江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)九年級上學期期中英語試題（原卷版）

洪澤區(qū)20222023學年度第一學期學業(yè)水平調研測試九年級英語第I卷選擇題（共85分）I.聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboysee?A.B.C.3WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.B.C.5.WhichcolourdoesthemanthinkSimonshoulduse?A.RedB.Yellow.C.Orange.6.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.7.HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.8.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative.B.Active.C.Organized.9WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?A.Thegirl.B.Tom.C.Neitherofthem.10.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A.Theyhavetoomanyexams.B.Theyhavetoomanyhobbies.C.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.聽第一段對話，回答1112小題11.Whatkindofconcertisittonight?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.At7:10p.m.atSunshineTheatre.B.At6:50p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.C.At7:10p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.聽第一篇短文，回答第13~15小題AnoticeNewsThereisanewbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishinthebookstore13.PriceItcosts14each.Iftheybuyover50books,therewillbeadiscountof20%.TimeTheymusthandintheirmoney15.13.A.neartheparkB.behindthecinemaC.nexttotheirschool14.AtwentyyuanB.twentyfiveyuanC.thirtyyuan15.A.tomorrowmorningB.tomorrowafternoonC.nextMonday聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題16.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.17.How’stheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.18.Whatwillpeopleseeinthepark?A.Housesofallkindsandcolours.B.Animalsofallkindsandcolours.C.Schoolteachersandstudents.19.Whatisthebestthingtodointheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Walkingaroundthelake.20.Whenshouldpeopleebacktothebus?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.筆試部分II.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A.so B.or C.but D.and2.WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.A.chance B.courage C.change D.challenge3.—________doyouuseyourradiofor?—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews.A.Which B.How C.What D.Who4.________mydad________mymumcooksbreakfastforme.Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk.A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Notonly…butalso…5.EverytimeAmyisinabadmood,hermotheralwayshasgoodwaysto________.A.cutherup B.wakeherup C.cheerherup D.giveherup6.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.Itseemsthatawarwill________soon.A.breakdown B.breakout C.breakinto D.bebroken7.Manypeoplefind________pleasanttotravelaroundthecountrysidebybike.A.it B.one C.that D.those8.—Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbooks________helikesreadingverymuch.—Youareright.Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers.A.because B.until C.before D.though9.Couldyoutellme___________themusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake10.Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes.Heoftensays,“_______.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.Nopain,nogain C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.AmissisasgoodasamileIII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____11____dotheybeegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____12____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand____13____?”thefatheraskedhisson.Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____14____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____15____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____16____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____17____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____18____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____19____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t____20____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____21____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____22____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____23____sunlight,soitdidn’tbeebig.”Hereisthe____24____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobeeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand____25____thosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabletobeegreat.11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside13.A.stronger B.safer C.wiser D.weaker14.A.but B.or C.so D.because15.A.lookafter B.walkpast C.takeaway D.cutdown16.A.perfectly B.politely C.possibly D.patiently17.A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared18A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised20.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.accept21.A.season B.person C.choice D.chance22.A.reported B.preferred C.returned D.explained23.A.strong B.active C.rapid D.proper24.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.reason25.A.overe B.canceled C.discovered D.increasedIV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AHerearethefivelongestriversintheworld.◆theNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.◆theAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericanandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.◆theYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.◆theMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.