2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Nurturingnature單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)（六）Unit6

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Susan,IwenttoAustraliatoseemydaughterlastyear.Istayedtherefor

twoweeks.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

w：Yes,IwenttoSydneyfouryearsago,onvacation.

1.WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?

A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.

C.Fouryearsago.

答案：C

Text2

M:Honey,wehavewalkedforalongtime.Doyouwanttostopforsupper?

W:Yes,T'mhungry.Thisrestaurantnearbyisverypopular.

M:Thatsoundsfine.

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.

C.Apark.

答案：B

Text3

W:Inall,Y728forthebooks,sir.

M:Er,Idon'ttakesomuchcash.CanIchangeanotherwaytopayforit?

W:Sure,sir.YoucanpaybyWeChatorAlipay.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inabank.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：C

Text4

W:Areyoustillthinkingofgoingintojournalismrightaway,orareyougoing

todosometravelinginstead?

M:I'mgettingstartedonmydegreeinthefall.④Iwanttocontinuemyeducation

rightafterwefinishhighschool.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'scareer.

B.Theman*stravelplan.

C.Theman'splanaftergraduation.

答案：C

Text5

W:Youseethispainting??Itlookslikeafive-year-oldpaintedit.

M:⑤It'snotverycomplex,Iagree.Itcouldusealittlemorecolour,too.

5.Whatarethespeakers'opinionsaboutthepainting?

A.It'ssimple.B.It'scolourful.

C.It'scomplex.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Iwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?

W:Whydoyouwantanotherapartment?

M:"ThemanwholivesnextdoorplaysmusicallnightandIcan,tfallasleep.

W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?

M:Notabigone.Onebedroomisfine.

W:Doyoumindhavingaroommate?

M:No,Icanlivewitharoommate.Why?

W:Mybrotherwantsaroommate.Whydon,tyouphonehim?

M:Doesheliveneartheocean?

W:Yes,hedoes.

6.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?

A.Helivesfarfromhiswork.

B.Hisneighbourmakesnoiseallnight.

C.Hecan'tstandhisroommateanylonger.

答案：B

7.Whoislookingforaroommate?

A.ThewomanJsbrother.B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

w：MrLiu,I'mhavingtroublewithmyEnglishstudy.Youknoweverytimewhen

1seeEnglish,Ifeelverynervous.

M:"Beconfidentofyourself.Imean,first,youmustbelieveyourself,then

you'11findEnglishisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Ifyouareinterestedinit,

youwillgoonsmoothly.Ofcourse,readingandspeakingareveryimportant.If

youcaninsistonit,youwillgetsuccess.

W:IsgrammarinEnglishveryimportant?

M:Ofcourse.It'sveryimportant.Withoutit,youcan'tstudyEnglishwell.

W:What'sthebasicthingofstudyingEnglish?

M:Inmyopinion,vocabularyisthebaseofstudyingEnglishwell.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Igetalotfromwhatyousaid.

M:Youarewelcome.

8.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Learninggrammarbyreading.

B.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.

C.Believingyourself.

答案：C

9.WhatisthebasicthingofstudyingEnglishintheman'sopinion?

A.Vocabulary.B.Grammar.

C.Readingandspeaking.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:I'venoticedthatyouhavebeenhavingtroubleinoneofyourclasses.Isthere

anythingIcandotohelp?

W:Well,MrHobart,朝I'mstrugglingtokeepupwithmymathshomework.I'malso

studyinghistoryandchemistryformyothermidterms,andmathsjustdoesn'tcome

easyforme.

M:That'snormal.Iwasn'tthegreatestmathstudentwhenIwasyoung.Youdo

havesomechoices,though.

W:Likewhat?

M:Oneofthemistotakeanafter-schoolclasswithMrJennings.He'sincharge

ofthemathsdepartment.

W:I'veheardofthat.TheproblemisthatIhavevolleyballpracticeonTuesdays

andFridays.It'sreallyimportanttome.

M:Isee.Theotherchoiceistofindatutor.Wehaveanumberofstudentsfrom

ourGiftedProgramwhotutorvarioussubjectsforextracredit.It'sduringthe

lunchhour.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.WhencanIdothat?

