安徽省阜陽市民族中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

安徽省阜陽市民族中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining2、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news3、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t4、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup5、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t6、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not7、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little8、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./9、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music10、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Far,faraway,therewasakingwhowasunkindtohispeople.Allhispeoplehated(討厭)____1____verymuch.Onehotday,thekingwentto____2____byhimselfinariver.Suddenlyhefeltveryweak(虛弱的)and____3____movehishandsandlegs.Hebegantodrown(溺水).____4____,twofarmerswereworkinginthefieldnearbyandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmers____5____theriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.____6____meforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)in____7____,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneyto____8____themtoadoctor?”Thekingsaiditwaseasy.Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?____9____doyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedand_____10_____.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”hesaid.1.A.he B.him C.his D.them2.A.fish B.boat C.swim D.cook3.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.However D.Sadly5.A.fellinto B.jumpedinto C.lookedinto D.turnedinto6.A.Give B.Help C.Make D.Ask7.A.bed B.river C.chair D.mind8.A.keep B.tell C.send D.talk9.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where10.A.excited B.unhappy C.hungry D.careful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.13、Pleasecleanyourroombecauseit’stood________.14、天氣很不錯，而且空氣很干凈。The________isgreatandtheairisso________.15、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.16、Please________[n?d]ifyouagreewithme.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個與天氣相關(guān)的諺語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個最合適的諺語來描述他/她的情況。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（霧）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.18、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice19、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.20、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍摼湟靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了?！玫?。我只是給你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?！兄x告訴我?？疾槠硎咕?。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請上網(wǎng)查閱一些信息?！玫??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險?？催@個標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它。考查代詞辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候數(shù)學(xué)考試？——1月25日上午。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具體的一天的時間；at其后加點鐘；/不填。“themorningofJan.25th”是具體的時間，用介詞on。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個不受百姓愛戴的國王被兩個農(nóng)民救起的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他所有的人民都非常討厭他。he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；his他的（物主代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）。分析句子，可知此空代指上文的“國王”，作“hated”的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天很熱，國王一個人去河里游泳。fish釣魚；boat劃船；swim游泳；cook烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Onehotday”和“inariver”，可知國王是為了涼快去河里游泳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，他感到非常虛弱，手腳都不能動了。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能夠。這里考查情態(tài)動詞的否定式，根據(jù)“hefeltveryweak”，可知下文是指因為他感到虛弱，所以造成手腳不能動，這里指“能力上達(dá)不到”，應(yīng)用“couldn’t”來表達(dá)，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，兩個農(nóng)民正在附近的田地里干活，他們看到了這一切。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地；However然而；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)段落末尾“…savedhim.”，可知農(nóng)民救下了他，所以此處要表達(dá)“幸運的是”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：于是兩個農(nóng)民跳進(jìn)河里救了他。fellinto陷入；jumpedinto跳入；lookedinto調(diào)查；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)上文，可知倆農(nóng)民看到他溺水了，所以此處要表達(dá)“跳進(jìn)河里”去救他，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：無論向我求什么，我必賜給你們。Give給；Help幫助；Make制作；Ask請求。根據(jù)上文“Thekingthankedthefarmers…”，可知獲救的國王很感謝他們，所以下文是國王為表謝意，向他們允諾，“asksb.forsth.”意為“向某人請求某物”，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：“我爸爸媽媽臥病在床”，第一個農(nóng)民說。bed床；river河；chair椅子；mind心思?！皊ickinbed”意為“臥病在床”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“你能給我一些錢送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生嗎？”，國王說這很容易。keep保持；tell告訴；send發(fā)送；talk談話。分析句子，根據(jù)語境，可知此處是表達(dá)“送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生”，“sendsb.toadoctor”意為“送某人去看醫(yī)生”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你想要什么？How怎樣；Who誰；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“…doyouwant?”，可知此處是國王問第二個農(nóng)民想要什么？疑問詞用what，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫看起來又擔(dān)心又不高興。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；hungry饑餓的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”，可知第二個農(nóng)民不想讓別人知道他救了國王，所以他當(dāng)時的心情是“不開心的”，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個公園里，一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根據(jù)“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，空格處缺少動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，“滑冰”對應(yīng)英文單詞skate，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是skating。故填skating。13、(d)irty【解析】【詳解】句意：請打掃你的房間，因為太臟了。根據(jù)“Pleasecleanyourroom”及首字母提示可知，房間應(yīng)是太臟了所以需要打掃，形容詞dirty“骯臟的”符合句意。故填(d)irty。14、①.weather②.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“天氣”和“干凈”的英文翻譯。名詞weather意為“天氣”，形容詞clean“干凈的”在句中作表語。故填weather；clean。15、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“下雨了/正在下雨?！睍r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作。故填I(lǐng)t’srainy/It’sraining。16、nod【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你同意我的觀點，請點頭。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是nod，意為“點頭”，動詞。故填nod。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和幾條諺語?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一個農(nóng)民，他希望冬天會下雪，然后在第二年，他的莊稼在春天會更好。選項D“瑞雪兆豐年。去年冬天多雪，春天莊稼長得很好。農(nóng)民們對此很滿意。”與之相符，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，約翰尼的父母會帶他去公園，他們希望那天會刮風(fēng)，約翰尼可以去放風(fēng)箏。選項A“蜜蜂飛走，是風(fēng)天。現(xiàn)在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天風(fēng)很大，這是放風(fēng)箏的好時機(jī)。”與之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，貝基不喜歡寒冷的冬天，她喜歡炎熱的夏天，她喜歡在炎熱的天氣里在家吃冰淇淋。選項F“天氣火熱！你可以在街上煎雞蛋。今天出去太熱了。人們喜歡待在家里?！迸c之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜歡戶外活動，比如遠(yuǎn)足、打籃球和騎自行車，所以晴天是他最喜歡的。選項G“夜晚有星星，白天有陽光。今天是晴天，因為昨天晚上人們可以看到天上有很多星星。今天你可以參加戶外活動?！迸c之相符，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿著它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。選項B“魚跳出水面，雨就來了。下午下雨，因為魚經(jīng)常在水面上游泳?！迸c之相符，故選B。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一個孩子喪生在家庭火災(zāi)中。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火災(zāi)相關(guān)死亡是由家庭火災(zāi)造成。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭沒有家庭火災(zāi)逃生計劃。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警響起，一家人2分鐘內(nèi)必須安全離開房子。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對”，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點也不喜歡運動。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認(rèn)為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時她對我很嚴(yán)格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故