到來；run跑。

答案:A

5.A.timeB.confidence

C.moneyD.courage

解析:"我們"知道Katie的時間不多了。runoutoftime耗盡時間。

confidence信心；money金錢；courage勇氣。

竺堂A

6.A.raceB.illness

C.doctorD.barrier

解析:"我們”用了好幾個月才終于知道這個疾病的名稱。race比

賽；iIIness疾病;doctor醫(yī)生;barrier障礙；隔閔。

答案:B

7.A.explainB.check

C.reachD.cure

解析:"我們”被告知世界上只有少數(shù)專家知道如何治愈它。explain解

釋;check檢查;核對；reach至4達;cure治愈。

答案:D

8.A.suddenlyB.finally

C.anxiouslyD.bravely

解析:"我們”終于找到了一位醫(yī)術高明的醫(yī)生來救“我們”的女兒。

suddenly突然；finally終于；anxiously焦急地；bravely勇敢地。

答案:B

9.A.countryB.hospital

C.townD.city

解析:根據(jù)第一段中.stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreet

tryingtostopataxi"可知是陌生的城市。country國家；hospital

醫(yī)院;town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市。

答案:D

10.A.tourB.ride

C.raceD.adventure

解析:offersbaride主動讓某人搭車。tour觀光；race比

賽；adventure冒險。

答案:B

11.A.troubleB.difference

C.questionD.loss

解析:這對"我”而言真的不麻煩，上車吧。trouble麻煩；difference