高考英語一輪復習練案34選修6Module4Music練習含解析外研版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1選修六Module4MusicⅠ.完形填空(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)“What'sallthistree-plantingfor？”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1.BapieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2.C.AsIgetolder,allIreally3.Distoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4.AinthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5.Candwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6.Cthecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7.Btreesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.A.Yetwekeepafeelingof9.Dforthem.Thismayaccountforthe10.Bthegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.A.Treesneed12.A，whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13.Dmyhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.B.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15.Aagainstthem.ButIdidnot16.Dthingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.C.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18.Btherebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19.Cpesticides(殺蟲劑)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.D.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。作者寫樹木給人帶來的好處，和自己買下一塊薩默塞特林地種樹，種樹的目的就是維持人與自然的平衡。1.A．replacing B．restoringC．recycling D．returning〖解析〗句意：當我寫我在恢復薩默塞特購買的那片土地時，我被問道：種這些樹是為了什么？replace替代；restore恢復；recycle回收利用；return歸還。根據(jù)最后一句“Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，”得知作者種樹是為了恢復土地，故選B。2．A.rich B．weakC．a(chǎn)lone D．social〖解析〗句意：不是只有我一個人有這種想法。rich富有的；weak虛弱的；alone獨自的；social社會的?？崭窈笠昧薖rinceCharles的話“我開始變老，我所想的就是種樹”，可見他與作者有相同的觀點，因而作者說自己notalone。故選C。3．A.applyfor B．waitforC．makefor D．longfor〖解析〗句意：隨著年齡增長，我唯一渴望的就是種樹。applyfor申請；waitfor等待；makefor有助于；longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是種樹，故選D。4．A.filmed B．trackedC．reflected D．discovered〖解析〗句意：PrinceCharles在他參演的BBC紀錄片里面說到“我開始變老。我所想的就是種樹。”。film拍攝；track追蹤；reflect反射；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)documentary(紀錄片)可知選filmed。故選A。5．A.holy B．youngC．mature D．mysterious〖解析〗句意：這有成熟美麗的大樹。holy神圣的；young年輕的；mature成熟的；mysterious神秘的?？崭窈竺嬉痪鋵懙竭@些樹被種或者自己成長在幾年以前或者是幾個世紀前，因而推測出我們村莊的這些樹是成熟的(mature)，故選C。6．A.raise B．watchC．ignore D．a(chǎn)buse〖解析〗句意：我們認為這些樹是理所當然的，忽視了生活在其中的其它生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignore忽略；abuse濫用?？崭窈笥衖gnorance，所以這里選擇ignore。故選C。7．A.honor B．goodC．credit D．justice〖解析〗句意：忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹木另作它用。honor榮譽；good好處；credit信用；justice正義。空格后有cleantheair(凈化空氣)等好處，所以選擇good贊揚樹木。故選B。8．A.use B．spiritC．life D．hope〖解析〗句意：忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hope希望。人們忽視樹木的好處，為了新的用途而砍樹，故選A。9．A.trust B．sadnessC．betrayal D．a(chǎn)ffection〖解析〗句意：我們對樹木有喜愛之情。trust信任；sadness悲傷；betrayal背叛；affection喜愛。根據(jù)上文yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫我們忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處，砍伐他們，然而我們內(nèi)心對樹木還是有喜愛之情的。故選D。10．A.approval B．oppositionC．option D．dilemma〖解析〗句意：這可以解釋政府在2010年試圖賣掉公有樹木時遭遇了反對，因為……獲得了廣泛的支持。approval支持；opposition反對；option選擇；dilemma困境。WoodlandTrust(樹木保護組織)獲勝了。上文是公眾喜愛樹木，所以應該是反對政府賣樹的。故選B。11．A.wins B．rejectsC．requires D．withdraws〖解析〗句意：樹木保護組織贏了。win贏；reject拒絕；require要求；withdraw撤退。因為……獲得了widesupport，所以WoodlandTrust(樹木保護組織)贏了。故選A。12．A.space B．timeC．company D．nutrition〖解析〗句意：樹木生長需要空間。space空間；time時間；company公司；nutrition營養(yǎng)。我，一個城市居民，在1999年買下薩默塞特林地的原因是樹木需要空間。故選A。13．A.since B．forC．yet D．so〖解析〗句意：當時，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。前后是因果關系。故選D。14．A.benefits B．chancesC．location D．a(chǎn)ppearance〖解析〗句意：當時，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。benefit“益處”；chance“機會”；location“位置”；appearance“外表”。氣候變化已被證實，所以我對樹木是否有生長機會的憂慮。故選B。15．A.pilingup B．speedingupC．keepingup D．mixingup〖解析〗句意：狂風、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他們。pileup堆積；speedup加速；keepup保持；mixup混合。這里講到影響樹木生長的阻礙。故選A。16．A.wish B．intendC．a(chǎn)llow D．expect〖解析〗句意：但是我沒預料到事態(tài)發(fā)展地如此之快。wish希望；intend打算；allow允許；expect期待；預料。因為林地目前很好，但新樹苗在瘋長。故選D。17．A.inplace B．inorderC．indecline D．inquestion〖解析〗句意：生物的數(shù)量在減少。inplace適當?shù)?