西藏拉薩中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語第六次月考試題含解析

PAGE23-西藏拉薩中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語第六次月考試題（含解析）第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.騎自行車旅行的四條路途的相關(guān)行程及留意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目須要提前預(yù)約。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受好玩的故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，全部騎行者都要裝備反光背心和平安手電筒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇文章最簡潔出錯(cuò)的題是21題，究其緣由是不熟識(shí)詞匯reserve的詞義：預(yù)約。inadvance意為“提前“。因此，高考前熟識(shí)詞匯和短語是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和櫻花消逝前預(yù)約。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup B.comeacrossC.gotthrough D.heldback6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.accompanyherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”CThe“ExtraMinute”Rule D.TheimportanceofEmotionalWell-being【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了作者認(rèn)為“要是……多好”是英語中最哀痛的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的懊悔和悲觀，所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避開做懊悔的事情，避開說“要是……多好”?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者認(rèn)為“要是……多好”是英語中最哀痛的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的懊悔和悲觀，選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.可知我們都知道失去親人的人當(dāng)時(shí)放棄了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說"我愛你"或"我寬恕你"。所以劃線詞語意思是放棄，故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.可知作者確定在復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期五去辦公室，是為了陪伴她的父親。選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。由IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.可知這篇文章主要講了作者認(rèn)為“要是……多好”是英語中最哀痛的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的懊悔和悲觀，所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避開做懊悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為：避開說“要是……多好”。選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文詳細(xì)敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括干脆理解題（在原文中可干脆找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（須要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)須要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列依次題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。小題1細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者認(rèn)為“要是……多好”是英語中最哀痛的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的懊悔和悲觀，選B。C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Just10yearsago,Isatacrossthedeskfromadoctor.“Yes,”hesaid,“thereissomethingwrongwiththeleft,upperlung.Youaresufferingaseverecancer.You’llhavetogiveupworkatonce.Lateron,we’llsee.”Feelinglikeamanwhoisinmid-careerhassuddenlybeenplacedundersentenceofdeath,Ileftthedoctor’soffice,walkedovertothepark,andsatdownonachair.Ineededtothink.Inthenext3days,Iclearedupmyaffairs,thenIwenthome,gotintobed,andsetmywatchtotickoffnottheminutes,butthemonths.Twoyearslater,Ileftmybedandbeganthelongclimbback.ItwasanotheryearbeforeImadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausetheseyearsthatpassedsoslowlytaughtmewhattovalueandwhattobelieve.Irealizenowthateachday,tome,isapreciousthing.I’velearnedtoappreciatethoselittlethingsIneverthoughtIhadthetimetonoticebefore:theplayoflightonrunningwater,themusicofthewind.Frequently,Isitbackandsaytomyself,“LetmemakenoteofthismomentI’mlivingrightnow,becauseinitI’mwell,happyandhardatworkdoingwhatIlikebesttodo.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis,sowhileitis,I’llmakethemostofit—andafterwards,Iremember—andbegrateful.Icontributeallthesetothatlongtimespentonthefightwithcancer.”8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaftervisitingthedoctor?A.Hopeless. B.Curious.C.Confused. D.Energetic.9.Howlongdidittaketheauthortorecoverfromhisdisease?A.Twoyearsandahalf. B.Threeyears.C.Threeyearsandahalf. D.Fouryears.10.Theunderlinedwords“theseyears”inParagraph3refertotheyearswhentheauthor_______.A.wasillB.startedhiscareerC.cleareduphisaffairsD.struggledtogobacktohiswork11.Byfightingwithhisdisease,whatdidtheauthorrealize?A.Patientsshouldknowhowtogetonwithdoctors.B.Doctorsshouldtreatpatientsmorecarefully.C.Weshouldpayenoughattentiontodiets.D.Weshouldvalueandappreciatelife.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述作者與癌癥堅(jiān)韌抗?fàn)幍墓适隆Ｗ髡唠m然被診斷出肺癌，但是作者沒有被動(dòng)地等死，而是主動(dòng)樂觀地生活，與病魔作斗爭，最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，當(dāng)作者被診斷為肺癌后感到像是被判了死刑，很無望，感到無助。hopeless表示“無望的，沒有希望的”。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，作者經(jīng)過三年，最終最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，故B正確?！?0題詳解】揣測(cè)詞義題。作者在其次段末尾說經(jīng)過三年最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，第三段一開頭又說這幾年過得很緩慢。明顯theseyears指的是與肺癌斗爭到痊愈的這幾年，即生病的這幾年，故A正確?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三、四兩段可知，作者通過與病魔作斗爭，意識(shí)到必需珍視和過好每一天，因?yàn)樯敲烂畹?，故D正確。DIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTVwheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”12.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertiseshisproductsonTV B.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproducts D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts13.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講的內(nèi)容是具探討表明，吃相像食物的人更簡潔互信任任。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.可知顧客很可能從和他們有相同品嘗的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品，故選擇B。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，芝加哥高校的探討人員進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)表明，食物在贏得人們的信任方面扮演著重要的角色，故A選項(xiàng)符合文意。14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.