浙江省舟山市舟山中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

舟山中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試卷（高二英語(yǔ)）I．聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.

Whatissaidaboutthewoman？A.ShewillvisitMattthisweek.B.Shewilllendthemanhercar.C.Shewillmeetanimportantcustomer.2.Whywasthewoman’shusbandabsentfromwork？A.Hewasill.B.Hehadtolookafterher.C.Heaskedforleavetohavesleep.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inamarket.

B.Inakitchen.

C.Onafarm.4.

Whataboutthespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aroad

B.Arestaurant

C.Adish5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thewomanshouldtakephysicsthisterm.B.It’sbettertotakephysicsnextterm.C.It’stooearlytotakephysics.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段有24小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan？A.Shelivednexttothewoman.B.Shedidexercisefrequently.C.Sheoftenatemuch.7.HowdidSusandie？A.Shediedofdiseases.

B.Shefelloffthemountain.

C.Shewaskilledbyabear.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.WhoisLucy？A.Theman’sgirlfriend

B.Theman’scolleague.

C.Theman’ssister.9.WhatisdifferentaboutBill？A.Helooksmoremature.B．Hehasathickermoustache.C.Heisslimmerthanbefore.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Hairstyles.

B.Collegelife.

C.Thechangesofpeople.聽下面一段對(duì)話，

回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemanunwillingtogotothetheatre？A.Therearen’tgoodplaysbeingshown.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Thetheatreisfaraway.12.Whatisthemaninterestedin？A.Lightmusic.

B.Lovestories

C.Americansongs13.Wheredothespeakersfinallydecidetogo？A.Toaconcert

B.Toalibrary

C.Toacinema聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfortable？A.Hernewhouseistooold.B.Shespenttoomuchtimemoving.C.Shehastospendalargeamountofmoney.15.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse？A.Infrontofapark.

B.Behindafishpond.

C.Nexttoafarm.16.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthewoman’snewhouse？A.Itisbright

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Itisinthewestofthecity.17.Whatdoesthewomandointheend？A.Tellthemanheraddress.B.Invitethemantoherhouse.C.Askthemantodesignaguestroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，

回答第18至20題。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnEnglishagainwhenshestartedwork？A.ShehadtospeaktocustomersinEnglish.B.Shewaspersuadedbyafriend.C.Shewantedtotakeadegree.19.HowdidthespeakermakeprogressinEnglish？A.Hercolleagueshelpedheralot.B.ShetookEnglishclassesinhersparetime.C.HerEnglishspeakingfriendtaughtherprivately.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow？A.It’suseless.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’splicated.II.