；inorder整齊；indecline下降；inquestion考慮中的。上文提到樹木在瘋長，用but轉(zhuǎn)折可知creatures的數(shù)量應該在減少(indecline)。故選C。18．A.even B．stillC．ever D．once〖解析〗句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍然有，但是數(shù)量減少了。even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；once一旦。根據(jù)減少得知，前面應是仍然存在。故選B。19．A.shortof B．sickofC．freeof D．fullof〖解析〗句意：我們?nèi)绾巫屵@片土地上的生物擺脫殺蟲劑呢？shortof缺乏；sickof厭惡；freeof擺脫；fullof充滿。殺蟲劑阻礙生物生長，要擺脫它們。故選C。20．A.glory B．functionC．impact D．balance〖解析〗句意：我們要給自然機會去維持自身的均衡。glory榮譽；function功能；impact影響；balance平衡。我們要給自然機會去維持自身的均衡，和最后一句restoremybalance呼應。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測試)AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:“Renaissanceman(orwoman)”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，”saystheBBC.At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice(學徒)ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy(解剖學).Hedissected(切開)bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa(1503).Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.Thebestepitaph(碑文)forDaVincimaybehisownwords：“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould-beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.文章大意：本文為說明文。介紹了達·芬奇在多個領域的杰出成就、對人類社會的貢獻及影響。1．“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlytoC.A．showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalentedB．comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissanceC．introduceDaVinciasarepresentativeD．showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:‘Renaissanceman(orwoman)’．”及第三段中“TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissanceman”這個概念，是為了介紹這類人物里的杰出代表：達·芬奇。故選C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci？DA．Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.B．Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.C．Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.D．Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.”可判斷出正確〖答案〗。故選D。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci？BA．Hardworkingandhumorous.B．Knowledgeableandcreative.C．Imaginativeandeasygoing.D．Open-mindedandgenerous.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.‘Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，’saystheBBC.”可以推斷出達·芬奇是knowledgeableandcreative。故選B。4．HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci'spaintingstyle？AA．Realistic. B．Mysterious.C．Abstract. D.Modern.〖解析〗推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople...Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.”可知：達·芬奇描述的人物形象很生動。在他的名著中，蒙娜麗莎的微笑讓我們覺得她是和我們一樣有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、寫實的”這樣的詞來描述他的畫作。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.1.DButifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2.G3.AIfyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.4.EAlightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.5.BIfyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.文章大意：本文介紹睡眠過程中會突然醒過來，如果長時間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。〖解析〗1．根據(jù)前面的句子“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。故選D。2．根據(jù)本段首句“Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。故選G。3．根據(jù)后面的句子“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像)，”可知要盡量放松。故選A。4．根據(jù)前面的句子“Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.”可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免。故選E。5．根據(jù)后面的句子“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextday”可知是把擔心推遲到第二天。故選B。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·廣東省深圳市高級中學高三年級?？?Confucius(孔子)ishonored1.forsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He2.isthought(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa3.talented(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music4.ismeant(mean)mainlyforamusement.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat5.toeducate(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas6.amatterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,7.ranking(rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(禮制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture8.wherepeoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn'treally9.entertainment(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis10.eventually(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.