2001-2014上海中考首字母填空匯編

上海中考真題試卷首字母填空〔2001-2021年〕〔2001年上海中考〕Ⅲ.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst(襲擊)theirenemiesatthetimeof'thefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa__2__.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwoulds3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.MooncakesarestilleatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings(餡)ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,butfoodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.O4thefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f5andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmellofmooncakesf6theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.Keys:story,another,start,On,families,fill〔2002年上海中考〕III.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：Often,doctorstellsomepeopletogoondiets(節(jié)食).Thedoctorshopethedietswillmakethepeoplefeelb___1___.Theyhopethedietswillmakethepeoplehealthy.Alanawasonadiet,butshedidn'tlikeitatall.Shewasnota___2___toeatherfavouritefoodbythedoctor.WhileherbrotherFrankatechocolate,shehadtoeatanapple.Alanaofthefoodsyoulikebes.tButonlyalittle.Don'teattoomanysweets.Don'teattoomuchicecream.Ifyoudo,youwillgetalotofweighta___3___."ThenthedoctorputFrankonadiet.Itwasadifferentkindofdiet."Youc___4___eatchickenoreggs.Frank,"saidthedoctor."Thesefoodswillmakeyouintrouble.""HowlongwillIhavetobeonthediet?"askedFrank."Alongtime,"saidthedoctor."Maybeforther___5___ofyourlife.""ButIreallylikechicken,"saidFrank."Yousaiditisoneofthebestmeatstoeat""Itisaverygoodfoodformostpeople,"saidthedocfoodforyou.""You'reright,"saidFrank"Well,I'lleatmorecakei___6___."Keys:1.better2allowed3.again4.can’t5.rest6.instead〔2003年上海中考〕Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelights(喜悅)ofearlychildhood.Buta____1___toDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueensland,parentss____2_____notspeedupreadingtotheirchildrenaftertheyenteredprimaryschool.Shesayslisteningto,readingandd___3____thestorieshelpchildren'srelaxation.Mytheory(理論)isthatwhenchildrencanreadt____4_____,mostparentsstopreadingtothem,Dr.Spreadburysays.ThatmaybeattheendoftheYear1,whichisfartooinformal(非正式).Dr.Spreadburysaysbedtimereadingn___5____onlygiveschildrenagoodb_____6____atschool,butalsobringsparentsandtheirchildrencloser.Thismakesitfunnierforthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsaboutthingsthatareworryingthem,o_____7_____thingstheyarereadingintheireverydaylife.Keys:1.according2.should3.discussing4.themselves5.not6.beginning7.or〔2004年上海中考〕XIII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出)：ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Oneday,Jefftoldhisfriendthathe'dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthen___1___month.HeaskedChristophertolendhim$1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthes___2___agreed.Astheywereoldfriends,theydidn'tputanythinginwriting.Amonthlater,Christopherhadn'theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney,s___3___hephonedhim.Jeffwasveryapologeticandsaidhewouldsurelypayhimbackwithinamonth.Sixweekslater,ChristophertriedtophoneJeffandf___4___hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress.B___5___thistime,hewasangry.Thenonemonthlater,tohissurprise,Christopherreceivedacheque(支票)for$100fromJeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress.Heexplainedthathe'dbeenhavingmoneyp___6___,andwouldn'tbeabletopaybacktheremaining$900forsometime.ChristopherwrotebacktellingJefftoforgetther___7___ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone.Keys:next,still,so,found,By,problem(s),rest〔2005年上海中考〕B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給): Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons. First,readingbooksisf__1__.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamusedifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook. Next,youcanreadabooka__2__:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain. A__3__goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thism__4__thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche__5__.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore. Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingish__6__outofdate! Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.W__7__otherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable!Keys:fun,anywhere,Another,means,easier,hardly,What〔2006年上海中考〕B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):WhentheLondonUndergroundgoesonstrike〔罷工〕,myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.Irememberastrikewhichhappenedafewyearsa____1____.ThestationnearmyhousewasclosedandIhadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.Thisa___2____aboutanhourtomyjourney,soIwasn'tveryhappy.E___3____wentwrongatthestation.Peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking〔驚慌〕!BythetimeIgotonthetrain,Iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.ThenIsawthisman.Therewassomethingabouthim,hehadsuchafamiliarf____4___.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedthathewasJack,afriendfrommyschooldaysinScotland.Atthesametimehea____5___realizedwhoIwas.Thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok____6___.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!Iaskedhimw___7____hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.HetoldmeheworkedinFitzroyStreet.Yousee,IworkinFitzroyStreet,too.It'sasmallw___8____!Itwassuchanamazingcoincidence!Keys:ago,added,Everything/Everyone,face/figure,also,know,where,world〔2007年上海中考〕E. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):Somepeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep;othershavetroublegettingupinthemorning.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Don’tspendlongerthanthirtyminutestryingtofallasleep.Ifyoucan’tgettosleepafterhalfanhour,getupanddos1quiet,likereading.Onlygobacktobedwhenyoufeeltired.Drinkaglassofwarmmilkfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed—ithelpsyoutorelax.Butdon’tdrinkcoffeeortea:theyhavechemicalswhichwillmakeitd2foryoutosleep.Haveawarmbath—it’sagreatwaytorelax.Butn3stayintheretoolong.Morethantwentyminutesandyouwillloseallyourenergy.Andthebathroomisn’tthebestplacetofallasleep!Listentosomemusic.However,ifyouhavetogetupandturnofftherecorderwhenthemusicf4,itwon’twork!Setalltheclocksinthehousetenminutesfastbeforeyougotobed(andtrytoforgetthatyoud5thiswhenyouwakeupthenextmorning).Getafriendtophoneyouinthemorning.Andhopethatyourfriendisbetteratwakingupthanyouare…andisabletohaveaninterestingt6withyouonthephonetohelpyouwakeup.Gotobede7thanusual.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirst,buttheysaythatanhourofsleepbeforemidnighthasthesameeffectastwohoursaftermidnight.Keys:something,difficult,never,finishes,did,talk,earlier〔2021年上海中考〕E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每空格限填一詞):(14分)Somepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab97momentinacitylikeLondon.I’manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon’tneedacartogetaround.Its98memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp99,too.Londonersdon’tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon’tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop100.Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife.〞Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧場).It’sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.IliveherewithmyhusbandJoeandourt101children,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofs102torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofhardworktodorunningaranch,butwedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethen103neighborsarealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan’tgetmanythingsaseasilyaswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn’tchangeitfortheworld.Keys:boring,saves,problems,pay,two,space,nearest〔2021年上海中考〕THISMONTH’SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn____1____waswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishintod____2____bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema____3____asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi____4____.Weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl____5____waterinthekettle(水壺).MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtod____6____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleheworkswithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr____7____greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly.Keys:1.nobody2.different3.again4.instead5.less6.drive7.reduce〔2021年上海中考〕D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon’tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh

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payattentiontoothers’feelings.25%don’ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don’tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom

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becausetheydon’tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.Accordingtothesurvey,theb

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problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts

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thenoisefromnextdoor.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal

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time.Inonecase,peoplewholiveinthesamebuildinghaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence.Inoneoftheworstcases,amankilledaneighbourbecausehekeptparkingin“hisspace〞.Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt

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and20%haveneverevenspoken.However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother’sf

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,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.Keys:92.hardly93move94biggest95stop96long97together98friends〔2021年上海中考〕D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):〔14分〕Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityforonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutalsothecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc___92___allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm___93___andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaystartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist___94___work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep___95___ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B___96___,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye___97___.Manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas___98___film.Keys:changed,much,team,performance,Besides,easily,successful〔2021年上海中考〕Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):〔14分〕The2021LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.GettingaroundinLondonByundergroundTheundergrouTheundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.BybusTravellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity-,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecialticketsforc87undertheageof12.BytrainTakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top__88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.BytaxiLondon'sblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.Byb90The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromtheRiverThames.BycarDon'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye91.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費(fèi))todriveyourcarintothecitycen