高考英語（預(yù)習(xí)案研習(xí)案提能案）一輪課件第一部分必修四Module4

Module4

GreatScientistsⅠ.情景默寫1.He_________(出版)hisfirstnovelwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.2.Regularexerciseeverydaykeepshimingood________(身體的)condition.3.Confuciuswasoneofthegreat________(人物)inhistory.4.Ourchildrenarebeing________(教育)tobegreenineverythingtheydo.5.China________(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregionseveryyear.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexports6.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfog________(放晴)atlast.7.Hebegantoteachinourschoolafterhe________(畢業(yè))fromafamousuniversityin2017.8.Abomb________(爆炸)nearasupermarketshockedthepeopleinit.9.Cheapgoodsareavailable，butnotinsufficient________(數(shù)量)tosatisfydemand.10.Surgeonshavemadeagreat___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.11.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmay________(逃脫)theteacher’sattention.clearedgraduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescape12.Theshopkeepersaidhewould________(更換)theTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.13.Heneedsahighincometo________(供養(yǎng))suchalargefamily.14.Somestudentstakepart-timejobsinorderto______________(謀生).15.DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempress____________(執(zhí)政)?16.Newideashavebeen_________(引進(jìn))sinceChinabegantoopentotheoutsideworld.17.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtime_____________(由于……的結(jié)果)amisunderstanding.18.Bornand___________(養(yǎng)大)inthecountryside，hewasinterestedinbiology.replacesupportearntheirlivingcametopowerbroughtinasaresultofbroughtupⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thoughsheexplainedthetopic________(brief),westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.2.Thisword_________(original)fromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.3.After_________，heisoneofthe________whohave________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)brieflyoriginatedgraduationgraduatesgraduated4.Thisfactory________computers.Its________isveryoptimisticaboutthe__________andsale.(produce)5.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto________theyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofevery________todowhattheycanforthecauseof________ofChina.(educate)6.Twobombs________inthecentreofourcityandthe________causedsevendeaths.(explode)producesproducerproductioneducatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion1.句型公式：thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵資金是解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵。Moneyis_______________theproblem.2.句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)使……一直做某事很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Iamsorryforhaving_______________forthreehours.thekeytosolvingkeptyouwaiting3.句型公式：noteverybody/everyone...并非每一個(gè)……并非每個(gè)人都同意你在會(huì)上說的話。_____________________willagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.4.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微信上，這讓家長(zhǎng)和老師很擔(dān)心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,____________________________________.Noteverybody/everyonemakingtheirparentsandteachersworried1.supportvt.支持；支撐；維持；供養(yǎng)

n.[U]支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Theoldmanenteredthehall,________(support)byhistwosons.②Youngasheis，hehasabigfamily_________(support).supportedtosupport③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother，myfathercomes________mysupport.④Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.→_______________________________________________________________________(stand短語)→_______________________________________________________________________(favor短語)→_______________________________________________________________________(support作名詞的短語)toIwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.狀元筆記全記牢(1)supportsbinsth在……方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)cometoone’ssupport來支持某人insupportof...支持……2.quantityn.量；數(shù)量高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)already.②Ifyoubuythisgoods________quantity，wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.③Alargequantityofbookshasbeencontributedtothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.____________④就我個(gè)人而言，重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。Personally，itis__________________________reallycounts.havebeenpollutedinhas→havequalityratherthanquantitythat狀元筆記全記牢alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity大量地【點(diǎn)津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3.escapen.逃跑；逃脫；逃避

v.逃跑；逃脫；逃避；被忘掉高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.________________③昨天，我碰見了我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起來他的名字了，這讓我很尷尬。Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，but______________________，whichmademeembarrassed.beingkilled在escape后加fromhisnameescapedme狀元筆記全記牢(1)escape(doing)sth逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑，逃走escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意/被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生4.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散

adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的

高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.Thatistosay，shewantedhimtosaywhathemeant________(clear).②Iftheweatherclears________，wecangooutforawalk.③Wehavemadeclearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.____________④____________(顯然)high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.(重慶卷·滿分作文)clearlyup在clear前加itItisclearthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)clearup整理，收拾；消除(誤會(huì)、疑慮等)；(天)放晴(2)make...clear清楚表明，講清楚Itisclearthat...顯然……5.cometo/intopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Hecame________powerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeen________powerfor60yearssofar.②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’s________mypowertodoso.③IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.→Iwill____________________________tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.to/intoinbeyonddoeverythingin/withinmypower狀元筆記全記牢(1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的，掌權(quán)的take/seizepower當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政(2)in/withinone’spower某人力所能及的beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的【點(diǎn)津】cometopower與beinpower都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。6.keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Howcanyoukeephim________(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?②Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.workingInformed③Hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas.______________④他出去時(shí)把所有的燈都開著。He__________________whenhewentout.⑤我們必須保持臥室干凈整潔。Weshouldkeepthebedroom_____________.⑥學(xué)生們被要求保持教室井然有序。Studentsarerequestedto_________________________.closing→closedkeptallthelightsoncleanandtidykeeptheclassroominorder狀元筆記全記牢keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)keep＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞

(3)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞【點(diǎn)津】在“keep＋賓語＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，賓語補(bǔ)足語用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞。高考中常考的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。

Ⅰ.課文語法填空TheChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa1.________(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.________inChina.Asaboyhe3.____________(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.___________________(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege，hehasdevoted5.________(he)toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.________(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.________(much)quickly.leadingupwaseducatedgraduation/graduatinghimselffeedingmoreAftermanyyears’hardwork，heproduced8.________newplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，9.________couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.____________(contribute)totheworld.awhichcontributionsⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng，theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirectio