Unit 2 Daily life詞匯語法與練習(xí) 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語

Unit2Dailylife

I.Keywords.(Youneedtomakenotes.)

1.dailyadj.

2.articlen.

3.neveradv.

4.tabletennisn.phr.

5.ridev.

6.usuallyadv

7.soconj.

8.seldomadv.

9.Geographyn.

10.breakv./n.

11.belln.

12.ringv.

13.endv./n.

14.bandn.

15.practicev./n.

16.togetheradv.

17.marketn.

18.guitarn.

19.graden.

II.Keyphrases.

1.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)

2.onfoot步行

3.takepartin參力口

4.haveagoodtime過得愉快

5.gotobed去睡覺

6.getup起床

7.onceortwiceaweek一周一兩次

8.brushone*steeth刷牙

9.loveenjoydoing喜歡做..

10.morningbreak早間休息

11.intheevening在晚上

12.laterintheafternoon下午晚些時(shí)候

13.playtheguitar彈吉他

14.domorningexercise做早操

15.havebreakfast/lunch吃早餐/午餐

16.washone'sface洗臉

17.apieceofbread一塊面包

18.havedinner吃晚飯

19.arriveat到達(dá)

20.helpsomebodywithsomething幫助某人做某事

III.Reading

Adayatschool

bySam

Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.

Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldomlate.

MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

Inthemorning,weusuallystudyMathsandEnglish.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9:50a.m.Whenthebell

rings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:10a.m.

Howshortitis!

Lunchisfrom11:50a.m.to12:30p.m.Afternoonclassesendat3:30p.m.ThenTom,JackandItakepartin

theschoolbandpractice.Wemakegreatmusictogether.

Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.

Doyouknowyourmother'sdailyschedule?

☆Whendoesshegetup?

☆Whendoesshearrivesatherworkplace?

☆Whatdoesshedointhemorning?

☆Wheredoesshehaslunch?

☆Whatdoesshedointheafternoon?

☆Whendoesshearrivehome?

☆Whendoesshegotobed?

IV.Wordsandphrasesexercises

一、補(bǔ)充句子：

1.他每周去兩次圖書館。

Hegoestothelibrary.

2.多么漂亮的建筑啊！

thebuildingis!

3.我媽媽每天忙于打掃房間。

Mymotherthehouseeveryday.

4.他經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間吃早飯。

Heoftenhasbreakfastseveno'clockeighto'clock.

5.你姐姐早上幾點(diǎn)去學(xué)校？

Whattimedoesyoursister?

6.你昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)電影院的？

Whendidyouthecinemayesterday?

7.你們經(jīng)常一起談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)嗎？

Doyouusuallystudytogether?

8.你能幫我寫這篇文章嗎？

Canyouthisarticle?

9.我經(jīng)常在我去學(xué)校的路上遇到Tom.

IoftenmeetTomschool.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇:

)1.Doyoulovetothemusic?

A.listeningB.tolistenC.listenD.listens

)2.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.

A.butB.thenD.so

)3..didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon

()4.-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

-Sheisadoctor.Sheinahospital.

A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked

)5.Myfatheroftenmymotherwiththehousework.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped

)6.Therealotofwaterinthebottle.

A.areB.isC./D.has

)7.Idon'tlikesports,soIplayfootball.

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom

)8.Sheoftenhasandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.

A.oneglassesofmilkB.twoglassesofmilks

C.threeglassesofmilkD.fourglassofmilk

)9.Hismotherhouseworkinherdailylife.

A.worksatB.worksinC.worksaboutD.workson

()10.Mikeisoftenlateschool,sohisteacherisveryangrywithhim.

A.inB.forC.toD.at

()11.Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.

A.always;seldomB.always;sometimes

C.usually;oftenD.sometimes;never

()12.LindainajuniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.

A.studysB.studyC.studyingD.studies

()13.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?

A.is,isB.is,doesC.does,doesD.does,is

()14.—hehimselfthere?