單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.________wisemanisonegoodatlearning,especially________thatisgoodatlearningfromfailures.A.A;one B.The;one C.A;theone D.The;theone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞和代詞。句意：聰明人善于學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是善于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的人。第一空泛指“一個(gè)聰明人”，所以用不定冠詞a；用one代替awiseman，第二空特指前句中的wiseman，所以用theone。故選C。2.Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoff________youquityourdreamsduetoselfdoubtandfear.A.if B.since C.unless D.while【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)，除非你因?yàn)樽晕覒岩珊涂謶侄艞壞愕膲?mèng)想。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.unless除非；D.while然而。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoff”可知，除非放棄夢(mèng)想，否則努力終有回報(bào)。故選C。3.Thetrain________overthreehundredpassengerseveryday.A.exchanges B.transforms C.conveys D.loads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這趟火車每天運(yùn)送三百多位乘客。A.exchanges交換；B.transforms轉(zhuǎn)型；C.conveys運(yùn)送；D.loads裝載。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thetrain以及句意可知，這輛火車每天能運(yùn)送三百多位乘客。故選C。4.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teased B.teasing C.tease D.totease【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：雖然被取笑肥胖，但她仍然對(duì)自己的日常生活表現(xiàn)有信心。beteasedaboutsth.表示“被拿某事取笑”。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且有be動(dòng)詞，所以可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。本句可以還原為Althoughsheisaboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.故選A。5.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A.likely B.about C.possible D.due【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：——你有沒有查一下去上海的火車時(shí)間？——是的。最早的火車是在5點(diǎn)半離開。固定句型belikelytodosth.可能做某事；beabouttodosth.馬上就要做某事，與when連用；beduetodosth.預(yù)定好了做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知火車離開是事先預(yù)定好的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Iknowheiskindofdishonest.________,Imustadmitheisatalentedmusician.A.Inotherwords B.InawordC.AsfarasI’mconcerned D.Atthesametime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我知道他有點(diǎn)不誠(chéng)實(shí)，然而我也不得不承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)很有天賦的音樂家。A.Inotherwords換言之；B.Inaword總之；C.AsfarasI’mconcerned據(jù)我所知；D.Atthesametime同時(shí)，然而。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用atthesametime“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7.Totestwhichfoodsarebetterforalongspacejourney,theastronautsinShenzhouVIhadasmanyas50dishes________.A.tochoose B.tobechosen C.tochoosefrom D.tobechosenfrom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了測(cè)試哪些食物更適合長(zhǎng)途太空旅行，神舟六號(hào)的宇航員有多達(dá)50種菜肴可供選擇。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)如果與它所修飾的詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí),不定式要用主動(dòng)形式；不定式動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再者，50種菜肴是宇航員進(jìn)行選擇的范圍而不是選擇的目標(biāo)，所以choose后要加介詞from。故選C。8.Havingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularlyhelpstocheckfordiseasethatmaynothaveany________atfirst.A.symptom B.signal C.symbol D.similarity【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：定期進(jìn)行全面的身體檢查有助于查出最初可能沒有任何癥狀的疾病。A.symptom癥狀；B.signal信號(hào)；C.symbol符號(hào)；D.similarity相似性。根據(jù)“Havingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularly”可知，定期檢查身體有助于查出最初可能沒有癥狀的疾病。故選A。9.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.Awhen B.how C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：通過多年的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，孩子們?cè)缙诘乃邌栴}可能隨著長(zhǎng)大會(huì)繼續(xù)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that連接。故選D。10.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.use B.effect C.difference D.result【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)他來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。他什么都試過了，但沒有什么改變。A.use用處；B.effect效果；C.difference不同；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他沒有改變什么。makelittledifference表示有無影響，符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.________thesespellingmistakes,IwouldhavegotafullmarkinmyEnglishexamination.A.Becauseof B.Butfor C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：要不是這些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我就會(huì)在英語(yǔ)考試中得滿分了。A.Becauseof因?yàn)?；B.Butfor要不是；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意以及句子用到的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可知此處用butfor表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故選B。

12.Bythetimethesunset,it________alreadystoppedraining.A.has B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到太陽(yáng)落山的時(shí)候，雨就已經(jīng)停了。bythetime+過去時(shí)間(set用的是一般過去式)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。13.Ireallyshouldn’thaveshoutedtomyparentslikethatbut________.A.itmadenosense B.Ididn’tmakeitC.itwasnottakeneasy D.Ijustcouldn’thelpit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際表達(dá)。句意：我真的本不應(yīng)該像那樣對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。A.itmadenosense這沒有意義；B.Ididn’tmakeit我沒有成功；C.itwasnottakeneasy這并不輕松；D.Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住。根據(jù)句意，可知，明明不應(yīng)該對(duì)父母大喊大叫，但就是忍不住，控制不住，還是這樣做了，故選D。

14.Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework？Tobehonest,I________it,orIwouldhavehandedin.A.hadn’tfinished B.haven’tfinished C.didn’tfinish D.don’tfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你為什么沒交作業(yè)?——老實(shí)說，我沒有完成，否則我會(huì)交的。根據(jù)“orIwouldhavehandedin.”可知，這里為含蓄條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。15.“Innocaseshallthegovernmentgiveintoanyterroristinourcountry.”saidthespokesman________tothemedia.A.deliberately B.confidently C.firmly D.cautiously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何情況下，我們都不能向我國(guó)的恐怖分子屈服。發(fā)言人堅(jiān)定地對(duì)媒體說。A.deliberately故意地；B.confidently自信地；C.firmly堅(jiān)定地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)句意，此處是發(fā)言人說不能向恐怖分子屈服，立場(chǎng)是很堅(jiān)定的，C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。

16.Heheldon________therocktostophimselfslipping.A.of B.with C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。固定搭配holdontosth./sb.“抓緊，不放開”，符合句意，故選D。

17.Lifeis________inbigcities.Inordertoescapepressure,somepeoplepickupbadhabitssuchassmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcohol.A.tough B.stressed C.desperate D.awkward【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大城市的生活很艱難。為了逃避壓力，有些人養(yǎng)成了抽煙喝酒等壞習(xí)慣。A.tough艱難的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.desperate絕望的；D.awkward令人尷尬的。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是大城市的生活很艱難，讓人們有很大的壓力，有些人養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣來逃避壓力，故選A。

18.Hehasbeenwritingthepositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen B.does C.has D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他整個(gè)早上都在寫作文，他現(xiàn)在仍然在寫。and前面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，and后面有個(gè)still，要表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)，所以用is，省略了writingtheposition，故選D。

19.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.A.where B.who C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)女孩打算和她妹妹去訓(xùn)練中心學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，在那兒，她可以呆一小時(shí)。先行詞thetrainingcentre在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞用where。故選A項(xiàng)。20.—Hisfatherisveryrich.—________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered.A.Whatfor B.Howe C.Really D.Sowhat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——他的父親很富有?！怯衷鯓?？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會(huì)接受。A.Whatfor為什么；B.Howe怎么會(huì)；C.Really真的；D.Sowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應(yīng)該是對(duì)前面的質(zhì)疑。故選Sowhat。III：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto___21___.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto___22___inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown___23___,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.___24___itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive___25___thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese___26___anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobeeselfdisciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese___27___inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my___28___toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto___29___themselves.We___30___thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis___31___.Iamforexample,extremely____32____ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto____33____me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew___34___andhappilyremarried.Iam____35____closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat___36___happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe___37___.Iwasn’twillingtoletit___38___mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand___39___ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat____40____canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandselfdisciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.21A.fallapart B.standout C.carryon D.etrue22.A.abandon B.remain C.acpany D.practice23.A.homework B.exercise C.decision D.laundry24.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since25.A.attitude B.experience C.effect D.situation26.A.achievements B.abilities C.chores D.disadvantages27.A.chores B.difficulties C.emotions D.qualities28.A.father B.headmaster C.brother D.coach29.A.enjoy B.teach C.help D.push30.A.won B.lost C.had D.achieved31.A.wrong B.abnormal C.dynamic D.violent32.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.fond33.A.cheat B.pressure C.please D.enlighten34.A.families B.jobs C.kids D.partners35.A.still B.not C.rarely D.less36.A.never B.even C.ever D.almost37.A.best B.worst C.busiest D.first38.A.challenge B.protect C.beat D.ruin39.A.pain B.memory C.significance D.emergency40.A.obstacles B.families C.parents D.routines【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.D39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的我的父母的離婚一開始給我?guī)砹死Щ蠛屯纯啵悄赣H將責(zé)任交到我身上的時(shí)候，使我明白了這些責(zé)任的重要性，促使我以后擔(dān)負(fù)起責(zé)任，并且越來越有勇氣去面對(duì)困難，父母的離婚后來對(duì)我來說轉(zhuǎn)化成了一種機(jī)遇?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我九歲大，想到我的生活快要支離破碎了。A.fallapart破碎；B.standout突出；C．carryon繼續(xù)；Detrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文““Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.”可推知，作者的父母要離婚，作者感到生活破碎，且下文的“Myfamilywassplittingapart.”也是提示。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯木壒?，我爸爸要留在新澤西州。A．a(chǎn)bandon拋棄；B．remain停留；C．a(chǎn)cpany陪伴；D．practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文的“becauseofwork.”可知，此處是指由于工作，作者的爸爸依然留在新澤西州。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我的媽媽現(xiàn)在是個(gè)單身母親，我就要做家庭作業(yè)，做晚餐和在家做額外的家務(wù)活。A．homework家庭作業(yè)；B．exercise練習(xí)；C．decision決定；D．laundry洗衣服。作者當(dāng)時(shí)9歲，是個(gè)學(xué)生，因此需要做家庭作業(yè)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一開始很難，但我意識(shí)到這份責(zé)任給我?guī)淼姆e極影響。A.although雖然；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果；D.since因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一開始很難，但我意識(shí)到這份責(zé)任給我?guī)淼姆e極影響。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.effect影響；D.situation情況。根據(jù)下文的“Istrivetodisplaythese__7_inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.”可知，這些責(zé)任給作者帶來了積極的影響。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽給我這些家務(wù)活和職責(zé)，這樣我就能學(xué)會(huì)變得自律和值得信任。A.achievement成就；B.ability能力；C.chores家務(wù)活；D.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文的“makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse”可知，媽媽交給了作者家務(wù)活。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力在生活的所有方面展示這些品質(zhì)，并且已經(jīng)看到了好處。A.chores家務(wù)活；B.difficulties困難；C.emotions感情；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文的“selfdisciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.”可知，這些是一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我只有11歲時(shí)，我的教練告訴我他要選我當(dāng)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)槲业臎Q心和讓團(tuán)隊(duì)不斷進(jìn)步的能力。A.father爸爸；B.headmaster校長(zhǎng)；C.brother弟弟；D.coach教練。根據(jù)下文的“hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptain”可知，選作者當(dāng)足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)是教練。故選D。