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Grammar
AdverbsofFrequency頻度副詞1GettingReady1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Whatdostudentssaymostofteninschool,Lo?Idon’tknow,Hi.That’sright,Lo.PracticeTalkaboutthedifferentwaysSamandhisclassmatesgotoschool,usingadverbsoffrequency.Followtheexample.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySamonfootonfootonfootonfootonfootMaryonfootonfootonfootonfootbusJaneonfootonfootonfootbusbusLilyonfootonfootbusbusbusKittyonfootbusbusbusbusJohnbusbusbusbusbus—DoesKittyusuallygotoschoolonfoot?—No,sheseldomgoestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallygoes toschoolbybus.Part1Warmup
read
driveacarPlaycomputergames
singDoyouoften…?What?1.Mary______goestoherdancinglesson.2.She______plantstomatoes.3.She______wearsaflowerforherhair.4.She______plantsrosesandlilies.5.She______eatssaladsforbreakfast.rarelyusuallyalwaysoftensometimesadverbsoffrequency(頻度副詞)定義:
英語中always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never等,叫做頻度副詞。這類詞用來表示某一動作發(fā)生的頻率,或某一狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率,即在一定的時間內(nèi)動作重復(fù)發(fā)生或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù).
分類:模糊頻度副詞
精確的頻度副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesrarelynever100%總是80%
通常
60%經(jīng)常
40%有時20%很少,幾乎不0從不
模糊頻度副詞general
這些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞,也是不準(zhǔn)確地說某事在一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。AdverbsoffrequencyneverrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalwaysPlaybasketballPlaybadmintonskatedanceswimPlayfootballSomestudents:alwayssurftheInternet.
usuallyplaycomputergames.oftensleeplate.
sometimeswatchTV.
hardlytakeabath.
neverdohomeworkbythemselves.
精確的頻率副詞:specific
以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次
once兩次
twice三次
threetimes注意:在記憶時,我們只要記住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字+times”來表達(dá)就可以了。CountingtimesMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySamonfootonfootonfootonfootonfootMaryonfootonfootonfootonfootbusJaneonfootonfootonfootbusbusLilyonfootonfootbusbusbusKittyonfootbusbusbusbusJohnbusbusbusbusbusoncetwicethreetimesfourtimesfivetimes……timesWecanalsousethetimesofhappeningtodescribethefrequencyofanevent.everydayAdverbialphrasesoffrequencyIgototheEnglishClubeveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Igotothepark.e.g.
Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.
Iexerciseonceaweek.
IeatKFCtwiceamonth.
everyday每天onceaweek
一周一次twiceamonth一個月兩次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks兩周一次Sixdaysaweek一周六天我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。我每周鍛煉一次。我一個月吃兩次肯德基。頻度副詞在句中的位置:
在行為動詞之前句子末尾模糊頻率副詞:精確的頻率副詞:思考:與be動詞的位置對劃線部分提問:Heplaysfootballeveryday.Howoftendoesheplaythefootball?Once/twice/threetimes/six
daysaweek如何回答:如何提問?Activity1:pairworkHowoftendoyougotokaraoke?Irarely
gotokaraoke.
(rarely,sometimes,never,always,often)PlaythepianoGoshoppingdancerideabikeMary的一周活動表Activity2:groupworkMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundaydancemusicdancebasketballmusicdancedancefilmdancemusicdancefilmcomputermusicmusiccomputercomputerfilmdancemusicfilm觀察Mary的一周活動表,用適當(dāng)?shù)念l率副詞填空:1.Mary_______dances.2.Mary_______listenstomusic.3.Mary_______goesfishing.4.Mary_______playsbasketball.5.Mary_______playscomputer.6.Mary_______watchesafilm.alwaysusuallyneverrarelysometimesoftenActivity3:individualworkTick(√)theanswers.
ActivityHowoftengetupearlyHavebreakfastListencarefullyinclassdomyhomeworkatschoolseeamoviehelpteachersalwaysusually√oftensome-timesrarelyneverActivity4:individualworkTalkaboutyourwholedayusingtheadverbswe’velearned.Well,inthemorning,Iusuallygetupaboutsevena.m.Ineedanalarmclockofcourse!Inevergetupimmediately.Ilieinbedfortenminutes,thinkingaboutwhatIneedtodothatday.IalwaysbrushmyteethassoonasIgetup.Iusuallyhavesomeeggsforbreakfast,butIrarelydrinkcoffee,itistoobitter,butIoftenhavesomemilk.AfterthatIgotowork.【小試牛刀】選詞填空。1.Wecanbelieve(相信)himbecauseheis________honest.(always,never)2.They________gooutforawalkaftersupperbuttodaytheystayathome.(seldom,usually)alwaysusually3.Lilyisalazygirl.She________helpshermotherwiththehousework.(sometimes,never)4.Helikeswatchingfilmsverymuchsohe________goestothecinema.(seldom,often)5.Peterisbusythesedays,sohe________watchesTV.(always,seldom)neveroftenseldomMandymeetsSamontheInternetagain.SheisaskingSamsomequestionsabouthislife.WriteSam’sanswersincompletesentences.Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:
Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(1)____________________________________(everynight)Howoftendoyoueatout?(2)____________________________________(sometimes)Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?(3)___________________________________(onceaweek)Howoftendoyouwin?(4)_______________________________________(seldom)Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?(5)_________________________________(fourtimesayear)Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(6)_________________________________________(never)Isometimeseatout.Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.
Iseldomwin.
Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.
Ineverplaycomputergames.Howmanytimesdoyoudothosethingseveryweek?【能力升級】
I.選擇填空。
1.—_______doesyourfatherwriteto
you?
—Onceamonth.
A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.Howmuch
D.Howmany2.—Doyou________walktoschool?—No,________.Ilivetoofaraway.A.often;neverB.usually;oftenC.seldom;alwaysD.always;usually3.—Lilysingsverywell.Doesshegotoamusicclass?—No.Hermotherteacheshereveryday.She_______goestoanymusicclasses.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always4.—Ithinkmeatmaymakemebecomefat,soI________eatit.—Butyouneedmeattokeepyoustrong.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom5.—MissPanisapopularteacherinourschool.—Yes.Herclassesare_______interesting.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesII.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞。1.Theyplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.(改為否定句)They__________basketballontheplaygroundafterschool.2.TheGreensseldomeatout.(對劃線部分提問)_____________theGreenseatout?don’tplayHowoftendo______5.——薩姆和蘇珊多久去看一次電影?——一個月一次。—___________SamandSusangotothemovies?—____________.6.蘇珊總是在上午休息時間讀書。Susan_______readsbooks_______________________.HowoftendoOnceamonthalwaysduringthemorningbreak3.Stevegetsupataboutsixthirtyeverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)_______Steve_______upataboutsixthirtyeverymorning?5.LilygoestotheEnglishclubonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)_____________Lily____totheEnglishclub?DoesgetHowoftendoesgo__________按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。(10分)1.Myfatherdrawsapictureeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)_____________yourfather______apicture?2.Dotheyoftengototheschoollibrary?(作否定回答)___,__________.SentencesHowoftendoesNotheydon’tdraw_________
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