—No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoiesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy

()15.MrBlackoftenfishingonSundays,he?

A.goes,doesn'tB.goes,isn'tC.doesn'tgo,doesD.doesn'tgo,is

三、閱讀理解

Wespendmuchtimelearningordoinghomework.Wedothesamething,lookthesameandfeelthesame.Are

youreadyforachange?Well,herearesomewaysyoucanmakelifemoreinteresting.

First,youshouldknowagoal.Whenyouhaveit,youwillknowwheretogoandyourlifewillhavea

direction.Then,findawaytomakeyourselfrelaxed.Somestudentsliketolistentotheirfavoritemusicwhenthey

feeltired,somestudentslovetoeatdeliciousfoodtoletthemfeelbetter.Sometimestalkingwithagoodfriendcan

alsomakeyoufeelgood.Thewaytomakeyouhappyisthebestway.Next,dosomethingforsomeone.Send

someoneanemailtotellwhyyoulikethem,orgivesomeoneahand.Thesethingswillmakeyoufeelhappy.

()1.Wecanknowthatshouldreadthepassage.

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.workers

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Yourlife.B.Yourchange.C.Yourgoal.D.Yourdirection.

()3.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedtomakeyoufeelgood?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Eatinggoodfood.

C.Talkingwithafriend.D.Playingcomputergames.

()4.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellus?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

()5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.telltheimportanceofhavingagoal

B.tellwaystomakelifemoreinteresting

C.tellwaystomakefriendswithothers

D.tellthathelpingothersisgood

V.Grammar

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(一)含義：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和普遍真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

如：Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we'llhaveaparty.

5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可以表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的情況（這時(shí)都有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語）。

但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,return,stop,close等。

如：Themeetingbeginsatseven.

（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamaboy.

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，即要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s“或“心"。如：Mary

likesChinese.

（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

①否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.

②一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它o如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

③特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。（do/does）

①否定句：主語+don*t（doesn,t）+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：Idon*tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。

如：Shedoesnotplaytheguitar.

②一般疑問句：Do（Does）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't

③特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

(四)動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化：

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milkswork-works

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studiescarry-carries

4.have-has

二、頻度副詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時(shí)間狀語：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,in

theevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth

例句：Ioftenvisitmyteachers.

例句：Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.

①其中根據(jù)頻度的"密疏”，頻度副詞的排列順序是：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never

always總是，一直100%

usually通常80%左右

often經(jīng)常50%

sometimes有時(shí)20%

seldom很少5%

never從不，絕不0%

②頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后；而副詞短語經(jīng)常位于句末或句首。

例如：

Ioftengetupearly.

Heisalwayskindtoothers.

Iwalktoschooleveryday.

③對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoften.

—Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.

區(qū)分：sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,everyday,everyday

sometime指將來或過去的“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)

sometime“一些時(shí)間，相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”，指時(shí)間段

sometimes有時(shí)，是頻度副詞

sometimes幾次，幾倍，time作可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”

everyday表示“每天，天天”，是副詞短語；

everyday表示“日常的”，是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)平常與普通。

VI.Grammarexercises

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?

—It'sSaturday.

二、按要求改寫句子。

1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.

toschoolbybike?(改為一般疑問句)

Hetoschoolbybike.(改為否定句)

2.Xiaoming'shomeisnearhisschool,sohegoeshomeonfdot.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

Xiaoming'shomeisnearhisschool,sohe.

3.Philiplikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

Philiptheguitarverymuch.

4.Janethadaglassofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.(戈U線提問)

Janetforbreakfastthismorning?

5.Anniegoestoseehergrandpaeveryweek.(就劃線部分提問)

Annietoseehergrandpa?

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

61.1love(go)forawalkafterdinner.

62.Myfatherplaystennis(second)aweek.

63.Mylittlebrotherdoesn'tliketowash(he)faceeverymorning.

64.We(usual)havesixclasseseveryday.

65.Mygrandpawantstoknowhow(use)computers.

