北京市第八十五中學(xué)2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

北京市第八十五中學(xué)2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received2、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly3、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course4、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident5、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally7、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas10、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械亩Y儀____________________12、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?13、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?14、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________15、it,send,to,let’s,ourdearteacher____________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.18、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞臺).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)feeling.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.著迷 B.寵溺 C.無視 D.厭倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle19、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強 D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.20、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及活動的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你上周末做了什么？——佛羅里達州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金，raised和collected意思相近。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不為過，因為努力工作導(dǎo)致成功。——我同意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒有完成她的作業(yè)。事實上她根本沒寫一個字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實上她根本沒寫一個字。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了?？疾楦痹~原級。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【詳解】etiquette“禮儀”；inourdailylives“在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪小?。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。12、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，疑問詞為howlong，you為主語，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+動詞過去分詞，had為謂語，thatbike為賓語，overthere為地點狀語位于句末。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你在那邊買那輛自行車多久了”。13、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動詞，位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。14、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”，和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.15、Let’ssendittoourdearteacher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，let’s構(gòu)成祈使句，后跟動詞原形send；it作賓語；toourdearteacher作目的狀語。故填Let’ssendittoourdearteacher“讓我們把它寄給我們親愛的老師”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一種服飾——漢服?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人們過去在重要的節(jié)日里才穿上漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中國大城市的街道上，有許多女孩穿著漢服。如今，越來越多的人著迷于穿漢服，仿佛這是他們的日常服裝。fascinated意為“著迷”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共參加了兩次漢服節(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，漢服再次流行起來，這要歸功于歷史題材的節(jié)目。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一種服飾——漢服，漢服現(xiàn)在又重新回到人們的視野并流行起來。所以文章的最佳標題為“漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格”。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤古開天辟地這一神話故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個殼，阻止了光和聲音進入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤古睡了18,000年。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽和月亮。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤古開天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個中獎的彩票，他及時把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因為他認為如果人沒了誠信，就永遠不會開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對每個人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標記；chance機會；mistake錯誤；trick詭計。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大約半小時后，一個中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么誠實的男孩！honest誠實的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個人認為Winston是一個誠實的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個中年男人。carried搬運；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當那個人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時，他非常激動。excited激動的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthema