2021年甘肅成人高考專升本《英語》真題與答案

2021年甘肅成人高考專升本《英語》真題與答案

第1題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

參考答案：A

第2題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.SIow

參考答案：D

第3題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.laughter

參考答案：B

第4題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

參考答案：C

第5題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

0.Measure

參考答案：A

第6題單選Thesearethepicturesofthehotel

weheldourannualmeetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D

第7題單選Iwonderifthereisuniversityin

yourhometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

參考答案：A

第8題單選Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife.

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C.Ididfind

D.didIfind

參考答案：D

第9題單選histelephonenumber,shedidn'

tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

參考答案：D

第10題單選Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,

butshe'shopingthatherwillchange.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

參考答案：C

第11題單選Whoshouldberesponsiblethe

accident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

參考答案：B

第12題單選Itisthattextmessagingwhile

drivingisdangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

0.significant

參考答案：C

第13題單選Mysecretaryusuallyopensmy

postifsmarked“private".

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

參考答案：A

第14題單選SeveralnovelsbyMoYaninto

Englishsofar.

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

參考答案：B

第15題單選Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelast

minutebeforetheconcert.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnout

D.turnup

參考答案：D

第16題單選Theoldmantogetherwithhisneighbors,

theperformancewhenitbegantorain.

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

參考答案：A

第17題單選MyteacherrecommendedthatI

ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

參考答案：C

第18題單選Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier

wecanchoosebetterseats.

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

參考答案：B

第19題單選JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary's

idea,buthedidnrtmeanher.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.tohurt

D.tobehurt

參考答案：C

第20題單選Fmsorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

A.couldn7t

B.mustnzt

C.wouldn,t

D.needn't

參考答案：D

ID.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatis

mostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

corres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,the

answerispetrol.21somecarsuseelectricity.These

carshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlarge

batteries.

In23,thereareevencarsthathave24an

electricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare

25hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26

,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe

2719thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswere

commonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnot

veryadvanced.

But28thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomake

andmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29

.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand

1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.

Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-liked

becausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.日ectric

carsarebetterthanpetrolcars32severalways.The

biggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelectric

cars.pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectric

carsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon'twantto35onoilfrom

othercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfrom

coalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.

第21題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

參考答案：D

第22題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.same

B.special

C.common

0.traditional

參考答案：B

第23題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

0.summary

參考答案：B

第24題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

參考答案：C

第25題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

0.described

參考答案：A

第26題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

0.invention

參考答案：D

第27題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

參考答案：B

第28題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

參考答案：C

第29題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

0.popular

參考答案：D

第30題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

參考答案：B

第31題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

參考答案：A

第32題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

參考答案：C

第33題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：C

第34題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢福ǎ?/p>

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

參考答案：A

第35題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢?)

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

參考答案：A

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion

therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeof

gettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeen

marriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,1couldbeatypical

absent—mindedhusband.OftenIwasjustnoddingwhenIwas

supposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatI

justsaid?"1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeI

neededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanently

damaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfew

weeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsas

mytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauseIwouldnzt

answerhisquestions.!wantedtotalkbutcouldn*t.Luckily,I'd

recordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.That

wouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.Ifoundmyself

understandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas

"thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.1alsorealizedmysonwasn7

tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthings

tosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,

Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemy

surgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationin

ourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmorelmjust

listeningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatI

likewhatIhear.

第36題單選Accordingtothepassage,theauthoris

mostlikelya.

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

□Journalist

參考答案：D

第37題單選Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking"Did

youevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn'twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn'thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

參考答案：A

第38題單選Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthe

surgery?

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths

B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.

C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

參考答案：C

第39題單選Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthe

surgery?

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn'tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

參考答案：B

PassageTwo

Coconut（椰子）isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.ltis

oneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Its

unusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—it

consistsofboth"meat"and"water"inside.Thecoconut

meatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asit

isusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconut

waterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese（葡萄牙的）

explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,

referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost“intheirlanguage.The

outsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost's

face,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.ltisusedtomakevarious

cookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldto

makedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhot

climates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoff

thetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarious

sportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,including

animalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthe

coconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,also

producesmanyusefulthings.Ifsnowonderthatthecoconut

treehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflifez,.