VILTest

一、選擇填空。(20分)

A)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()1.Whenthebellrings,weoftengooutsidetoplay.

A.makesasoundB.breaksC.makesnosoundD.drops

()2.Mymorningclassesendat11:30a.m.

A.beginB.findC.stopD.get

()3.Weoftengototheparktogetherbecausewearegoodfriends.

A.quicklyB.witheachotherC.happilyD.withouteachother

()4.Ifstimetohaveabreak.Lefsplayoutside.

A.haveawalkB.havearestC.haveafriendD.gotosleep

()5.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandisseldomlate.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.notoften

B)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()6.一Youhavetowritearticleaboutyoursummerholidays.

一DoweneedtowritearticleinEnglish?

A.a;theB.an;theC.an;anD.the;an

)7.—Doyougotoschoolfoot?

一No,Ioftengotoschoolschoolbus.Myhomeisfarfromschool.

A.by;onB.by;byC.on;onD.on;by

)8.——Myelderbrotherisgoodatplaying___guitar.Heoftenhelpsme___myguitar.

一Well,heissogreat.

A.the;withB./;withC./;inD.the;in

()9.一Doesyourfatherswimming?

一Yes,he.

A.likes;doesB.like;doC.like;doesD.likes;do

()10.一Whatyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

一Ienjoysports.

A.do;doingB.does;doingC.do;todoD.does;todo

)11.一Mygrandmothereatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatit.

——Mygrandmothereatsalittle.Shethinkseatingalittleisgoodfortheold.

A.sometimes;usuallyB.sometimes;neverC.never;seldomD.never;sometimes

()12.一shortthesummerholidaysare!

一Yes.Butweenjoy.

A.What;ourselvesB.How;ourselvesC.What;usD.How;us

)13.一Ilatethismorning,Iamlateforschool.

一Don'tbelateagain.

A.gotobed;soB.getup;becauseC.getup;soD.gotobed;because

)14.一Whattimedoyouyourschooleverymorning?

一At7:20a.m.Myclassesat8:00a.m.

A.arriveat;startB.arrivein;startC.arriveat,startsD.arrivein;starts

()15.一____doyougotothepark?

一Once_____week.

A.Howlong;aB.Howlong;theC.Howoften;aD.Howoften;the

()16.Don,tread____thesun.Ifsbad___youreyes.

A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on

()17.Thefiremansavedthegirl______danger.

A.fromB.outC.toD.in

()18.1heardMary_______thepianoatthattime.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

)19.doyouknowaboutthedogs?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When

()2O.Theguidebookwilltellyouhowcareoftheflower.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

二、完型填空。(10分)

Weliveinthecomputerage.Peopleusecomputers_21—muchoftheirwork.Butfewpeopleknowhow

—22—afterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.

—23—yourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.Damp(潮濕)

isalsobadfor_24—.

Donotletpeople_25—nearyourcomputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputer.

Donoteat_26—drinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboard(鍵

盤)—27—alsobadforacomputer.

Keepyourscreen_28_anddonotmakeittoobright.Ifsbadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoo

far—29—ortooneartoyoureyes.Somepeopleuse_30—whentheyuseacomputer.

()21.A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

()22.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.tolooking

()23.A.TokeepB.KeepingC.KeepD.Keeps

()24.A.themB.theirC.theyD.theirs

()25.A.smokingB.smokesC.smokeD.tosmoke

()26.A.soB.norC.butD.or

()27.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

()28.A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean

()29.A.toB.fromC.ofD.between

)30.A.adifferentglassB.differentglass

C.thedifferentglassD.differentglasses

三、閱讀理解。(30分)

A

Amousefeelsverybadbecauseshecan*tfindanyfood.Shelivesahardlife.Shelookshereandthere,butshe

alwayshasnofoodtoeat,andshebecomesverythin.

Atlastthemousefindsabasket,fulloffood.Thereisasmallholeinthebasket,andshecanjustgetthrough

thehole.Sheclimbsintheholeofthebaskethappily.

