安徽省宿州碭山縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

安徽省宿州碭山縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking2、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical3、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to4、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to5、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright6、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry7、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so8、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets9、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose10、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Haveyouevertriedhiking?WhileIwastravellingwithmyparentsinYunnan,IwenthikingonYulongSnowMountainwithmyfriend.Iwasexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendbeforethetour.Unluckily,somethingunexpected(意想不到的)happened.The____1____wasnotgoodinLijiang.Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.____2____wedecidedtoaskaguidetohelpus.Thenextmorning,the____3____metusontimeatthehotel.Wepassedalake____4____ourwaytothemountain.Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandthesky.We____5____atthetopofthemountainafteralongclimbing,butIstartedtofeelalittlesick.Itwashardformeto____6____inair.Theguideaskedmetowatchmystep____7____ofthinkingabouthowmanystepsIhadtotake.Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Duringthe20days’triptoYunnan,We____8____themountains,visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood.Theyweredelicious.Wealsowenttolotsof____9____towns.Mostof____10____haveahistoryofhundredsofyears.It’shardtosaywhichpartwasthebest.Thingslikethesemadeitsofuntotravel.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機(jī)遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste15、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.16、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天，當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會做準(zhǔn)備時，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.18、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings19、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.20、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.21、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長過程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對待它的。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當(dāng)你打電話時我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時獲得了奧運會金牌。——太令人驚訝了。在這樣的年紀(jì)要做到這一點幾乎是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請讓我?guī)湍隳谩？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，fast應(yīng)改為slowly。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助。考查動詞辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯釉~辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。10、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.weather2.So3.guide4.on5.arrived6.take7.instead8.climbed9.old##ancient10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友去玉龍雪山徒步旅行的故事。【1題詳解】句意：麗江的天氣不好。根據(jù)下文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，麗江是陰天，幾乎看不見那座山，所以是天氣不好，weather“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們決定請一位導(dǎo)游來幫助我們。根據(jù)上文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，天氣不好，此處表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，導(dǎo)游準(zhǔn)時到旅館接我們。根據(jù)上文“askaguidetohelpus”可知，此處特指導(dǎo)游，所以guide“導(dǎo)游”用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填guide。【4題詳解】句意：我們在去山上的路上經(jīng)過了一個湖。onone’swaytosp.表示“在去某地的路上”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的攀登，我們到達(dá)了山頂，但我開始感到有點不舒服。arriveat表示“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)“butIstartedtofeelalittlesick”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，arrive過去式為arrived。故填arrived。【6題詳解】句意：我很難吸入空氣。takeinair表示“吸入空氣”；It+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.，表示“做某事對某人來說……”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填take。【7題詳解】句意：導(dǎo)游讓我注意腳下，不要去想我要走多少步。insteadofdoingsth.表示“而不是做某事”，根據(jù)前后語境可知，副詞instead“代替”符合語境。故填instead?！?題詳解】句意：在20天的云南之旅中，我們爬了山，參觀了森林，品嘗了各種各樣的食物。climbmountains表示“爬山”，根據(jù)“visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，climb過去式為climbed。故填climbed?！?題詳解】句意：我們還去了很多古老的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下文“Mostof...haveahistoryofhundredsofyears”可知，有上百年歷史所以是古老的，所以此處用形容詞old“古老的”或ancient“古老的”修飾名詞towns“城鎮(zhèn)”。故填old/ancient?！?0題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)都有幾百年的歷史?？涨皁f為介詞，根據(jù)上文名詞復(fù)數(shù)“towns”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式them“它們”指代城鎮(zhèn)。故填them。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【6題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應(yīng)該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個經(jīng)歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機(jī)會，因為機(jī)會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機(jī)會可以成就一番事業(yè)?！?題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認(rèn)為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔(dān)心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；hearabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔(dān)心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當(dāng)小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機(jī)會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機(jī)會。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過它，但經(jīng)過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機(jī)會，因為我認(rèn)為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時，它已經(jīng)不見了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個小小的機(jī)會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機(jī)會，是成大事的開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個硬幣。costs花費；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費。根據(jù)“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學(xué)生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應(yīng)是指“未出售的食物”。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段講述了英國第一家“剩食超市”開業(yè)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項目的食物來自超市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認(rèn)為項目很了不起。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該要制定規(guī)則，這樣能防止超市浪費好的食物。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助秘書。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個特征。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價格。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個人戴著谷歌眼鏡時，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因為它們的電腦可以預(yù)測所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)漢語可知，到家時，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過去進(jìn)行時。故填when；waspreparingfor。18、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。19、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據(jù)“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。20、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。分析所給單詞，Theschool這所學(xué)校，作主語；謂語動詞應(yīng)為三單形式，所以has作謂語；atotalof1000students共1000名學(xué)生，作賓語。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“這所學(xué)校共有1000名學(xué)生”。21、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，Jenny作主語，willhelpwith作謂語，housework作賓語。故答案為：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮會