Unit 5 On the road 單元 綜合導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

第二講Unit5Ontheroad

本節(jié)知識

必修單詞

quitpreviousrouteaboard

flightdestinationindigenousdramatic

volcanogalleryprofessionquest

budgetvisaembassyluggage

currencysouvenirchainflight

transferremoteengagevehicle

continentmasspoutinegravy

核心詞組

agreewithbedeterminedtodo

spendtimedoingfallinlovewith

inparticulartaketheopportunitytodo

makeanimpactonmakeacommentabout/on

beusedtodoingbecomefamiliarwith

overtimebe/becomeawareof/that

inadvanceincash

forthefirsttimefallasleep

cheer...upkeepintouchwith

atthemoment

SectionA

用法梳理

1.destinationn.目的地，終點(diǎn)

ourfinaldestination我們的最終目的地

arriveat/reachone'sdestination到達(dá)目的地

apopularholiday/touristdestination一個(gè)受歡迎的度假/旅游目的地

【同步練習(xí)】

Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotin

(到達(dá)你的目的地)butinthejourneyitself.

2.awareadj.意識到的，知道的

(1)makesb.awareof/that...______________________

be/becomeawareof/that…________________________

asfarasTmaware________________________

(2)raisetheawarenessof...______________________

arouseone'sawarenessof...________________________

?單詞積累

n.認(rèn)識，意識adj.沒察覺的，不知道的

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)[2017?浙江卷]Atthesightofthescene,theywereawarewhathadhappened.

(2)Areyouawarethereisdanger?

3.quitv.(1)離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任(2)停止，戒掉

quitdoingsth.停止做壞事或令人厭煩的事

quitschool退學(xué)

quitone?sjob辭職

quitas...辭去...職務(wù)

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)ItwasbraveofMary(quit)herjobandstartherownbusiness.單句寫作

(2)Jack(辭職)afteranargumentwithacolleague.

4.previousadj.以前的，先前的

previousto在...以前(to是介詞)

?歸納拓展

seniortojuniorto

inferiortosuperiorto

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Previous____________this,shehadalwaysbeenwell.

(2)Previousto(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.

(3)Thebuildinghad(previous)beenusedasahotel.

(4)Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear,heisseniormealready.

5.agreewith同意，贊成；與...相符；(食物、氣候等)適合(某人)

agreewithsb./one'sopinion/whatsb.says

agreeon...________________________

agreetothesuggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement

agreetodosth.________________________

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)1don'tsupposethefoodhereagreesme.

(2)Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn'tagreeus,leftthemeetingroom.

(3)Jayphonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.

(4)Heagreed(take)upthejobintheremoteareatoteachlittlekids.

6.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事

(l)determinedadj.bedeterminedthat...

(2)determinev.決定；下定決心determinetodosth.

determineon(doing)sth.determinesb.todosth.

(3)n.決心；決定________________堅(jiān)決地

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined(settle)inChina.

(2)Hewas(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.

(3)Shegavemea(determine)look-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangeher

mind.

7.inparticular尤其，特別，格外

beparticularabout對...講究/挑剔

beparticularto是...特有的

注意：inparticular相當(dāng)于particularly,但兩者位置不同：inparticular放在被修飾詞之后，

而particularly放在被修飾詞之前。

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Ofallthemeansoftransport,Ilikebicyclesparticular.

(2)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticularherjob.

(3)Thehotelwasn't(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.

8.makeanimpacton對.產(chǎn)生影響

haveanimpacton/upon

?歸納拓展

affect/influencesb./sth.

haveaneffect/influenceon/upon

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Howwillthewar(影響)thelifestyleofordinarypeople?

(2)Totellthetruth,smoking(對健康有不好的影響).

9.makeacommentabout/on對.做出評論

(l)makecommentson/about

withoutcomment

nocomment

cause/attract/drawcomment

(2)commenton...評論...，對....提意見

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)She(對...進(jìn)行了有益的評論)mywork.

(2)Wearejust(評論)howwellyoulook.

