安徽省安慶市安慶二中學(xué)東2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

安徽省安慶市安慶二中學(xué)東2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。DearClark,At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.202wasgoinga____1____HuiyuanRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____2____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebus____3____(drive),Mr.Wang,a24-year-oldyoungman,stoppedthebuswithout____4____(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____5____(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Thedriverknewhehadtoact____6____(quick).Hetoldallthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthemto____7____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B____8____tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith____9____(he).SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____10____(save)themanintime.3、WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___1___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___2___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___3___upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___4___way.Sohebuilt___5___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動(dòng))ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___6___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.___7___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___8___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim___9___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___10___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.4、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會(huì)有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識(shí)到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事。【1題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒有時(shí)間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C。【4題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購(gòu)物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個(gè)擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對(duì)是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時(shí)間；sparetime抽出時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B。【8題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對(duì)孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個(gè)選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來(lái)，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.caught抓?。籅.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.across對(duì)面；B.cross穿過(guò)，表示從表面穿過(guò)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過(guò)，表示從中間穿過(guò)。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過(guò)人生時(shí)，那些品嘗起來(lái)更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過(guò)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(a)long2.lying3.driver4.thinking5.happened6.quickly7.get8.(B)ut9.him10.saved【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述公交車司機(jī)和乘客救了一名老人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：昨天上午9點(diǎn)，202路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“goinga...ZhonghuaRoad”可知，是沿著中華路，goalong“沿著”。故填(a)long?！?題詳解】句意：昨天上午9點(diǎn)，202路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“sawanoldman...(lie)onthesideoftheroad”可知，是看見老人正躺在路邊，seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，所以用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lying。【3題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機(jī)王先生毫不猶豫地把車停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thebus...(drive),Mr.Right,a24-year-oldyoungman”可知，這里指的是公交車司機(jī)，用drive的名詞driver“司機(jī)”，此處用單數(shù)。故填driver?！?題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機(jī)王先生毫不猶豫地把車停了下來(lái)。without是介詞，后think跟動(dòng)名詞。故填thinking。【5題詳解】句意：他下了車，問(wèn)那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen“發(fā)生”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填happened?！?題詳解】句意：司機(jī)知道他必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。這里修飾動(dòng)詞act，用quick的副詞quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：他希望大多數(shù)人或所有人都下車，等下一輛公共汽車。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”，to后跟動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。根據(jù)“Heexpectedmostorallofthem...(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.”和“...tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith...(he).”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填連詞but，在句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ut。【9題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。介詞with后跟代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人。save“救”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填saved。3、1.protecting2.of3.gave4.best5.a6.was7.Thanks8.they##everyone9.when##while10.reason【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的“真正英雄”WayneLotter的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever…upanddidwhattheycould.”可知，他花時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，protect“保護(hù)”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填protecting?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有一些大象被殺。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞elephants，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他和他的隊(duì)友從不放棄，盡他們所能。根據(jù)“Heandhisteammatesnever…up”可知，此處指從不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)did可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。根據(jù)“Sohebuilt…network.”可知，又建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，說(shuō)明認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法，best“最好的”，故填best。【5題詳解】句意：所以他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處表示泛指，且network是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。【6題詳解】句意：通過(guò)他的努力，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地抓獲了2000多名偷獵者。successful是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞一起搭配，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，偷獵者越來(lái)越少，大象數(shù)量開始緩慢增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly”可知，此處考查thanksto表示“多虧”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Thanks?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他們/每個(gè)人能加入，一起打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Hehoped…couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.”可知，希望他們或每個(gè)人參與進(jìn)來(lái)，故填they/everyone。【9題詳解】句意：2017年8月16日，他在打車去酒店時(shí)被人殺害。根據(jù)“someonekilledhim…h(huán)ewastakingataxitoahotel”可知，當(dāng)他打車去酒店時(shí)被殺害了，when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/while?！?0題詳解】句意：他的死因可能是工作。根據(jù)“The…forhisdeathmightbehiswork.”可知，分析他的死因是什么，thereasonfor“……的原因”，故填reason。4、polluting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)阻止人們污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處指的是阻止人們污染河流，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填polluting。5、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，并且討論社交媒體是好事還是壞事。【1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，這對(duì)你有好處。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的東西時(shí)，社交媒體是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood...funnywithyourfriends...”可知，good和funny為選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用選擇連詞or，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：即使他們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方，你也可以和他們保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Youcankeepintouchwith...evenifthey’refaraway.”可知，此處指和他們保持聯(lián)系，且with為介詞后加人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：這表明社交媒體在控制你。根據(jù)“Thatshowssocialmedia...con-trollingyou.”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+doing，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)socialmedia為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用is，故填is?！?題詳解】句意：這是好事還是壞事？根據(jù)“Isit...goodorbadthing?”可知，此處指一件好事還是壞事，為泛指，且good為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a，故填a。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的功能以及它的弊端。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事，不一會(huì)它就會(huì)生成一個(gè)故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機(jī)器人可以寫故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問(wèn)有害的問(wèn)題，它不會(huì)給你答案。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說(shuō)的機(jī)器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，第四段介紹了這種機(jī)器人存在的問(wèn)題，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話。對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo。【5題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.5.Gavebackthesquirrel’sfood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)敘述“我”在森林里撿山核桃的過(guò)程，告訴我們，不要占用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)成果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在樹干的一個(gè)大洞里，故填I(lǐng)nalargeholeinthetree.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放進(jìn)他的籃子里，所以籃子才裝滿，故填Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.”可知