文章大意：文章介紹了孔子時代音樂的功能：穩(wěn)定社會?！冀馕觥?．考查介詞。behonoredfor...意為“因……而受到尊敬”。for是介詞，意為“因為……”。句意：孔子因為中國許多傳統(tǒng)音樂定下基調(diào)而受到尊敬。故填for。2．考查動詞的語態(tài)。He和think之間是被動關系。故該句用被動語態(tài)。句意：孔子被認為是一位偉大的教育家。故填isthought。3．考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞musician。故要用形容詞。talented意為“有才能的；有天賦的”。句意：他也是一位有天賦的音樂家。故填talented。4．考查短語。短語bemeantfor“本應為；為……而有；為……而準備的”。句意：音樂主要是為了娛樂。故填ismeant。5．考查非謂語動詞。不定式todo表示目的。句意：孔子教導說，為了教育某個人，你應該興于詩，立于禮，成于樂。故填toeducate。6．考查冠詞。amatterof意為“一個……問題”，是固定表達。句意：音樂知識是一個更高學習的問題。故填a。7．考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語he與rank之間為主動關系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：音樂排名高于其他五個如寫作和數(shù)學等必修科目。故填ranking。8．考查定語從句。peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual是定語從句，修飾culture，引導詞在從句中做抽象地點狀語。故要用關系副詞where引導該從句。句意：在一個人們根據(jù)宗教儀式發(fā)揮作用的文化中，音樂被用來管理他們。故填where。9．考查名詞。由句意，該空應用名詞做表語。句意：音樂并不真的是娛樂，而是政治家們一種實現(xiàn)政治和社會目標的方式。故填entertainment。10．考查副詞。該空在句中做狀語，用副詞。句意：音樂最終成為一種實現(xiàn)社會幸福的方式。故填eventually。選修六Module4MusicⅠ.完形填空(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)“What'sallthistree-plantingfor？”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1.BapieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2.C.AsIgetolder,allIreally3.Distoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4.AinthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5.Candwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6.Cthecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7.Btreesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.A.Yetwekeepafeelingof9.Dforthem.Thismayaccountforthe10.Bthegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.A.Treesneed12.A，whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13.Dmyhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.B.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15.Aagainstthem.ButIdidnot16.Dthingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.C.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18.Btherebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19.Cpesticides(殺蟲劑)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.D.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。作者寫樹木給人帶來的好處，和自己買下一塊薩默塞特林地種樹，種樹的目的就是維持人與自然的平衡。1.A．replacing B．restoringC．recycling D．returning〖解析〗句意：當我寫我在恢復薩默塞特購買的那片土地時，我被問道：種這些樹是為了什么？replace替代；restore恢復；recycle回收利用；return歸還。根據(jù)最后一句“Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，”得知作者種樹是為了恢復土地，故選B。2．A.rich B．weakC．a(chǎn)lone D．social〖解析〗句意：不是只有我一個人有這種想法。rich富有的；weak虛弱的；alone獨自的；social社會的?？崭窈笠昧薖rinceCharles的話“我開始變老，我所想的就是種樹”，可見他與作者有相同的觀點，因而作者說自己notalone。故選C。3．A.applyfor B．waitforC．makefor D．longfor〖解析〗句意：隨著年齡增長，我唯一渴望的就是種樹。applyfor申請；waitfor等待；makefor有助于；longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是種樹，故選D。4．A.filmed B．trackedC．reflected D．discovered〖解析〗句意：PrinceCharles在他參演的BBC紀錄片里面說到“我開始變老。我所想的就是種樹?！?。film拍攝；track追蹤；reflect反射；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)documentary(紀錄片)可知選filmed。故選A。5．A.holy B．youngC．mature D．mysterious〖解析〗句意：這有成熟美麗的大樹。holy神圣的；young年輕的；mature成熟的；mysterious神秘的?？崭窈竺嬉痪鋵懙竭@些樹被種或者自己成長在幾年以前或者是幾個世紀前，因而推測出我們村莊的這些樹是成熟的(mature)，故選C。6．A.raise B．watchC．ignore D．a(chǎn)buse〖解析〗句意：我們認為這些樹是理所當然的，忽視了生活在其中的其它生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignore忽略；abuse濫用。空格后有ignorance，所以這里選擇ignore。故選C。7．A.honor B．goodC．credit D．justice〖解析〗句意：忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹木另作它用。honor榮譽；good好處；credit信用；justice正義。空格后有cleantheair(凈化空氣)等好處，所以選擇good贊揚樹木。故選B。8．A.use B．spiritC．life D．hope〖解析〗句意：忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hope希望。人們忽視樹木的好處，為了新的用途而砍樹，故選A。9．A.trust B．sadnessC．betrayal D．a(chǎn)ffection〖解析〗句意：我們對樹木有喜愛之情。trust信任；sadness悲傷；betrayal背叛；affection喜愛。根據(jù)上文yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫我們忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處，砍伐他們，然而我們內(nèi)心對樹木還是有喜愛之情的。故選D。10．A.approval B．oppositionC．option D．dilemma〖解析〗句意：這可以解釋政府在2010年試圖賣掉公有樹木時遭遇了反對，因為……獲得了廣泛的支持。