和第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，吃相像食物的人更簡潔互信任任。故選擇A選項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的內(nèi)容是探討表明，吃相像食物的人更簡潔互信任任，可知可以作為相像性吸引理論的例子是C選項(xiàng)（物以類聚，物人以群分）。A.誠懇乃上策；B.天下無不散之筵席；D.世上無難事，只要肯攀登。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故C項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___17___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___18___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___19___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___20___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種方法來讓你的大腦保持靈敏敏捷?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解實(shí)力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵好總€(gè)人都很健忘，但是隨著我們漸漸變老，我們起先感覺大腦似乎很遲緩了，并且這樣的狀況很讓人心煩？空后一句的意思是：看看下面這些值得一時(shí)的建議吧。所以選F，這里這是一個(gè)過渡句，承上啟下（幸運(yùn)的是，探討表明你可以做許多事來預(yù)防這樣的時(shí)刻。）承上啟下，與前后一樣?！?7題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段的敘述我們可以看出，這里是在說有目標(biāo)，向?qū)砜吹娜藢?duì)于預(yù)防老年癡呆是很有好處的。再結(jié)合本段的最終一句話“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知，這里是在建議我們向前看。所以選擇答案A，聚焦將來，與文意相符?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解實(shí)力?？涨疤岬教接懕砻饔邪才趴梢越档鸵话愕美夏臧V呆癥的幾率，空后提到：一些類似于和摯友約每周喝咖啡這樣的小事兒就可以。所以選E項(xiàng)（假如你的安排里沒有變更生活的事情也別擔(dān)憂。）與后文的敘述一樣。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解實(shí)力?？涨疤岬?，身體熬煉能夠產(chǎn)生對(duì)大腦好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。所以選G（換句話說，當(dāng)你照看身體的時(shí)候，你就是在照看你的大腦。）前后意思一樣?！?0題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段的中心內(nèi)容，和空前提到：對(duì)于大腦最好的就是你學(xué)一些新的東西并且同時(shí)身體保持活躍?？蘸筇岬剑汉蛽从褜W(xué)習(xí)園藝?？芍xC（可以是想跳舞這樣的事情。）與前后文意思一樣。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題．1．5分,共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe___21___whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI___22___aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways___23___bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and___24___wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally___25___person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___26___.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost___27___todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe___28___,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___29___ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto____30____.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame____31____herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto____32____everythingsoharshly(苛刻).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher____33____aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,____34____whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply____35____oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou____36____problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare____37____thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—____38____mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig____39____.Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,andwithalittle____40____,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.21.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy22.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected23.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled24.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing25.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising26.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation27.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible28.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure29.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice30.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit31.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout32.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle33.A.family B.life C.career D.education34.A.so B.or C.but D.for35.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical36.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore37.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse38.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar39.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty40.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章簡述了總是喜愛挑錯(cuò)的Kerry在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了摯友的嚴(yán)峻受傷之后，深深懊悔自己之前的行為，起先變得寬容。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上最簡潔的事情就是成為一個(gè)挑錯(cuò)者，然而，當(dāng)你不忙于找錯(cuò)誤，人生可以變得很宏大。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.great宏大的；C.quiet寧靜的；D.uneasy不舒適的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文語境可知，此處指人生變的宏大。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾年以前，我收到一個(gè)來自17歲女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到來信用receive。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)叫做Kerry的女孩說自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的找錯(cuò)者，她總是被各種事情困擾著。A.threatened威逼；B.interrupted打攪；C.bothered麻煩；D.spoiled嬌慣。依據(jù)下文Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and___4___wasevergoodenough.可知，她被各種事困擾著。故選C。【24題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：人們總是做著那些惹她憤怒的事情，沒有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事。依據(jù)Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，沒有一件事是好的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我指責(zé)精神，她也會(huì)對(duì)自己的摯友挑毛病。她成為了一個(gè)特別令人厭煩的人。A.caring關(guān)切的；B.boring令人厭煩的，無聊的；C.interesting好玩；D.surprising令人驚異的。依據(jù)語境常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)愛挑毛病的人自然是令人厭煩的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不幸的，一場(chǎng)恐怖的事故發(fā)生變更了她的看法。