(3)—Willyouresign,sir?

—(無可奉告)！

lO.onlyif只有

onlyif意為“只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。onlyif位于句首時(shí)，主句要用

部分倒裝語序。

Youcanhaveagoodviewofvariedlandscapeandfertileplainsonlyyoulookinthe

distance.

?對比記憶

ifonly_______________

ifonly后的句子用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)黼y以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用“had+

過去分詞”表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

____________________但愿我很富有。

_________________________我要是乘出租車去就好了。

ll.In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年，我決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的

夢想...

make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，該結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種形式：

make+賓語+不帶to的不定式

make+賓語+名詞/形容詞

make+賓語+過去分詞

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself(hear).

(2)Ourparentsalwaysmakeme(feel)goodaboutmyself.

(3)Hehasmadeitarule(go)joggingeverymorning.

(4)Heismadebyhismother(do)homeworkeveryday.

12.1usemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomesto

environmentalissues.

(l)Whenitcomesto+n./pron./v.-ing...

(2)comeuptocomeon

comeaboutcomeacross

cometocomeover

comeoutcomeupwith

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)(當(dāng)談及運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí))，heisfamiliarwithYaoMing.

(2)Infact,(當(dāng)談及)theartofwar,antshavenoequal.

(3)Theargumentcamewhentheytalkedaboutpolitics.

(4)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismore

newnovelstocome.

SectionB

1.engagev.參與，參加

engagein參加，參與(活動(dòng))

beengagedin忙于

engagesb.as雇用某人為...

engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

engagewith...與...建立密切聯(lián)系

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageregularexercise.

(2)Areyousotiredthatyoudon'thavetheenergytoengageyourkids?

(3)Herfatherengagedatutor(improve)hermaths.

2.inadvance提前,預(yù)先

(l)bookticketsinadvancecallinadvance

warnsb.inadvanceinadvanceof

(2)advanceasuggestion/plan

advanceon/towards...____________________

(3)advancedcoursesadvancedtechnology

【同步練習(xí)】

(l)Fdappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

(2)Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof(advance)technology.

(3)OurunderstandingoftheHIVvirus(advance)considerablyovertherecentyears.

3.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetback

tonature...

Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問...”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具

體內(nèi)容。

同位語從句：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)同位語成分的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般由that,

wh-類連接詞弓|導(dǎo)，常放在doubt,fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,thought

等抽象名詞后，解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)[2016?天津卷]Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.

Thereistoomuchworktodo.

(2)[2018?天津卷]Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalways

inspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

(3)[2017?全國I卷](毫無疑問)youaresupposedtoknowaboutthe

historyofTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.

SectionC

1.1can'twaittosharethestorieswithyou.

can'twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.

can'thelpdoingsth.

can5thelp(to)dosth.

can'thelpbutdosth.

can'tchoosebutdosth.

can'tbutdosth.

havenoalternativebuttodosth.

2.15dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad'sphoneringing.

had(just)donesth.when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)...

bedoingsth.when...

beabouttodosth.when...

beonthepointofdoingsth.when...

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)[2016?北京卷]Jackwasworkinginthelabthepowercutoccurred.

(2)Wewereabouttogiveupthesailorsaboardcametohelpus.

(3)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

(4)Ihadjustgonetobedsomeonerangup.

(5)Tomwasabout(close)thewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

(6)Theartist(正要離開，這時(shí))theaudienceaskedtotakea

photographofhim.

(7)I(岡至U)theofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeat

once.

3.Writeashortintroductionaboutwhytheplaceisworthvisiting.

bewellworthseeing很值得一看beworthafortune值一大筆錢

歸納拓展

worthy用法______________________________________________________________

worthwhile用法____________________________________________________________

【同步練習(xí)】

(1)Thisarticleiswellworth(read),butitisnotworthyof(translate).

(2)Itwasn?tworthwhile(continue)theproject.

(3)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience“foodssopopular,and

(introduce)betteronesofyourown.

重點(diǎn)語法

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語

(1)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作定語

表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當(dāng)于介詞for短語，常置于被

修飾詞前。

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語

表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。

-單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞前；

?現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，則放在被修飾詞后。

注意：

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)的完成式havingdone一般只用來作狀語，不作定語。

(2)過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式和動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語的區(qū)別

表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作

doneThestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.

已完成

beingdone表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Thestadiumbeingbuiltnowwillbethebiggestone

正在發(fā)生inourcity.

表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Thestadiumtobebuiltnextyearwillbethebiggestone

tobedone

將要發(fā)生inourcity.

【同步練習(xí)】

一.單句語法填空

1.Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.

2.Theboy(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.

3.Todaytherearesomeairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

4.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonylivesonTV.

5.There9sanotepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.

6.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecomer.

7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileof

mail(waiting)forher.

8.Thecustom,(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanyparts

ofChina.

9.Thetallbuilding(build)nowisournewschool.

10.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

二.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌倒。

Alittlechildoftenfalls.

2.和我一起工作的人把我當(dāng)作朋友對待。

Thepeopletreatmeliketheirfriend.

3.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

Thegirlismycousin.

4.有大約二百個(gè)孩子在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

Therewereabout200children.

5.正在裝修的那個(gè)房間屬于我弟弟。

Theroombelongstomybrother.

本節(jié)練習(xí)

一.閱讀理解

A

BalmoralCastle

BalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.Ithas

remainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.

Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfootpaths

throughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.

WindsorCastle

WindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.

ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily'ssurname.

WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900

years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,ifsthelargestcastlein

theworldthatisstilllivedin.

Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueen

occasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps",forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.

ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse

Foundedasamonastery（修道院）in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisThe

Queen'sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.

TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures（授職儀式）withinitswalls,andeach

yearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8?000Scottishgueststothe

GardenParty.

St.JamesPalace

St.James'sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensof

Englandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.

James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchs

untilWilliamWlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.

1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?

A.WindsorCastle.B.BalmoralCastle.

C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D.St.JamesPalace.

2.Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle.

A.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB.isintendedforofficials

C.hasthelongesthistoryD.isthemostbeautiful

3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalace.

A.wasrebuiltbyHenryVHB.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobe

C.waspulleddownbyKingIVD.wasdestroyedbyfire

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monarchs“mostprobablymean?

A.Constructionworkers.B.Residentsnearby.

C.Officialsofthecountry.D.Kingsandqueens.

B

Asmydadunwrappedthenewbicyclehelmet（頭盔）thatIgothimforhisbirthday,Irealized

thatanumberofpeopleridetheirbicycleseverydaywithouttheprotectionofahelmet.

Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmany

roadshavepotholesandaretorn-up（磨損的）.Noteveryonerealizesthattherearelawsrequiring

thewearingofhelmetsinmanyplaces.

WhereIlive,therehasbeenalawinplacesinceOctober1,1992statingthatcyclistsofall

agesarerequiredtowearhelmets.Unfortunately,accidentscanhappentothebestofriders.My

dadhasbeenacyclistformanyyears,andheoftenridesaroundmycountyandtoRocklandLake

StatePark.

Oneafternoon,ashewasjustenteringthepark,helostcontrolofhisbicycleandflewoffand

landedonanearbypatchofgrass,breakinghishelmetintopiecesandlosingconsciousness.When

hewasjustawakening,alovelycouplefoundhimandbroughthimbacktoourhouse,wherehe

attemptedtorecaptheeventsleadinguptohisfall.Laterthatday,aCATscanrevealedthathe

hadaconcussion（月囪震蕩）.Thatevening,whilemydadwasshowingmethepiecesofhisbroken

helmet,webothcametoashockingrealization.

Ifhehadnotwornhishelmet,heprobablywouldhavecrackedhisskullandperhapsdied.

Today,whenmydadandIgooutcycling,thewearingofourhelmetsisnotevenaquestion.

Regardlessofage,everyoneshouldwearahelmetwhenevertheygetonabicycle.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.Youngmenneedn'twearhelmets.