M:11EveryMondayandThursday.-GoseeMrsLee,andshe'11signyouup.

10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?

A.Maths.B.History.C.Chemistry.

答案：A

11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.

C.OnFridays.

答案：B

12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?

A.MrJermings.B.MrHobart.

C.MrsLee.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Veronique,whenyouarenotstudying,whatdoyouliketodo?

W:IlikelisteningtomusicbyFrenchsingers.GointoanyFrenchmusicstore,

andyou'11findthetop10albumsbyUS,GermanandEnglishartists.It'sgood

tohavevariety,%utIloveFrenchmusic.

M:Frenchteenslikefastfood,youknow,hamburgers,chips,andthings

likethose?

W:Well,wedon'treallylikethat.'Weusuallyhavequickbreakfast,

sandwichesatlunchandafamilydinnerataround8to8:30intheevening.The

youngerteenagersliketoeathamburgersatMcDonald's.

M:Parisiswell-knownforpopularclothes,soTmsureitoffersFrenchteens

themostup-to-dateclothestochoosefrom.

W:Exactly.IliketowearclothesbyAgnesB,apopularFrenchdesigner.Ithink

AgnesBclothesarekindofclassic,buttheycanalsobeverylovely.Oneofmy

favouritesisasilverjacket^becauseitcamefromoneoftheshowsandmost

importantlythereisnootherlikeit.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.

C.Frenchteens.

答案：C

14.WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?

A.Collectalbums.B.Visitmusicstores.

C.EnjoyFrenchsongs.

答案：C

15.WhatdoesVeroniqueusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.

C.Chips.

答案：B

16.WhydocsVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?

A.It'sup-to-date.

B.It'sclassicandlovely.

C.It'sunique.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?町'mmanagerofthe

theatreandhavesomethingimportanttoannounce.

Rightnowyouhavetoleavethetheatreasquicklyaspossible,becauseIwas

informedbyacallat10:40amthatabackpackwithexplosivematerialswasput

somewhereinthetheatre.'^Luckily,thepolicearrived10minuteslaterandfound

thebaginoneoftherestrooms.Sobecalmandleaveinaquietandorderlyway.

Nowpleaseleaveyourseatsandcometothesquareoutsidetheshoppingmall.

Don'tcometotheparktodriveyourcar.Don'tscreamorrush“henseeingsomething

suspicious.Don,tcomeback,ifyouleaveanythinginside.Vliateverdifficulties

youmeet,justtellmycolleagues.

Atlast,thankyouforyourcooperation,ladiesandgentlemen."AndIpromise

everyoneofyouwillgetanother2ticketsfortheplaynextFriday.Thankyou!

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.

C.Aclerk.

答案：A

18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebackpack?

A.Byatext.B.Byacall.

C.Byane-mail.

答案：B

19.Wherewasthebackpack?

A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.

C.Inarestroom.

答案：C

20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryoneoftheaudience?

A.Abackpack.

B.2playtickets.

C.Afreeparkticket.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?濰坊高二檢測）

Morethanonemillionsingle-usestraws（吸管），mostofthemplastic,areusedin

theUnitedStateseachday.Theyendupinwaterways,harmseaanimals,andbreak

downintomicro-plastic.Quantitiesofplaceshavepassedplastic-strawbansasa

waytostarthandlingtheglobalplasticwasteproblem.

Strawmaterials:advantagesanddisadvantages

Metal

Madeofstainlesssteel,aluminum,oreventitanium,metalstrawshavebecome

popular.Theydrawsomecriticismforhavingametallictasteandconductingheat

fromahotdrink,butthey'restrongandcanbereused.

Paper

Paperdrinkingstraws,whichdatefromthelate1800s,oftenabsorbliquidover

timeandcanleaveatasteorfibersindrinks.They'rethemostpopularthrowaway

choiceinplaceswithplastic-strawbans.

Glass

Thoughglassstrawsmaybemorebreakableandthuslessportablethanreusable

strawsofothermaterials,theyholdupwelltowashingandreuse.Somestrawsare

madetolookartistic,withcolorsandblown-glassdesigns.