A.attitude看法；B.plan安排；C.measure措施；D.explanation說明。依據(jù)下文講解并描述的摯友發(fā)生的事情及下文的Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto___12___everythingsoharshly(苛刻).可知，這件事變更了她的看法。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她最好的摯友在一場(chǎng)車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)峻，讓事情處理起來變得不行能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry探望了她的摯友……A.urgent經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain確定的；D.impossible不行能的。依據(jù)下文thedaybeforethe___8___,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___9___of可知，在摯友受傷之前，她指責(zé)過摯友，現(xiàn)在摯友受傷嚴(yán)峻，因此，此處是指事情不行能處理。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她最好的摯友在一場(chǎng)車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)峻，讓事情處理起來變得不行能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry探望了她的摯友，在這期間全程指責(zé)了她選擇男摯友的眼光……A.occasion場(chǎng)合；B.event事項(xiàng)；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)上文Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___6___.可知，是在事故之前。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry探望了她的摯友，在這期間全程指責(zé)了她選擇男摯友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她須要表達(dá)的……A.memory記憶；B.notice留意；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.choice選擇。依據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是選擇男摯友。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.hear聽；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.express表達(dá)；D.admit承認(rèn)、許可。依據(jù)上文她對(duì)摯友的一通指責(zé)可知，此處是指各種想要表達(dá)的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：直到他的摯友受了重傷，Kerry才留意到她挑毛病的習(xí)慣。A.awareof意識(shí)到，知道；B.afraidof擔(dān)憂；C.curiousabout對(duì)…新奇；D.confusedabout對(duì)…迷惑。依據(jù)下文Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto___12___everythingsoharshly(苛刻).可知，她相識(shí)到了自己的毛病。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：特別快的，她學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜生命而不是對(duì)每件事都很苛刻。A.discuss探討；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.judge評(píng)價(jià)；D.settle解決。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是指評(píng)判事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她能夠?qū)⑺男虏胖怯迷谒畹钠渌矫?。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事業(yè)；D.education教化。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處指用于生活中。故選B。【34題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：可能我們中的大多數(shù)人都不會(huì)極端的的找尋錯(cuò)誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠懇的面對(duì)的時(shí)候，我們可以尖銳的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for對(duì)于。依據(jù)句意可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：可能我們中的大多數(shù)都不會(huì)極端的的找尋錯(cuò)誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠懇的面對(duì)的時(shí)候，我們可以尖銳的批判這個(gè)世界。A.proud傲慢的；B.sure確定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。依據(jù)上文Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,___14___whenwe’rehonest,可知，我們可以批判這個(gè)世界。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我并不是在建議你無視問題。A.face面對(duì)；B.create創(chuàng)建；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽視。依據(jù)下文orthatyoupretendthingsare___17___thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，不是建議忽視問題。故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。A.rarer更希奇的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更驚異的；D.worse更壞的。依據(jù)下文butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，是正視問題，順其自然。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：至少在大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，你學(xué)著容忍事物的原態(tài)。A.atleast至少；B.atlast最終；C.byfar到現(xiàn)在為止；D.sofar迄今為止。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處是指在大多數(shù)時(shí)候。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：尤其是當(dāng)這不是一個(gè)特殊大的事情。A.task任務(wù)；B.deal處理、交易；C.result安排；D.duty責(zé)任。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處指的是大的事情，bigdeal大的事情，重要的事情。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：訓(xùn)練你自己忍著不說那些苛刻的話，小小的實(shí)踐一下，你會(huì)變得很擅長放手。A.practice實(shí)踐；B.speech演講；C.rest休息；D.pity缺憾。依據(jù)上文的Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,可知，是去實(shí)踐。故選A。第II卷非選擇題第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).【答案】41.assistants42.named43.toread44.astonished45.a46.began47.matters48.that/which49.so50.positively【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過JohnMaxwell收到一本空白頁的書，讓自己寫自己人生的故事，啟迪人們：生活并不完備，它總是很艱難，所以我們須要從摯友、作家、博客作者、牧師或我們內(nèi)心的靈魂那里得到提示，讓我們重新關(guān)注那些重要的事情，讓我們主動(dòng)地生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語，是oneof句型中要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。依據(jù)句意可知，他從助手那里得到一個(gè)禮物，故填assistants?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。書名為ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。故答案為named?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。toread作wait的賓語，can’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案為toread?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句子的主語是人，所以用astonished表示“感到驚異的”。故答案為astonished?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。note是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，依據(jù)句意可知，書中有一張紙條。故答案為a?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為began?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句子的主語是表示單數(shù)概念的what，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故答案為matters?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是things，在定語從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。故答案為that/which?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。依據(jù)前后文的語義可知，生活不完備，也不簡潔，因此我們須要提示自己的事物來保持專注。表示