Unit 4 單元檢測 2020-2021學(xué)年人教版高二英語選擇性必修第二冊

人教版選擇性必修第二冊unit4單元檢測

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Megan

rmbasedinBahrain,andIhaveasmallapartmentthere.ThethingIlikemostaboutmyjob

isthechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Ispendalotofmytimehandingoutfoodand

drinksandclearinguppeopleJsrubbish.Icertainlydon'tfeelveryexcitedaboutgoinghomeat

twointhemorning!

Frank

Ienjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles.SoIsentacoupleintoalocalnewspaperandwas

reallysurprisedwhentheyaskedmeformore.lsupposeitisastrangewaytospendyourday

surroundedbydictionariesandbooks,butit'sgreatbecauseVmjustdoingwhatIlike.

Gemma

Ilovemusicandlistentoitallthetime,evenwhenIgojogging.Asformyjob-youreally

can'tbeshyinthiskindofwork,andyouhavetobeverypatientbecausesometimeswepractise

forhoursbeforewegetitright.Whenwe'reonlour,weworkforseveralweekswithnobreaks

andyoucangetreallytired.Forrelaxation,wheneverIgetaholiday,Igostraighttoasunnybeach.

Raoul

MostpeoplethinkIspendmydaychopping（切）vegetablesandwashingdishes,butit'snot

thatsimple.!havetobereallycarefulwiththefoodandkeepeverythingveryclean.Thebiggest

problemismyboss—heshoutsatmeallthetime-even,forexample,ifIforgettowashupone

plate.Actually,I'mhopingtofindanewjobsoonbecauseIdon'tgetmuchtimeoff.

21.What'sthebiggestattractionofMegan'sjob?

A.Thelongholidays.

B.Handingoutfoodtopeople.

C.Gettingtoknowdifferentpeople.

D.The|pleasanl|workingenvironment.

22.Wholovesworkingwithwords?

A.Megan.B.Frank.

C.Gemma.D.Raoul.

23.WhatproblemdoesRaoulface?

A.Hisstrictboss.

B.Heiscareless.

C.Histerriblecooking.

D.Hefailstogetenoughsleep.

答案CBA

B

Withthehelpofthecarmanufacturer（汽車制造商）Hyundai,a13-year-oldgirlwasableto

sendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostay

thereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,“Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,

Texas,saidinavideo."Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeit

fromspace.n

Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevadaJs

DelamarDryLakeasacanvas（lfil布），11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Stephs

you“across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordthe

process,caughtherfather"sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.

“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,“

Stephaniesaid,"Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemost

special.

Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfrom

space.IContraryto|popularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmany

seeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.

uAfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabig

smoketrailthatastronautscouldseefromspace,“MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA's

human-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandeven

keepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie'sfather?

A.Helikestakingpictures.

B.Hespendslittletimeathome.

C.Heworksinacarcompany.

D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.

25.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?

A.Byofferingafreeride.

B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.

C.Byreplayingherfather*sresponse.

D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?

A.Amovingcar.

B.Astandingfarmer.

C.TheGreatWallofChina.

D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.

27.Whatisthebest出leforthetext?

A.SendLovetoSpace

B.AGirlofGreatTalent

C.ObservetheEarthFarAway

D.ANewWaytoExploreSpace

答案BDDA

C

Ifyou'replanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasier

bothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

FirstofalLalwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture（起程）time.ltisamazinghowfew

peoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.Mysecretaryhad

gottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedatthe

airport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowait

threehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohave

atleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（貨幣）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbe

necessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassentto

Tulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia（經(jīng)由）Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanes

inbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.Theonlywaytogetto

myhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.

“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidan-grily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowa

fewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing（令人難堪的）.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination

beforeyouleave.Ifeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsin

May,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,

whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.

28.Accordingtothepassage,it'sobviousthat.

A.theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownandhisclassmates'experiences

B.theauthordoesn'tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefully

C.Englishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravel

D.theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland

29.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause.

A.theauthorgavehimfalsemoney

B.theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrency

C.theauthordidnotgivehimmoney

D.theauthorhadnoenoughchange

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.

B.Youdon'thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.

C.Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou'11visit.

D.Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

B.Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.

C.Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.

D.Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.

答案ABCA

D

ThatmostAmericansarefallingshortoftherecommendedeighthoursofsleeppernightis

nothingnew.Overtime,stayingawakeinthenightcancomewithahighcost.Youshouldstopyour

nightowl（夜貓子）habit.

Comparedwithpeoplewhoturninearly,thosewhogotobedverylatearemorelikelyto

sufferfromrepeatednegativethoughts.Thefindingssuggestthatsleepdisruption（擾舌L）could

actuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofnegativethoughts.Psychologistssuggestthatfocusingon

goodsleephabitscanhelp.

Haveyoubeengettingintoalotofargumentslately?There'soneeasywaytofixthat.Too

littlesleeptendstoleavepeoplefeelingbad-temperedandstressed.ltmeansthatlittlethingsthat

mightnotnormallybeabigdealcancauseyoutoflyoffthehandle.Theresultismore

misunderstandingswiththosearoundyou.Beingwellrested,ontheotherhand,willhelpyou

controlyourtemperandyou'11getalongbetterwithothers.

AccordingtoAAAFoundationreports,peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursaretwiceaslikely

tohaveacaraccidentasthosewhosleepforeighthoursormorewhendriving.Peoplewhosleep

forfivehoursorlessincreasetheirriskuptofivefold.Gofor24hourswithoutsleeping,andyour

skillsbehindthewheelarethesameassomeonewhoisdrunk.

Researchsuggeststhatthelesssleepyouget,themorelikelyyouaretobeoverweight.Howso?

Whenyoulacksleep,youhavelessenergytoexerciseormakehealthyfoodchoices.Plus,studies

showthatthelateryoustayup,themoreyoueat.Nightowlswhostayupuntil4a.m.eatabout550

morecaloriesthanearlybirdswhogotosleepat10p.m.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,notgettingenoughsleepcan.

A.affectyourlivinghabits

B.makeyoubecomepessimistic

C.makeyousufferfromdiseases

D.makeyouloseinterestineverything

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inParagraph3mean?

A.Flyaway.

B.Getveryangry.

C.Becomeverybusy.

D.Becomedisappointed.

34.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,peoplewholacksleep.

A.carelessabouttheirsafety

B.aremoreHkelytogetdrunk

C.cookathomemuchmorefrequently

D.mayfindithardtokeepahealthyweight

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theharmofstayinguplate.

B.Somereasonsforalackofsleep.

C.Theimportanceofeatinghealthily.

D.Theprocessofformingagoodhabit.

答案BBDA

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.36Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildren

beforeenteringbigcrowds：

HowFarTheyCanGo■—37Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholding

aparent'shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyou

canalwaysseeme”rule.

ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit'sbestifthey

stayinoneplace.What'smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or

“Daddy“tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.

HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson“一Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopleto

approachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou'revisitingare

generally“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?

38Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.

WhattoSay_39Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywill

likelybepanicked（恐慌），sodon,tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyare

lost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike“Iamlost“withyourkidstohelpthem

knowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.

TheirPersonalInformation-Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonal

informationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents'fullnamesandtelephonenumbers

andtheaddress.40

A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.

B.Sometimesit'snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.

C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?

D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!

E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.

F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.

G.It'simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.

36.C

37.G

38.A

39.F

40.D

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwatchedawonderfulvideoshowingmyfriendKieranJordandancingbeautifully.Ifeltvery

41toseehowshehadrespondedtoherillness.

KieranhasbeenlivingwithLymedisease（萊姆?。ゝortwoyears.Shefirstfell42inthe

summerof2017,feelingtired,butthecausewentundiagnosedand43,Aftertenmonths,a

medicalproviderrecognizeditasLyme,butalotof44hadbeendone.45mosthealth

insuranceplansdonotcoverLymedisease,helpfulfriends46aGoFundMepage,47

morethan$39,000forKieran.

Shesaid,uGoFundMesavedmylife.Thediseaseis48fortwoyears.lt*sbeenlongand

difficult,butnoteveryonehasthekindofcommunity49thatIhave.v

Atthefirstsignsoftheillness,shesawseveralmedicalprofessionals.Shesaid,“The50

isthatfbrtenmonthsthey51thediagnosis.Theydidn'teventestmefbrLyme."However,

sheisnowmakingprogress."Iamgettingbacksome52.”