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我只有11歲時(shí)，我的教練告訴我他要選我當(dāng)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)槲业臎Q心和讓團(tuán)隊(duì)不斷進(jìn)步的能力。A．enjoy喜歡；B．teach教；C．help幫助；D．push推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)樽髡哂凶岅?duì)員推動(dòng)自己向前的能力，所才會(huì)被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輸了競(jìng)標(biāo)賽，但因?yàn)樽寛F(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)我贏得了公平競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)。A.won贏；B.lost丟失；C.had有；D.achieved完成。根據(jù)下文的“butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.”可知，此處是指雖然輸了競(jìng)標(biāo)賽，但獲得了另外一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是決心成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，并且從來不參與我認(rèn)為錯(cuò)的事情。A.wrong錯(cuò)的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；D.violent暴力的。結(jié)合前文可知，作者是一個(gè)正直的人，所以不會(huì)參與自己認(rèn)為錯(cuò)的事情。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我因自己不喝酒的決定而感到驕傲。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲勞的；C.proud驕傲的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)下文的“Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有喝酒的必要，由此推知，他會(huì)為自己不喝酒的決定而感到驕傲。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我沒有覺得喝酒很快樂，即使有人強(qiáng)迫我喝酒我也不會(huì)喝。A.cheat欺騙；B.pressure施加壓力；C.please取悅；D.enlighten啟發(fā)。結(jié)合上文的“Istandbymydecision”和even可知，上下文是讓步關(guān)系，即：即使有人強(qiáng)迫我喝酒我也不會(huì)喝。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的媽媽和爸爸都找到了另一半父母，幸福地再婚了。A.families家庭；B.jobs工作；C.kids孩子；D.parents父母。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，父母離異后再婚，那么再婚對(duì)象就是作者的另一半父母。故選D?！?5題詳解】考副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然爸爸理我4800公里遠(yuǎn)，但和他仍然很親近。A.still仍然；B.not不；C.rarely很少；D.less更少。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，雖然作者與父親離得很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們依然保持密切的聯(lián)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前認(rèn)為父母離婚是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在我身上最糟糕的事情。A．never絕不；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，父母離異是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在作者身上的。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諷刺的是，它被證明是最好的。A.best最好的；B.worst最壞的；C.busiest最忙的；D.first首先的。照應(yīng)上文的“worst”可知，此處是指父母的離婚并沒有變成最糟糕的經(jīng)歷，相反變成了最好的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不愿意在毫無反抗的情況下讓它毀了我的生活和我的家庭。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.beat打擊；D.ruin毀壞。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指作者不想讓父母的離婚毀壞自己的生活和家庭，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時(shí)，我開始對(duì)抗父母離婚的痛苦和困惑。A.pain痛苦；B.memory記憶；C.significance重要性；D.emergency突發(fā)事件。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)九歲的孩子肯定會(huì)因?yàn)楦改鸽x婚感到痛苦。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，在我16歲的時(shí)候，我明白了這個(gè)障礙可以給我?guī)頇C(jī)會(huì)和成功，也明白了努力、決心和自律能把你最糟糕的日子變成最好的日子。A.obstacles困難，障礙；B.parents父母；C.families家庭；D.routines路線。結(jié)合上文可知，此處用obstacles指作者父母離婚的事情。故選A。ＩＶ．閱讀理解（共２０小題，每小題２分，滿分４０分）AAperson,likeamodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotamodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,esandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddleagedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepselfconfidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataselfsatisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnowcappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthepanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasamoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.41.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword________inmeaning.A.decoration B.clarification C.movement D.identification42.Forthemiddleaged,attractiveness________.A.hardlyexists B.isthestrongestC.esfromtheinside D.esfromtheappearance43.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould________.A.dyeyourhair B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheageingprocess D.giveupfameandwealth44.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople________.A.areusuallypackagedlikeafinelymadebookB.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflifeC.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformationD.enjoyreadingthickbooksaboutbeautifulnatureandfairyland【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人和商品一樣也需要包裝，適當(dāng)?shù)陌b會(huì)讓人更加有魅力，但是過度的包裝會(huì)適得其反，實(shí)際上每個(gè)年齡階段都有自己獨(dú)特的美，所以作者認(rèn)為我們要遵循變老的過程,和自然和諧?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前句“Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonature(一個(gè)有技巧的包裝者知道如何將藝術(shù)融入自然)”和后句“sopackagedisnotamodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.(這時(shí)被包裝的人不再是商品，而是活生生的人。)”可知，一個(gè)有技巧的包裝者知道怎么增加自然的美而不留下任何裝飾的痕跡。所以embellishment為“裝飾”之意，與decoration同義。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Packagingforthemiddleagedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepselfconfidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.(中年人的包裝主要是為了掩蓋歲月留下的痕跡。如果你的生命中依然充滿自信，并為自己的事業(yè)而努力，那么你的氣質(zhì)是獨(dú)一無二的，你的魅力和優(yōu)雅會(huì)一直存在。)”可知，對(duì)于中年人來說吸引力是來自于內(nèi)在的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.(人該年輕時(shí)就年輕，該年老時(shí)就年老，這就是與自然的和諧。和諧就是美，反之就是丑。)”可知，如果你要和自然保持和諧應(yīng)該遵循變老的過程。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tobeinthepanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.(和老年人在一起就像讀一本好書，很吸引人，令人愛不釋手。)”可知，這句話將老人比喻成一本厚厚的書，所以這句話是說老年人經(jīng)歷了很多，有豐富的人生知識(shí)。故選B。BResearchhasshownthat85percentofmunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue：Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreat

messagestosendwithoutsayingaword.·Gray:

Afterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication（老成）,souseittoyouradvantage.·Black:

Thisisamandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent（著重色）—likeinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red：Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergy,passion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White：Whiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.AResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou46.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview？A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.C.Becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.47.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”？①stability

②energy

③power

④confidence

⑤securityA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤48.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbedressedin________.A.gray B.red C.black D.white49.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

________.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview【答案】45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹面試時(shí)穿著的不同顏色的搭配會(huì)傳達(dá)重要信息。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出面試時(shí)穿著的顏色搭配會(huì)傳達(dá)重要信息，接著介紹了藍(lán)、灰、黑、紅、白五種顏色所傳達(dá)的信息。所以“WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou(你衣服的顏色說明了什么)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.(這并不能彌補(bǔ)你回答的不足，但可以傳達(dá)出你性格中一些積極的方面，以及你可能會(huì)成為什么樣的人。)”可知，著裝的色彩能夠傳達(dá)關(guān)于面試者個(gè)性的重要信息，因此需要謹(jǐn)慎選擇著裝。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.(從面試官的角度來看，藍(lán)色意味著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實(shí)、自信和安全。)”可知，藍(lán)色代表著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實(shí)、自信和安全。①④⑤符合題意。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.(它傳達(dá)的信息是簡(jiǎn)單、干凈、精確和善良。)”可知，如果想給人留下簡(jiǎn)潔、干凈的印象應(yīng)當(dāng)穿白色服裝。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.(人們看到紅色會(huì)想到緊張和熱情，所以要小心使用紅色，否則會(huì)給面試官傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。)”可知，紅色會(huì)使人想到緊張和熱情，因此為避免傳達(dá)錯(cuò)誤信息，面試者在穿紅色衣服之前應(yīng)該三思。A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。CWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourine,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlonghaultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialormercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubeeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbeingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofinewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.50.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbeeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower51.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlemercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney52.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople______.A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistryC.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.whoreceivelittleeducation53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowelleducated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.54.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave【答案】50.D51.B52.C53.C54.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了教育是提供工作安全和財(cái)政安全的手段，是滿足國(guó)家對(duì)技術(shù)工人需求的手段，有時(shí)也會(huì)存在學(xué)歷和收入不成正比的情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.”（他們真正的意思是獲得足夠的教育來為你的社會(huì)提供人力，但并不是讓你的社會(huì)感到尷尬。）可知，社會(huì)對(duì)教育的期望是培養(yǎng)出那些可以滿足國(guó)家需求的人力資源，故D正確。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“IfyoubeeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbeingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.”（如果你成為一名英語(yǔ)、歷史、人類學(xué)、政治科學(xué)、語(yǔ)言或最糟糕的哲學(xué)博士，你就有可能因?yàn)槲覀儑?guó)家的需求而接受過多的教育。請(qǐng)注意，不是為了我們的需要，而是為了我們的要求。）可知，許多醫(yī)生失業(yè)是因?yàn)閷?duì)社會(huì)不能帶來商業(yè)利益，故B正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。