approval支持；opposition反對；option選擇；dilemma困境。WoodlandTrust(樹木保護組織)獲勝了。上文是公眾喜愛樹木，所以應該是反對政府賣樹的。故選B。11．A.wins B．rejectsC．requires D．withdraws〖解析〗句意：樹木保護組織贏了。win贏；reject拒絕；require要求；withdraw撤退。因為……獲得了widesupport，所以WoodlandTrust(樹木保護組織)贏了。故選A。12．A.space B．timeC．company D．nutrition〖解析〗句意：樹木生長需要空間。space空間；time時間；company公司；nutrition營養(yǎng)。我，一個城市居民，在1999年買下薩默塞特林地的原因是樹木需要空間。故選A。13．A.since B．forC．yet D．so〖解析〗句意：當時，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。前后是因果關系。故選D。14．A.benefits B．chancesC．location D．a(chǎn)ppearance〖解析〗句意：當時，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。benefit“益處”；chance“機會”；location“位置”；appearance“外表”。氣候變化已被證實，所以我對樹木是否有生長機會的憂慮。故選B。15．A.pilingup B．speedingupC．keepingup D．mixingup〖解析〗句意：狂風、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他們。pileup堆積；speedup加速；keepup保持；mixup混合。這里講到影響樹木生長的阻礙。故選A。16．A.wish B．intendC．a(chǎn)llow D．expect〖解析〗句意：但是我沒預料到事態(tài)發(fā)展地如此之快。wish希望；intend打算；allow允許；expect期待；預料。因為林地目前很好，但新樹苗在瘋長。故選D。17．A.inplace B．inorderC．indecline D．inquestion〖解析〗句意：生物的數(shù)量在減少。inplace適當?shù)?；inorder整齊；indecline下降；inquestion考慮中的。上文提到樹木在瘋長，用but轉(zhuǎn)折可知creatures的數(shù)量應該在減少(indecline)。故選C。18．A.even B．stillC．ever D．once〖解析〗句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍然有，但是數(shù)量減少了。even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；once一旦。根據(jù)減少得知，前面應是仍然存在。故選B。19．A.shortof B．sickofC．freeof D．fullof〖解析〗句意：我們?nèi)绾巫屵@片土地上的生物擺脫殺蟲劑呢？shortof缺乏；sickof厭惡；freeof擺脫；fullof充滿。殺蟲劑阻礙生物生長，要擺脫它們。故選C。20．A.glory B．functionC．impact D．balance〖解析〗句意：我們要給自然機會去維持自身的均衡。glory榮譽；function功能；impact影響；balance平衡。我們要給自然機會去維持自身的均衡，和最后一句restoremybalance呼應。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測試)AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:“Renaissanceman(orwoman)”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，”saystheBBC.At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice(學徒)ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy(解剖學).Hedissected(切開)bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa(1503).Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.Thebestepitaph(碑文)forDaVincimaybehisownwords：“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould-beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.文章大意：本文為說明文。介紹了達·芬奇在多個領域的杰出成就、對人類社會的貢獻及影響。1．“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlytoC.A．showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalentedB．comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissanceC．introduceDaVinciasarepresentativeD．showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:‘Renaissanceman(orwoman)’．”及第三段中“TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissanceman”這個概念，是為了介紹這類人物里的杰出代表：達·芬奇。故選C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci？DA．Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.B．Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.C．Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.D．Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.”可判斷出正確〖答案〗。故選D。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci？BA．Hardworkingandhumorous.B．Knowledgeableandcreative.C．Imaginativeandeasygoing.D．Open-mindedandgenerous.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.‘Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，’saystheBBC.”可以推斷出達·芬奇是knowledgeableandcreative。故選B。4．HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci'spaintingstyle？AA．Realistic. B．Mysterious.C．Abstract. D.Modern.〖解析〗推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople...Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.”可知：達·芬奇描述的人物形象很生動。在他的名著中，蒙娜麗莎的微笑讓我們覺得她是和我們一樣有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、寫實的”這樣的詞來描述他的畫作。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.1.DButifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2.G3.AIfyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.4.EAlightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.5.BIfyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.文章大意：本文介紹睡眠過程中會突然醒過來，如果長時間睡不著可以采取的一些措施?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)前面的句子“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”晚上