Bamboo

Thisnaturalmaterialcanbesustainablyproducedandisaplant-basedreplacement

ofplasticstraws.Bamboostrawsareeasilydisposedofandturnedintofertilizer.

Theyarereusablebutcanbehardtocleancompletelyandmayabsorbflavors.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。塑料吸管進(jìn)入海洋后會威脅到海洋動(dòng)物的生存。許多地方

已經(jīng)對使用塑料吸管發(fā)布了禁令，以此作為開始處理全球塑料垃圾問題的一種方式。文章介

紹了金屬吸管、紙吸管、玻璃吸管、竹子吸管的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

21.Whatisthemajorproblemwithplasticstraws?

A.Function.B.Flavor.

C.Weight.D.Pollution.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyendupinwaterways,...waste

problem."（它們最終進(jìn)入水道，危害海洋動(dòng)物，并分解成微小的塑料顆粒。許多地方已經(jīng)

對使用塑料吸管發(fā)布了禁令，以此作為開始處理全球塑料垃圾問題的一種方式。）可知塑料吸

管產(chǎn)生的主要問題是它們會帶來污染。

22.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosingle-usestraws?

A.Metalstraws.B.Paperstraws.

C.Glassstraws.D.Bamboostraws.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paper部分中的"They'rethemostpopularthrowaway

choiceinplaceswithplastic-strawbans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，它們

是最受歡迎的一次性吸管。即紙吸管屬于一次性吸管，題干中的single-use與文中的

throwaway是同義表達(dá)。

23.Whatistheadvantageofthebamboostraws?

A.Itcanbecomefertilizer.

B.Itiseasytoclean.

C.Itisportableandbendable.

D.Ithasdifferentdesigns.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bamboostrawsareeasilydisposedofand

turnedintofertilizer.w可知，竹吸管很容易被處理成為肥料。因此竹制吸管的優(yōu)勢在

于可以變成肥料。

B

（2021?吉安高二檢測）

AwomaninPulaski,Virginia,saysshewasstoppedbyasquirrel,whopulledon

herlegrepeatedlyandledhertohelpitsinjuredbaby.

TiaEowe11waswalkinginKiwanisBarkwhenshewas**approachedbyasquirrelw,

thePulaskiPoliceDepartmentwrote.Thesquirrelstoodinherwayonthepath.

Afterrealizingthatthesquirreldidnotmeananyharmandwasn,tgoingtoleave

herside,Powellturnedaroundandthesquirrelledherdownthepathtoababy

squirrelwithaninjuredleg.

Atonepoint,Powellwasn!tsureshecouldhelpandshebeganwalkingandthe

squirrelfollowedheragainandactuallypulledhertrouserleg!So,shefedthe

squirrelsasandwichshehadwithherandwatchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.

Whensherealizedthebabysquirrelwasstillstrugglingtogetupthetree,she

decidedtocallinbackup.PowellcalledthePulaskiPoliceDepartment.

Powelldidn,tknowhowthebabysquirrelgotinjured,butshethoughtanearby

streetcatwastheculprit（肇事者）.So,thegroupofrescuersdecidedtomovethe

squirrelstoasaferarea."Wewereabletogetthebabyandmothertoadifferent

areawithmoretreesanditwasabletoclimballthewayupandtheylookedvery

happy,“Powellsaid.

Shewentbackafewdayslatertoshowherkidswhereitallwentdown.Inthe

trees,Powellspottedtwosquirrelsstaringather,andcouldn,thelpbutwonder

iftheywerethesamesquirrelssherescued.

【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文。主題：人與自然。作者通過講述一只松鼠向她求助，然后她

去救助小松鼠的愛心故事，從松鼠身上體現(xiàn)出了母愛的偉大，呼吁人們要關(guān)愛動(dòng)物。

24.WhydidthesquirrelstopTiaPowell?

A.Toattackherside.

B.Tosaveitsbaby.

C.Toaskhertheway.

D.Topullhertrousers.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“stop”可定位到第一段最后一句"tohelp

itsinjuredbaby”可知，松鼠攔住作者的目的就是要去救助受傷的小松鼠。故正確答案為B

項(xiàng)。

25.WhatdidTiaPowelldoafterfeedingthesquirrels?