Thenshebeginstoeat.Sheissohungrythatsheeatsalot,andshebecomesfat.

Aftersheeats,themousetriestoclimboutofthebasket,butshecan't.Sheistoofattopassthroughthehole.

"HowcanIclimbout?"saysthemouse.nOh,howcanIclimbout?"

Justthenaratcomesalong,andhehearsthemouse.

"Greedymouse,"saystherat,"ifyouwanttoclimboutofthebasket,youhavetowaittobecomethinagainin

thebasket."

()31.Whydoesthemouseclimbintothebasket?

A.Becauseshewantstoeatthefoodinit.

B.Becauseshethinksthebasketisfulloffood.

C.Becausethebasketisveryinteresting.

D.Becauseshewantstoliveinit.

()32.Whathappens(發(fā)生)afterthemouseeatsalot?

A.Shegetssleepy.B.Theholebecomessmall.

C.Shecan'tgetoutofthebasket.D.Aratcomesintotheholetoo.

()33.Whatdoestherattellthemousetodo?

A.Tobethin.B.Tobehungry.C.Tocry.D.Toaskforhelp.

()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Themouselivesaneasylife.

B.Themouseeatsallthefood.

C.Themouselivesahardlife.

D.Themouseknowshowtocomeoutofthebasket.

()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thefullrat.B.Thehungrymouse.C.Afriendlyrat.D.Aclevermouse.

B

Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,

soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thaveto

studyonweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.

OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithher

housework.

Myname'sHenry.Iamtwelveyearsold.OnSaturday,

myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwo

hoursinthemorningOnSunday,Ialwaysstayathome

todomyhomeworkIhavemuchhomeworktodo.I

hopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysI

havetostudywell

IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,I

usuallydomyhomeworkIamfreeonSunday,soIcan

doeverythingIlike.Ioftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimes

wegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryfor

readingWehaveagoodtime.ButIfitrains,Ihaveto

stayathomeandIfeelbored.

()36.WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyonweekends?

A.Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.

B.Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.

C.Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdothehousework.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyonweekends.

()37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat.

A.HistoryBEnglishC.GeographyD.Maths

()38.WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?

A.Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.

B.ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.

C.ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.

D.ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.

()39.Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsonweekends?

A.Sandra.B.Betty.C.Henry.D.Noone.

()40.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsonweekends

B.thestudyofthethreestudents

C.whatthethreestudentsliketodoonweekends

D.whatclassesthethreestudentshaveonweekends

C

Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip（下降）instrongspringwind.Notsomanypeople

knowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theancient（古代的）Chineseweremakingand

flyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.

Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekites

werefixed（固定）sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsand

runaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.

TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops（農(nóng)作物）growrichandtall.

Sometimestheytiedlongstrings（細(xì)繩）andhooks（鉤）totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,

lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.

TheChineseusesticks（樹枝），strings（線）andpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimals

ortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.

（）41.Themainideaofthefirstparagraph（段落）isthat.

A.kiteswerefirstmadeinChina

B.mostofushaveflownorseenakite

C.theancientChineseweremakingkitesbeforetheywerewriting

D.theancientChineseweregoodatmakingkites

（）42.InancientChinakitescouldbeusedfor.

A.catchingfishB.helpingpeoplefly

C.wateringthecropsD.helpingpeoplewalkinthedark

（）43.TheancientChineseusedkitesinwarsbecausethekites.

A.couldbringgoodluckB.lookedlikeanimals

C.couldhelpthemwinawarD.couldflyhigh

()44.TheChineseusuallyusefortheirkites.

A.sticks,stringsandgrassB.strings,hairandwood

C.paper,stringsandsticksD.paper,ropesandhooks

()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LuckyKites.B.StrangeKites.C.BeautifulKites.D.ChineseKites.

D

“CooF'isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebit

cold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.

“CooF'canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,

maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."You