迪慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

迪慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone2、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken3、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the4、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.5、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because6、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout7、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet8、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter9、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody10、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong二、完形填空（10分）11、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.13、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).14、Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.15、Shehaslonghairandisofmedium________(high).16、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”1.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.認(rèn)出 C.要回 D.承認(rèn)3.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.18、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.19、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了雅加達(dá)至萬隆高鐵的建設(shè)和完成情況。這條鐵路將于2023年6月開通,列車的速度是舊鐵路的5倍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亞人對(duì)于修高速鐵路的事感到很興奮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，從雅加達(dá)到萬隆坐火車大約3個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亞的火車很慢、位置不合適及高速公路太繁忙三個(gè)理由。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段講述了在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多困難。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新鐵路建之前火車每小時(shí)大約行駛60公里；根據(jù)最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知鐵路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亞的新火車以每小時(shí)50公里的速度運(yùn)行。故選B。20、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近期，學(xué)校在開展主題為“StarsoftheTerm”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息寫一封英語(yǔ)自薦信，并在校廣播臺(tái)作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自薦信必須包括表格內(nèi)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：2.詞數(shù)：50～70詞左右：3.自薦信的首句及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)請(qǐng)和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨(dú)自去。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語(yǔ)拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你俯視廣場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是向下看廣場(chǎng)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，必須保持安靜。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽?！堑?。她在許多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書館將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期。考查不定代詞。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成作業(yè)?——沒有太久。只有半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或問價(jià)錢；Howlong多久，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時(shí)段。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)。【1題詳解】句意：在我的社區(qū)，人們通常步行或騎自行車出去。neighborhood社區(qū)；house房子；car汽車。根據(jù)“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知，是在作者的社區(qū)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：并且它對(duì)健康有益。weather天氣；health健康；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“onfootorbybike”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)健康有益。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡沿這條街散步，在那里消磨時(shí)間。tree樹；park公園；street大街。根據(jù)“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知，應(yīng)是人們沿著這條街散步。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，在這條街上購(gòu)物很容易。cooking做飯；shopping購(gòu)物；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知，應(yīng)是購(gòu)物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在這里買各種各樣的東西，你不需要付很多錢。wear穿；buy買；pay支付。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知，應(yīng)是買東西后支付錢。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在中心大街上看到許多餐館、旅館和吃東西的好地方。paintings繪畫；places地方；pools池塘。根據(jù)空后的“toeat”可知，應(yīng)是吃東西的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以在這里與家人和朋友共度空閑時(shí)間。spend度過；relax放松；show展示。根據(jù)空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，考查的應(yīng)是“spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時(shí)間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：空氣很干凈，到處你都能看到美麗的花朵。friendly友好的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“flowers”可知，應(yīng)選一個(gè)能修飾它的形容詞，A、C均不合適，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園對(duì)面還有一個(gè)圖書館。library圖書館；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，應(yīng)是圖書館。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：圖書館附近有一家電影院。museum博物館；restaurant飯店；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知，應(yīng)是一家電影院。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。13、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動(dòng)詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。14、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，此空應(yīng)填runoutof“用光”；money“金錢”；yesterday“昨天”。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。15、height【解析】【詳解】句意：她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，中等身材。根據(jù)“Shehaslonghairandisofmedium...”可知，此空缺名詞，high“高的”的名詞形式為height“高度”，mediumheight“中等高度”，故填height。16、height【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這三名宇航員都在400多公里高的中國(guó)空間站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個(gè)兒子和彼得六個(gè)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了30份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對(duì)著她大聲吠叫。她一打開門，萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開車去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹中國(guó)制造的新款智能熊貓巴士?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知，智能熊貓巴士來自中國(guó)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，智能熊貓巴士讓我們的生活更安全。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”（你可以在這里買到食物和飲料）可知，“vendingmachine”可以在車上賣食物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，第二段告訴我們這款公共汽車能做什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”（在一些城市，如江蘇常州、湖北武漢和四川德陽(yáng)，人們可以乘坐公交車。你想坐公共汽車嗎？中國(guó)將有更多的城市投入使用這種公交車。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽車了）可知，選項(xiàng)D“我們現(xiàn)在可以在一些城市乘這款公共汽車?！北硎稣_。故選D。19、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.20、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是格雷斯寫給基蒂的信，信中講述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的經(jīng)歷。文章講了他們都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他們?cè)诰频瓿粤嗽绮秃臀绮汀９侍領(lǐng)nthehotel.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽車游覽山區(qū)。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我們?nèi)チ讼耐?，玩得很開心。這是全文的主題句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5題詳解】主語(yǔ)We是“我們”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)