◆theYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Itis3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthelongestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.26.TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYeniseiRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles27.TheMississippiRiverendsat________.A.theArcticOcean B.theGulfofMexico C.theEastChinaSea D.theMediterraneanSea28.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheAmazonRiver. C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheYeniseiRiver29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.BOnemorningahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigpany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice.Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewatthedog,butnonehitthedog.Thedogranaway.Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem.Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem.Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor.Sheaskedhim:“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball.Iwenttoworksodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason.SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”.Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim.Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger.Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily.30.Thebusinessmangotangryonthemeetingbecause________.A.hislegwasbittenbyadogB.thewindowofhiscarwasbrokenC.thepanyhadalotofproblemsD.themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontime31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.somethingenjoyablehappenedinthepanyB.it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeetingC.theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkersD.thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleader32.ThewifeaskedhersontoturnofftheTVbecause________.A.thefamilyhadapoorlifeB.hewasn’tinterestedinstudyingC.heshouldgooutforexerciseD.shewasupsetandtriedtoputherangertohim33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.angeritselfisn’taproblemB.becarefulofasleepingdogunderacarC.takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughtsD.holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyouCTheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedveryfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗簾）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches’housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.________,buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr.Laurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage（馬車）.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom（掃帚）andashovel（鐵鏟）fromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall.“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile.“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath.”Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.”AdaptedfromLittleWomen34.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatMr.Laurence’shousewas________.A.busyandnoisy B.bigandnoisyC.fortableandold D.largeandquiet35.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.SheheardLauriecallingher. B.Shewantedtogoandseehim.C.SheplayedwithLauriehappily. D.Shefeltquiteexcited.36.Johittheglasswiththesnowto________.A.catchLaurie’sattention B.playatrickonLaurieC.breakthewindow D.cleanupthesnow37.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.JohadtostayinsideforweeksB.Mr.LaurencesentaninvitationtoJoC.LauriewashappytoseeJoD.LauriewasashappyasthesistersDHaveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird(蜂鳥)?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat’swheretheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavouritefoodisnectar,asweetliquidinsideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightinnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Theycanonlystoreenoughenergytosurvivethroughthenight.Theyliveontheedge.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鳥嘴)whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn’titnicehowthatworksout?38.Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecause________.A.theyareverylight B.theysingwhentheyflyCtheirsongssoundlikehumming D.theirwingsmakeahummingsound39.Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers?A.Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B.Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C.Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D.Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.40.Whichtitlebestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Theworld’ssmallestbirds—beehummingbirds.D.Thespecialandhelpfulhummingbirds.E①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotpletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse(宇宙)?②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望遠鏡)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.③.DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(負責)theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactions(反應)betweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquids(液體)thateoutofthemandthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheseawater.④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.41.About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.A.fortymillion B.fourbillion C.fivemillion D.tenbillion42.Thescientistssearchfor________atplacesfarawayintheuniverse.A.thesamecellsfoundontheEarth B.suitableplacesforhumantoliveC.newformsoflifeunknownontheEarth D.similarconditionsforlifedevelopment43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”meaninEnglish?A.ismadeupof B.isproudof C.issatisfiedwith D.isfamousfor44.Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Enoughbuildingblocksjoinedtogetherintherightwaymakelivingthings.B.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksaroundtilltheyareinasmallarea.C.Thebuildingblocksarelivingthemselvesandthescientistschangethemintolivingcells.D.Chemicalreactionstakeplacebetweenhydrogenandcarbondioxide.第II卷非選擇題（65分）V.詞匯運用。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.根據句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語填空。goover;latestinformation;simply;valuable;influence;loseheart;uptostandard;wasforcedto;onhismind46.Thejobofferwas________toogoodtorefuse.47.Never________!Failureisthemotherofsuccess.48.Childrenareoftenindangerfromproductsthatarenot________.49.Luckily,thethiefdidn’tstealanything________frommyhouse.50.TheInternetmakesiteasytogetthe________fromallovertheworld.51.Theband________canceltheliveperformancebecauseofthebadweather.52.Theremustbesomething________,andhe’sbeensoquietthewholemorning.53.Danielwould________hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.B.根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Weneedtothinktwicebeforemaking________(decide).55.—Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtinthefire?—Three,includingtwochildrenandawomaninher________(fifty).56.MrLi’s________(careful)madehimlosesomeimportantinformation.57.Ebikeridersmustunderstandtheimportanceof________(wear)helmets.58.Inthisschool,it’suptostudents________(they)todecidewhatsubjectstolearn.59.Couldyoupleasetellmethe________(lead)names?Ineedtocallthematonce.60.Jimisgoodatallhislessons,buthenever________(show)off.Heisamodestperson.VI.完成句子。（共5小題；每小2分，滿分10分）61.衣帽間里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因為她無法使它們保持井井有條。Toomanyclothesinthecoatroomoften________becauseshecan’t________.62.吃飯時我的寵物貓到桌子底下藏了起來，因此沒人注意到它。Mypetcat________underthetableatdinner,sonobody________it.63.令我們驚奇的是，西方國家的許多人民死于新冠病毒。________,manypeople________thenovelcoronnavirusinwesterncountries.64.Daniel癡迷于數學，他可以毫不費力地解答出一些難題。Daniel________Mathsandhehasnodifficulty________somehardproblems.65.如果張明參加《中國好聲音》的選拔，他能成功加入李榮浩戰(zhàn)隊。IfZhangMing________TheVoiceofChina,________joininginLiRonghao’steam.VII.任務型閱讀。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,wethinkofablindmusicianwhosenameisAbing.Abingwasbornin1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.Hismotherdiedveryearly.Hisfathertrainedhimindrumsfromtheageof10.Abingbeganlearningthediziattheageof12,thentheerhu.Helearnedtoplaymanyofthelocalinstrumentsquitewell.Attheageof17,Abingfirstperformedinpublic,whichmadehimwellknownforhismusicaltalent.WhenAbingwas35yearsold,hegotaneyediseaseandpletelylostthesightofbotheyes.Fromthenon,hewasknownasBlindAbing.Heoftentoldpeople,“Ihaven’tusedthenameHuaYanjunforages,nooneknowsit.It’sbetterifyoucallmeBlindAbing;that’sthenamethateveryoneonthestreetknows.”Abingbecamehomeless,andhehadtomakealivingasastreetperformer.AfterAbinggotmarriedin1903,hecontinuedtoperformeveryafternooninapublicsquareinWuxi.Hismostfamouspiece,ErquanYingyue,wasperformedinthisperiod.Whenlisteningtothemovingpieceofmusic,youcansenseastrongsadnessandpainbehindthebeauty.Duringhislifetime,Abingdevelopedhiserhuskillstosuchahighlevelthathismusicspreadthroughoutthecountry.However,itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Abingdiedin1950.HisErquanYingyueisstillplayedasastandarderhupiecetoday.AsoneofChina’snationaltreasures,itisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumasterspraise.Thesadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownpainfulexperiences.根據上面短文的內容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。66.WherewasAbingborn?________________________________________________________________67.WhatisAbing’srealname?________________________________________________________________68.WhatkindofmusicdoesErquanYingyuebelongto?________________________________________________________________69.Besidesbeauty,whatotherfeelingcanErquanYingyuebringus?________________________________________________________________70.WereallAbing’smusicrecordedforfutureworld?________________________________________________________________BForgetyourpassword(密碼)?Well,facialrecognition(FR人臉識別)technologycanhelp.Usingjusttheirfaces,peoplecanunlocktheirsmartphones,paymoneyandtaketheundergroundtosomeplaces.PeoplehavealsousedFRtechnologytocatchcriminals.However,astheFRapplications(應用軟件)havebeenusedmorewidely,thetechnologyhascausedarguingonprivacy(隱私)andfinancial(金融)safetyrisks.AsurveyonAppssaidthatalmost65percentofpeoplethinkthatFRtechnologyisabused(濫用).Evenworse,morethan30percentsaidtheyhavereallyexperiencedfinanciallossbecauseoffacialinformationleak(泄露).AccordingtoXinhua,manyapplicationshaveloopholes(漏洞)thatcouldleadtoleaksinpersonalandfacialinformationdata(數據).However,loopholesaren’ttheonlyworry.Onsomeapplications,peopleonlypay2yuanforthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces,butsuchtradeiscriminal.InAugust,twosuspectswerearrestedinHangzhou