安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(華南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多樣性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.3、Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)eak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.4、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(稱贊)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.5、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花壇）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮點）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（環(huán)境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（獨特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（語氣）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.三、補全對話（10分）6、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動計劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的華南虎的自述，講述不同時期華南虎所面臨的處境。【1題詳解】句意：那時，我們在野外是很常見的。根據(jù)“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知，此處指在野外，英文表達(dá)為inthewild，故填wild?！?題詳解】句意：生活相當(dāng)平靜。was后接形容詞作表語，備選詞peaceful“平靜的”符合，故填peaceful。【3題詳解】句意：每天，我都生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中。根據(jù)“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及備選詞可知，生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中，fear“恐懼”，故填fear。【4題詳解】句意：帶著無奈的淚水，我又睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”，固定搭配，故填asleep。【5題詳解】句意：我在動物園飼養(yǎng)員的聲音中醒來。根據(jù)“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知，被飼養(yǎng)員的聲音喚醒，voice“聲音”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填voice?！?題詳解】句意：我環(huán)顧我的籠子，覺得很安全。根據(jù)“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及備選詞可知，待在籠子里感覺很安全，safe“安全的”，故填safe。【7題詳解】句意：研究人員正試圖建議政府將華南虎重新放回森林。根據(jù)“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain”可知，將華南虎重新放回森林，send“發(fā)送”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填send。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們每天穿衣服的原因和作用?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此處應(yīng)引出我們穿衣服的原因，選項C“但是你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆┮路?？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，選項A“而在寒冷的天氣里，它們可以讓我們保持溫暖?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此處介紹衣服可以保護(hù)我們免受很多事情的傷害。選項D“衣服還可以保護(hù)我們免受許多東西的傷害，這些東西可能會傷害我們的身體?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此處應(yīng)講我們應(yīng)穿合適的衣服，選項E“所以我們應(yīng)該穿合適的衣服，確保它們最適合我們的身體?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句應(yīng)和未來更有用的衣服有關(guān)，選項B“我相信將來會有越來越多有用的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選B。3、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過農(nóng)夫與水桶的故事告訴我們要學(xué)會看到事物光明的一面。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了農(nóng)夫與漏水的水桶的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，農(nóng)夫每天挑著兩個水桶去打水，其中有一個水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根據(jù)第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向農(nóng)夫道歉，農(nóng)夫笑了，說多虧了這個桶，他才能在路上欣賞到美麗的花，③在④前。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一個水桶上有個小洞，由此可推測，這個水桶漏水，路上會有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中與選項中的“drop滴落”近義。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，雖然水桶漏水，但正是這個原因，讓農(nóng)夫在路上能夠欣賞到美麗的花。故事告訴我們要學(xué)會看到事物光明的一面。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了主人公亨利在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居麗莎的幫助下覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一開始是悲傷的；再根據(jù)“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利變得有點生氣；再根據(jù)“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利變得開心和自豪；再根據(jù)“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D選項符合，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，所以文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講2022年北京冬奧會十個花壇使用的是花園廢棄物制成，體現(xiàn)了綠色奧運精神，作者也號召我們要充分的利用日常生活中的廢棄物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十個花壇特殊之處是使用了花園垃圾，比較環(huán)保。故是材料特殊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奧運五環(huán)和雪花片形狀花壇底部。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被認(rèn)為是一種資源，被放在了錯誤的地方，設(shè)計師們在2022年北京冬奧會上把垃圾放在了正確的地方。此外，節(jié)儉和努力工作是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)。我們也應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源，在我們的日常生活中充分利用廢物。）可推斷作者用“驕傲”的語調(diào)寫的這篇文章，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是引入話題，提出本文主旨，二三段是細(xì)說花壇和綠色奧運，最后一段總結(jié)。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger6.in7.covers8.second9.pride10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從人口、面積、名勝古跡等方面介紹了中國?！?題詳解】句意：中國是一個有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國家。根據(jù)“Chinaisacountry…alonghistory”可知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家，介詞with“帶有”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的國家之一。oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故填countries。【3題詳解】句意：中國在亞洲，它是一個亞洲國家。此空作定語修飾名詞country，應(yīng)該用Asia的形容詞Asian“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian?！?題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，人們在中國說漢語。根據(jù)“speak”可知，人們在中國說漢語，Chinese“漢語”符合題意。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：它的人口也比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用large的比較級larger。故填larger?！?題詳解】句意：中國人口總數(shù)超過14億。intotal“總共”，為固定搭配。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：它的面積超過960萬平方公里。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用其三單形式。故填covers?！?題詳解】句意：黃河是中國第二大河?？涨坝衪he，故此空用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示順序。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：我為中國感到驕傲。takepridein“對……感到驕傲”，為固定搭配。故填pride?！?0題詳解】句意：你想更多地了解中國嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknow…(much)aboutChina?”可知，此處詢問是否想更多地了解中國，暗含比較級，much的比較級是more。故填more。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想?！?題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后