B.Thewriter'sfatherdidn*twearahelmetuntilthewriterboughthimone.

C.Peopledon'thavetowearhelmetsonsmoothsurfaceroads.

D.Accidentsdonothappentothebestcyclists.

2.Inthewriter*sopinion,whyshouldpeoplewearbicyclehelmets?

A.Becausealawrequiresthemtodoso.

B.Becausemanypeoplelikewearingbicyclehelmets.

C.Becausepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofwearinghelmets.

D.Becausetheconditionsofroadsareverypooranditisdangeroustorideonthem.

3.TheunderlinedpartHwebothcametoashockingrealization"inParagraphmeans"

A.weunderstoodhowluckythedadwastohavewornahelmet

B.wewereshockedtoseethebrokenhelmet

C.werealizedthatyoungpeopleneedn*twearhelmets

D.onlyoldpeopleshouldwearhelmets

4.Fromtheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter*sdad,wecaninferthat.

A.thecyclistsshouldfollowthelaw

B.hisdadwasnotworriedaboutthisaccident

C.itisnecessaryforcycliststowearhelmets

D.everyoneshouldcareaboutlife

二.七選五

Thebestwaytogoonaholiday

Holidayswithfamilycanbehardandtherecanbemanyarguments.Onefriendtoldmethat

bothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholidaywhentheirflighthadeventakenoff.

①Inmyownfamily,mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum,mymomandmysister

wanttoshop,andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop.②Travellingwithfamilycanbevery

cheaporevenfree,though,ifparentspay.

Holidayswithfriendsarenotusuallyascheapandmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantrole.It's

normalforeveryonetohavedifferentbudgetsandthereneedstobealotofcompromises,from

whereyoustaytowhatyoueat.Thissurelycausesproblems.

(3)Whenonholidaywithfriends,youdodifferentthingsfromwhatyoudowithfamily.

It'salsogoodforlearningmoreaboutyourfriends,andsharingexperiencestogether.Eventhough

wespendalotoftimewithourfriends,travellingwiththemisdifferentandisawaytostrengthen

afriendship.

Whenchoosingwithwhomtotravel,thereisanotheroption:Alone.④Forexample,

youdon'thavetocompromiseonmoneyissues.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoanditcan

alsobeagoodopportunitytomeetnewpeople,especiallywhenstayinginhotels.

PersonallyIprefertravellingalonebecausetherearefewerarguments.Ofcourse,sometimesI

likeholidayswithotherpeople.⑤

A.Forthemostpart,weendupshopping.

B.Thatway,thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto.

C.Nonetheless,travellingwithfriendscanbeincrediblefun.

D.Noteverybodyinthefamilywantstodothesamething.

E.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravelingwithotherpeople.

F.Travellingwiththemisdifferentandawaytostrengthenafriendship.

G.Almosteverybodylikestorelax,tovisitnewplacesandseenewthings.

三.完形填空

NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundthe

worldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis(l)___andtraveling.

Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma(2)___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialist

Republic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick..Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe(3)___ofits

strengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace(4)___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbones

became(5)___.

Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot(6)___.Everymovethathe(7)___was

painful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.Thedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocure

Mr.Cousins'problemandhemightnever(8)___overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto

giveup(9)___.

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat(10)___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.He

didnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.(11)___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor(12)___

mightcurehisillness.

Hebeganto(13)___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.

Mr.CousinsquicklyfoundthatlOminutesofreallaughterduringthe(14)___gavehimtwohours

ofpain-freesleepatnight.

(15)___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotel

roomwherehecould(16)___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedin

thehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping(17)___he

felttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell(18)___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehe

beganrunningonthebeachfor(19)___.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto(20)___.

1.A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.work

2.A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasant

3.A.topB.degreeC.problemD.limit

4.A.fromB.aroundC.insideD.beside

5.A.weakB.illC.falseD.painful

6.A.speakB.breatheC.standD.see

7.A.madeB.didC.took