KieranisnowseeingtwophysicianswhospecializeinLyme.Butshesaid53thatthe

healthcaresystemissofarbehindindealingwithLyme."Il'snota54disease,butLyme

diseaseisnotincludedinourhealthcaresystemandourinsurancesystem.wInaFacebookpost,

Kierantoldherfriends,“IcanseethatIAM55.ButVmsometimessmilingthroughthe

tears1

41.A.confusedB.encouraged

C.gratefulD.annoyed

42.A.asleepB.silent

C.desperateD.ill

43.A.untreatedB.unnoticed

C.unchallengedD.unexpressed

44.A.businessB.research

C.workD.damage

45.A.ThoughB.If

C.SoD.Since

46.A.reachedB.formed

C.blamedD.destroyed

47.A.earningB.raising

C.costingD.paying

48.A.goingonB.preparing

C.waitingD.workingout

49.A.troubleB.leaders

C.supportD.needs

50.A.realityB.proof

C.informationD.expectation

51.A.determinedB-doubted

C.missedD.studied

52.A.moneyB.popularity

C.confidenceD.strength

53.A.peacefullyB.hopefully

C.absentlyD.disappointedly

54.A.seriousB?rare

C.commonD.mental

55.A.helpingB.deciding

C.healingD.continuing

41-55BDADDBBACACDDBC

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnAmericanboywent56.(miss)threedaysago,57.hasreceived

people?sgreatinterest.Severalpeoplegavedifferentdescriptionsofhis58.(disappear).

Hissister,59.(age)nine,sayssheheardherbrother60.(return)homeat

about11pm.Whenshewenttobed,shewasfrightenedatlotsofstrangecreatures61.

(stand)insideaspaceshipoutside.Sheissurethealienstookherbrother.

Hisparentsbecameworriedandcalledthepolicewhentheirsondidn'tshow62.

forlunchthenextday.

SomepeoplealsosaythatalienstookoneofthemaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddo

researchonher.63.(luck),shereturnedsafely.

When64.(ask)aboutthepossibilitythattheboywastakenbyaliens,thepolicesay

65.theyhaven'tdismissedtheidea,theywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhat

happened.

56.missing

57.which

58.disappearance

59.aged

60.return

61.standing

62.up

63.Luckily

64.asked

65.whiIe/though/although

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom打算暑假來北京騎車旅游。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫

一封郵件介紹相關(guān)情況，并對他的旅行提出建議。

1.地勢平坦，適合騎車；

2.用護照可以租到公共自行車；

3.停車、修車都很方便。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

IamhappytohearaboutyourplantotravelaroundBeijingbybike.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearTom,

IamhappytohearaboutyourplantotravelaroundBeijingbybike.Itisagoodcityfor

cyclingbecauseitisflat,whichisconvenientforbikes.Andyoudon'thavetobuyanewbike

sinceyoucanrentoneinBeijingwithyourpassport.Moreover,youcanalwaysfindamechanicin

thecityifyourbikebreaksdownontheroad.Parkinglotsareeverywhere,too.

Beforeyoustartaday'sride,Isuggestyouspendsometimepreparingfbrit,andthatyou

takeamapwithyouincaseyougetlost.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourcyclingexperienceinBeijing,

andabovealLkeepsafe.Letmeknowifthere'sanythingelseIcanhelp.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Edwardisamiddle-agedman.Althoughhewasnotborninarichfamily,hewasraisedwell

byhisfatherandmother.Hisfatherownedaclothesshop,andusedtoworkformorethan12hours

aday,sothathisfamilycouldleadacomfortablelife.

However,Edward'sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovideadecentlifeforhis

family.Edwardwasanaveragestudentatschool,andusedtoscorearound70percent

marks.Edward?sdreamwastobecomealawyer.Sincehismarksweren'tveryhigh,hecouldnot

getthedesiredcoursethathewantedtostudy.Instead,hejoinedabachelor*sdegreecourse,

completedthecoursesuccessfully,andgotajobinacompany.

Whilehislifewasgoingonwithnodramaticchange,hisfathercontinuedtoworkinhis

clot