A.Turnedandwalkedaway.

B.Helpedthemintoatree.

C.Leftasandwichforthem.

D.Reportedthemtothepolice.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"shefedthesquirrelsasandwich...callin

backup"可知，在用三明治喂過小松鼠后，作者看到小松鼠依然不能上樹，故決定報(bào)警。故

正確答案是D項(xiàng)。

26.WhodidPowellthinkinjuredthebabysquirrel?

A.Thebabysquirrelitself.

B.Themothersquirrel.

C.Astreetcat.

D.TiaPowell'skid.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"shethoughtanearbystreetcatwastheculpritw

可知，Powell認(rèn)為肇事元兇是流浪貓。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

27.Howdidthesquirrelfeelaftergettingrescued?

A.Cheerful.B.Doubtful.

C.Sensitive.D.Unhappy.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"theylookedveryhappy”可知，兩

只松鼠應(yīng)該是顯得很開心；cheerful開心的，快樂的。doubtful懷疑的；sensitive敏感的；

unhappy不開心的。故正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

C

（2021?牡丹江高二檢測）

Alittlemorethan30yearsago,ateenagernamedJadav“Molai“Payengbegan

buryingseedsalongabarrensandbar（沙洲）nearhisbirthplaceinnorthernIndia's

Assam.Notlongafterthat,hedecidedtodedicate（獻(xiàn)身）hislifetothiseffort,

sohemovedtothesiteinorderthathecouldworkfull-timecreatinganewforest

ecosystem.Unbelievably,thespottodayhostsasprawling（蔓延的）1360acresof

junglethatEayengsingle-handedlyplanted.

TheTimesofIndiarecentlycaughtupwithPayenginhisremoteforestcottage

tolearnmoreabouthowhecametoleavesuchanunbelievablemarkonthelandscape.

Itallstartedwaybackin1979,whenfloodswashedalargenumberofsnakes

ashoreonthesandbar.Onedayafterthefloods,Payeng,only16then,foundthe

placedottedwiththedeadsnakes.Thatwastheturningpointofhislife.

“Thesnakesdiedintheheatwithoutanytreecover.Isatdownandweptover

theirlifelessbodies.Iaskedtheforestdepartmentiftheycouldgrowtreesthere.

Theysaidnothingwouldgrowthere.Instead,theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.

Itwaspainful,butIdidit.Therewasnobodytohelpme.Nobodywasinterested,“

saysPayeng,now47.

Whileit'stakenyearsforPayeng,sremarkablededicationtoplantingtoreceive

somewell-deservedrecognitioninternationally,itdidn*ttakelongforwildlife

intheregiontobenefitfromtheforest.Demonstratingakeenunderstandingof

ecologicalbalance,Payengeventransplantedantstohisecosystemtomaintainits

naturalharmony.Soontheshadelesssandbarwastransformedintoanaturalecosystem.

Theforest,calledtheMolaiwoods,nowservesasasafehabitatfornumerousbirds,

deer,rhinos,tigersandelephants.

DespitePayeng'soutstandingproject,forestryofficialsintheregionfirst

learnedofthisnewforestin2008,andsincethenthey'vecometorecognizehis

effortsastrulyremarkable,butperhapsnotenough.

"We'reamazedatPayeng,“saysGuninSaikia,AssistantConservatorof

Forests."Hehasbeenatitfor30years.Hadhebeeninanyolhercountry,he

wouldhavebeenmadeahero.”

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類文體，主要介紹了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水，創(chuàng)

造了一個(gè)新的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。

28.Payengmovedtothebarrensandbarto.

A.makealivingthere

B.planttreestoimprovetheenvironment

C.dosomeresearch

D.lookafterthe1360acres'jungle

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“sohemovedtothesiteinorderthathecould

workfull-timecreatinganewforestecosystem”（因此他移居該地點(diǎn)，以便可以全職

工作創(chuàng)建新的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）可知Payeng搬到貧瘠的沙洲是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

來保護(hù)環(huán)境。

29.Itcanbeconcludedthattheinterviewinthereportabovewasconductedin

A.1979B.2008C.2010D.2012

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itallstartedwaybackin1979,

thesandbar."（一切起始于1979年，當(dāng)時(shí)洪水將蛇沖上了沙洲的岸上。）和“Payeng,

only16then,...pointofhislife."（那時(shí)只有16歲的Fayeng找到了到處有死

蛇的地方，那是他一生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。）結(jié)合最后一段中“Hehasbeenatitfor30yearsw（他

己經(jīng)做了30年了。）可知這個(gè)采訪大約是在2010年進(jìn)行的。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Payenggotalotofhelpfromtheforestdepartmentatthebeginning.

B.IttookquitealongtimeforPayeng'sdedicationtoberecognized.

C.Payengearnedhisfamebytransplantingantstohisecosystem.

D.TheMolaiwoodsnowisusedasazootoattractIndiantourists.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hehasbeenatitfor30yearsw他己經(jīng)

做了30年了?？芍狿ayeng付出了30年這么長時(shí)間去做這件事，意在表明Payeng的貢獻(xiàn)花

了很長時(shí)間才得到認(rèn)可。

31.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.PayengshouldbehonoredasagreatheroinIndia

B.Payenghasbeenagreatheroinothercountries

C.OthercountriesshouldnotmakePayengahero

D.IndiamadePayengaheroearlierthanothercountries

【解析】選A。句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hadhebeeninanyothercountry,hewould

havebeenmadeahero."（要是在其他的國家，他早就被當(dāng)成一名英雄了。）可知此句意在

表明Payeng應(yīng)該在印度被授予英雄的榮譽(yù)。

D

WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,damp

andthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelastice

age,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeen

arguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateofthe

iceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupC02fromtheatmosphere

andhelpingtosolveglobalwarning.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround

500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffinthe

UKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgets

drier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywill

beabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefutureby

understandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.

Unfortunately,collectir.ginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythe

pastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen（花粉）keptinlakemud.

Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediment（沉淀物），which

requiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,

orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwayto

entertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletely

unsampled（未取樣）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgoback

tothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovidesenoughinformationtoprovehowthe

Amazonforestreactstoclimatechange.

【文章大意】本文是一篇環(huán)境類的短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家是如何在亞馬孫熱帶雨

林開展工作的，以揭開亞馬孫熱帶雨林的神秘之處。

32.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?

A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediment.

C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.

D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneed

tolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemud.研究過去的氣候變化，科學(xué)家需要看保

存在湖泥里的花粉化石。故選D。

33.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediment?

A.Thelatesthelicopter.

B.Thespecialequipment.

C.Thelightmachinery.

D.Thenarrowpath.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第三段Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrilling

downintolakesediment,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.

回到上一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代意味著下鉆到湖泊里的沉淀物，這需要專門的設(shè)備和重型機(jī)械。C選項(xiàng)

錯(cuò)在lighto故選B。

34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toattractmorepeople,sattentiontoCOs.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.

C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.

D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。這是一篇科普文章，通常寫作目的是提供信息。A選項(xiàng)是吸引更

多人對二氧化碳的注意，和文章無關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)是號召人們保護(hù)雨林，此文不是強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)雨林;

D選項(xiàng)是警告人們遠(yuǎn)離雨林的危險(xiǎn)，文章沒有講到雨林的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。

35.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.

A.MysteryoftheRainforest

B.ClimatesoftheAmazon

C.TheHistoryoftheRainforest

D.ChangesoftheRainforest

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000years

ago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Fermorethan30years,

scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,

dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

人們對于雨林怎樣應(yīng)對氣候變化一直沒有滿意的答案，二、三段講述的是科學(xué)家采用不同的

方法去檢測，但沒有結(jié)果，所以標(biāo)題為熱帶雨林之謎是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都僅僅是文

章提到的部分信息。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.b分，滿分1Z.b分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?濟(jì)南高二檢測）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”_36

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcamping

areaisgood.

37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reaway

fromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.

Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworld

andhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduring

theirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreduce

stress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryis

goodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely

torecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead._39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus

beneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyour

skin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteen

minutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday's

worthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wctend