2024年天津市中考英語試題卷（含答案解析）

英語英語卷 第PAGE1（共12頁）機(jī)密★啟用前

2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語18頁，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答在試卷上無效祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：2B答題卡80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A、BC1．A B C2．A B C3．A B C4．A B CA、BCWhatdoesfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.A．A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.CA．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.A．Football.B．Volleyball.CA．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.CA．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandmahasgot garden.And flowersinitarebeautiful.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．不填;不填D．a(chǎn)n;不填A(yù)．my;myselfB．my;mineC．me;myselfA．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．不填;不填D．a(chǎn)n;不填A(yù)．my;myselfB．my;mineC．me;myselfD．me;mineA．bodyB．voiceC．interestD．serviceA．maynotB．mustn’tC．needA．bodyB．voiceC．interestD．serviceA．maynotB．mustn’tC．needD．shouldA．lonelyB．sorryC．confidentD．strangeManypeoplethinkeatingathomeis thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．thehealthiestthebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returnedB．pointedC．wavedD．caughtPeoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage thesamefeelings.A．showB．toshowC．showedD．shows—JaneandI apicnicthisyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．hadB．havehadC．werehavingD．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveA．namesB．namedCA．hadB．havehadC．werehavingD．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveA．namesB．namedC．wasnamedD．hasnamedA．takeprideinB．keepclearofC．getintothehabitofD．stayintouchwithA．hardlyB．onlyC．slowlyD．nearly32．Theteacherspeaks andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandher33A．hardlyB．onlyC．slowlyD．nearlyA．becauseB．butC．whetherD．a(chǎn)nd—Couldyoutellme ?HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest—gototheTianjinTVandRadiotoenjoythebeautifulsights. .Ican’twaittogothere.A．That’scoolB．That’sapityC．NevermindD．Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.vanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis36.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe40colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.toTheyweretryingnew42ofpainting.InFrance,beganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints()tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He43paintedself-portraitsHecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!completedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneyPeoplethinkhisare).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45overtheworld.36．A．tripsB．paintingsC．villagesD．music37．A．wrongB．luckyC．interestedD．tired38．A．forgetB．startC．hopeD．a(chǎn)gree39．A．AtlastB．OnceagainC．AtleastD．Atfirst40．A．helpedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．missedD．guessed41．A．workedB．sangC．dancedD．cooked42．A．factsB．storiesC．waysD．reports43．A．neverB．hardlyC．perhapsD．a(chǎn)lso44．A．BeforeB．ThoughC．IfD．When45．A．humorousB．politeC．famousD．quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.neediceandmilktomakeit,”saidhavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel.B．Onthefarm.C．Inthecinema.D．Onthetrain.WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow.B．Fromthefield.C．Fromthestream.D．Fromthetrees.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother totheA．showedsomephotosB．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoemsD．toldsomenewsWhatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny.B．Itwaseasy.C．Itwashelpful.D．Itwascommon.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs.B．Iceandmilk.C．Applesandcorn.D．Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom .A．flowersB．fruitsC．treesD．rocksWhydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt.B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes.D．Towatercrops.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a(chǎn)-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-cThepassageismainlyabout .A．whodiscoveredsaltB．whenwemadesaltC．wheresaltcomesfromD．howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,theAfewminuteslater,afriendofcameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Ahistorybook.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho .A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoneyTheword“fault”inParagraph3means“ ”.A．projectB．mistakeC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．planWhosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thomas.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）。Soundsgood.Soundsgood.Howmuchisit?Whatshouldwetake?Andhowlongdoesitlast?Doyouplandifferentactivities?Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G．Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A: 61 B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful. 62 B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A: 63 B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great! 64 B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A: 65 Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.機(jī)密★啟用前