第40題單選Whatdoestheunderlinedword"edible'in

Paragraph1mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

參考答案：D

第41題單選Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearance

D.itsroundshape

參考答案：C

第42題單選Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcoconut.

B.Usesofcoconut.

C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.

D.Typesofcoconutseeds

參考答案：B

第43題單選Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

參考答案：A

PassageThree

Moststudentschoose“Homestay"accommodation

whentheystudyabroad:othersselectHomestayevenifthey

arenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatifsaformof

accommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.

ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?

Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily,or"hostfamily”as

wesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:choosetolearn

EnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation:

haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberof

thefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;

selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisita

popularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.

Evenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthat

arrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththe

mostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyour

requirements.Placement(^M)organizationsthinkabout

location,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,

allergies(過敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.

Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodquality

Homestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical—and

althoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyif

youwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyou

stayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenter

nottoexceed30minutes.

NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalue

formoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunityto

practiceEnglishwithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportant

extraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishas

possible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyour

Englishclassesinyourhostfamily.There'snobetterwayto

learnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearning

andaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!

第44題單選Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudents

who.

A.plantovisitrelatives

B.wanttostayathome

C.plantostudyoverseas

D.wanttolearnstatistics

參考答案：C

第45題單選Whowillconsiderstudents'requirements

beforetheirHomestaystarts?

A.TheEnglishteacher.

B.Theplacementorganization.

C.Thehostfamily.

D.Thelanguageschool.

參考答案：B

第46題單選Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactor

affectingthepriceofHomestay?

A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.

B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.

C.Studentszlanguagelevel.

D.Students'specificneeds.

參考答案：D

第47題單選Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.

B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.

C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.

D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.

參考答案：A

PassageFour

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyou

mightthink,savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier,more

comfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changinga

fewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,your

comfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipsto

makeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.

Lowertheheat

Ifyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringthe

roomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.You

maynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisableto

controltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundry

onaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaand

dust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalso

useupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'IIbecutting

greenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyour

housecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlightsnaturalwarmth.To

staycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds（百葉窗）to

blocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyou

don'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap（裹）yourpipes

Besureyourhot—waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inan

averagehome,heatingwater

accountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergy

bill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances（家用電器）

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthose

thatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizefor

yourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

第48題單選Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyat

homebringabout?

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

0.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

參考答案：A

第49題單選Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe

advantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

參考答案：B

第50題單選Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernside

ofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?

A.BIinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

參考答案：C

第51題單選Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshould

beconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

參考答案：D

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother7sDay,

thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbe

safetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.

Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearch

broughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,"It'sonfather1s

day—father7sdayisforfathers,step-fathersandpeoplewho

arelikefatherstoyou-itsadayformakingfatherfiguresfeel

special.,,FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather7sDayFacebook

pagethatsays,"TheunofficialStepfather7sDayisthefourth

SundayofJune.”

Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30

peoplehave“l(fā)iked"thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow

3.3millionmen,orll.l%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastone

stepchild,thatsonlyadropintheocean.

It,sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNational

Grandparents7Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolaw

in1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecial

peopleinourchildren,slives,theyareoftenseenasthemost

lovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?The

stepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theones

whohavetoendurethehurtful"You'renotmydad!”or

“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesof

stepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.These

unsung（未被頌揚(yáng)的）familyheroesdeserve"official"daysof

honor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,who

hadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNational

Stepmother7sDayandNationalStepfather*sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoice

heard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

第52題單選Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that''in

Paragraph1referto?

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather'sDayonthe

Facebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildin

theworld.

D.ll.l%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchild

intheU.S.

參考答案：B

第53題單選WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersigninto

lawin1978?

A.TheNationalGrandparents,Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren,sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparentszDay.

D.TheNationalStepchildren,sDay.

參考答案：A

第54題單選Whichofthefollowingisclosestin

meaningtotheword“inherent“inparagraph2?.

A.Unbelievable.

B.Tough

C.Lasting.

0.Inevitable.

參考答案：D

第55題單選Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficial

holidayforstepparents?

A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.

B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.

C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamily

members.

0.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamily

memberso

參考答案：C

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeight

choicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialogueby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

根據(jù)下面選項(xiàng)回答下面試題：

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.Thafsnotourb