2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題卡40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。Manypostcardsare attheshop.can thediscussiontogether.Hisnewbookwill nextPeopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto .Harry hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.ItcaninWhenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.Lotsofthings whenthereisastorm.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse .Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot 74．Afterthestorm ,thelightsmaygobackon.makethingsbetter,itis tomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelterstop76themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote 77 forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos 78 forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda 79 toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu 80 theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹)oftreesortheskins()ofanimalstoc 81 theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(子)ofwildplantsthatg 82 intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma 83 formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef 84 andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel 85 thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled()lives.Theyaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilised(文明的).九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）Peter參考匯： 盲人 blindman徘徊 wander要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I’mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.Last 處能題 Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua英語英語考案 第1頁共1機(jī)密★啟用前2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B二、單項(xiàng)填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.B55.C56.C57.D58.B59.D60.A五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）61.G62.D63.F64.E65.A六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66.onsale67.joinin68.comeout69.eachother70.turnedon每空（橫線上）只能填寫一個(gè)英語單詞。與所給答案一致可計(jì)滿分；與所給答案不一致，但合乎句意且單詞拼寫正確可計(jì)滿分。如果形式錯(cuò)誤可酌情計(jì)分。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（5小題，每小題1分，共5分71.canhappen72.isdark73.seewell74.goesaway75.agoodidea10小題，每小題1分，共10分）76.protect77.easy78.search79.anything80.until81.cover82.grew83.animals84.farmers85.larger每空（橫線上）只能填寫一個(gè)英語單詞。與所給答案一致可計(jì)滿分；與所給答案不一致，但合乎上下文且單詞拼寫正確可計(jì)滿分。如果形式錯(cuò)誤可酌情計(jì)分。九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86.（略）2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語解析第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶有一個(gè)花園。里面的花很漂亮?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)花園，“garden”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指花園里的花，用定冠詞the。故選A。2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母出差時(shí)，我自己照顧自己。考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語和賓語是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在公共汽車上大聲說話。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲。考查名詞辨析。body身體；voice嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大聲說話，所以要小點(diǎn)聲，故選B。4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，還有其他解決問題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用maynot。故選A。5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有信心贏得這場比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因?yàn)榕τ?xùn)練，所以有信心贏得這場比賽，故選C。6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，故選B。7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們看完書后把書還給了圖書館?？疾閯釉~辨析return歸還；point指向；wave揮手；catch抓住。根據(jù)“thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.”可知，書看完后還給了圖書館，故選A。8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們可能會用不同的肢體語言來表達(dá)同樣的感受。考查非謂語動詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動詞不定式，故選B。9.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天，簡和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——當(dāng)然。到時(shí)見?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知，這個(gè)星期天要去野餐，事情發(fā)生在將來，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或bedoingtodo。故選D。10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老舍寫了很多戲劇，被評為“人民藝術(shù)家”?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”，主語he和謂語name之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選C。11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一。考查動詞短語。takepridein以……為驕傲；keepclearof避開；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。12.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，以便我們能更好地理解她的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；only只；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，為了我們能更好地理解，老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，故選C。13.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在秋天，天氣變得涼爽，綠葉開始變成金色?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；whether是否；and和。根據(jù)“theweathergetscooler...thegreenleavesstarttoturngold”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個(gè)，故選B。15.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scool B.That’sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヌ旖驈V播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’scool太酷了；That’sapity那太遺憾了；Nevermind不要緊；Noidea不知道。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittogothere.”可知，等不及想去，所以覺得很酷，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19.A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。【16題詳解】句意：人們不太注意他的畫。trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂。根據(jù)“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥垼orget忘記；start開始；hope希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他又加上了顏色。helped幫助；added添加；missed錯(cuò)過；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做飯。根據(jù)“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。facts事實(shí)；stories故事；ways方法；reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他還畫了自畫像。never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；also也。根據(jù)“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然人們在他生前沒有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。Before在之前；Though雖然；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；famous著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.WhenitgotdarkatnightFathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecinema. D.Onthetrain.27.WheredidSaragetwater?A.Fromthecow. B.Fromthefield. C.Fromthestream. D.Fromthetrees.28.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A.showedsomephotos B.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoems D.toldsomenews29.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwashelpful. D.Itwascommon.30.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs. B.Iceandmilk. C.Applesandcorn. D.Milkandmeat.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，當(dāng)房子有光時(shí)，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人們認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個(gè)名字很有趣。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks32.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt. B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes. D.Towatercrops.33.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold. B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks. D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whodiscoveredsalt B.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom D.howmuchsaltweneed【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來的。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人從巖石中得到鹽。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteral