江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺教育集團(tuán)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試試卷初二年級英語學(xué)科時間：100分鐘命題人：孫秋審核人：任曉紅第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共80分)一、聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Howdoestheboylikethebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Alittle. B.Verymuch. C.Notatall.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thewomandoesn’tagreewiththeplan.B.Thewomandoesn’tcareabouttheplan.C.Thewomanthinkstheplanisnecessary.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirts?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.＄4. B.＄7. C.＄14.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcolourdoesthegirllikebest?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.9.Whatisthatman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Timwasoutwiththedog.B.Themancouldonlylockthebackdoor.C.Themanlockedallthedoors.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whateventistheboygoingtoenterfor?A.Thelongjump.BThehighjump.C.The100meterrace.12.Howfastdidthegirlruntheracelasttime?A.In15.3seconds. B.In14.5seconds. C.In13.5seconds聽短文，回答各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】MissBlackAppearancetallandslimlooks_____13_____inbluePersonality●patientandhelpful●____14____difficultthingstostudentsAchievement●teacheswell●wonthefirstprizeinthe_____15_____petition13.A.modest B.smart C.generous14.A.forgets B.explains C.understands15.A.writing B.singing C.teaching聽短文，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.HowdomostpeoplegototheirworkplacesinYangzhou?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.17Howmuchistheticketofthebus?A.Only1yuan. B.Morethan2yuan. C.1or2yuan.18.Whatwillapersondowhenhedoesn’twanttohelptheelderlyonthebus?A.Hewillstandupandlookoutofthewindow.B.Hewillsitontheseatandlookattheelderly.C.Hewilllistentomusicwitheyesclosed.19.Whyshouldwehelpeachother?A.Becauseweknoweachother.B.Becausewewillneedothers’helponeday.C.Becausewearestudents.20.Howcanwehelpapersoninneedwhentakingabus?A.Buytheticketforhim.B.Lettheelderlygetonthebusfirst.C.Makethechildrengivetheirseatstoyou.二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題l分，計15分)在下列各題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the22.Sometimesit’snecessary_________thingsfrommistakes.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearn C.ofuslearning D.foruslearning23.We

often

use

________

when

we

write

about

an

experience

or

an

event.A.time

order B.space

order C.general

to

specific D.specific

to

general24.I

really

can’t

see

anything.His

head

is

________

of

my

view.A.on

the

way B.in

this

way C.by

the

way D.in

the

way25.Don’tworry.Ithinkwhatweneedtodo________.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.isdone D.hasdone26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinion?A.Helookslikehisfather.B.Hewearsapairofsmallglasses.C.Heisverysmartandhumorous.D.Ithinkheisthebeststudentinhisclass.27.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below28.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present29.—Didyouhaveanyone________thetrees?—Yes,Ihadthetrees________.A.tocut,cut B.tocut,cutting C.cut,tobecut D.cut,cut30.Teachersoftenaskus________makeanynoiseinclass.A.totrynotto B.nottrytonot C.nottotryto D.trynotto31.The________ofChinaUShighlevelstrategicdialogue(中美高層戰(zhàn)略對話)istosolvedifferencesanddisagreementbetweentwocountries.China________theUStostopinterference(干擾)andavoidconfrontation(對抗).A.content,hopes B.purpose,expects C.meaning,wishes D.conclusion,warns32.—Wecansaveenergybyridingbikes.—________,peopleshouldgetusedtorecyclingwater.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway33.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow.—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork34.—He’s

told

to

join

School

Math

petition,

________

he?—________.He

is

preparing

for

it.A.hasn’t,

No B.hasn’t,Yes C.isn’t,

No D.isn’t,Yes35.—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’vedoneagoodjob C.Itdoesn’tmattertome D.Ican’twaittoattendit三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Awindowisamonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小塊)oftheworld.Theonlythingwecandois“l(fā)ook”.Youhaveno___36___onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outof___37___happenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwaswokenupbythe___38___ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(圍欄)andbrokenit.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I___39___himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedtorepairthefence.However,hiseffortsall___40___.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I___41___alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanbrightenedmywholeday.About10minuteslater,theman___42___.That,Ithought,wouldbethe___43___ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelseto___44___.Butthisisthe_____45_____ofwindows.Theycontradict(與……矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome_____46_____.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence_____47_____itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My_____48_____assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe_____49_____andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmea_____50_____thatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.36.A.agreement B.discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)) C.influence(影響) D.reason37.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever38.A.sight B.sound C.sign D.symbol39.A.greeted B.remembered C.accepted D.disliked40.A.succeeded B.failed C.worked D.did41.A.thought B.learnt C.laughed D.plained42.A.arrived B.appeared C.returned D.left43A.end B.fun C.problem D.beginning44.A.lookup B.turnup C.takeup D.cleanup45.A.quality B.power C.shame D.truth46.A.friends B.methods C.tools D.toys47.A.when B.since C.after D.until48.A.friendly B.ugly C.possible D.proper49.A.relaxed B.pleased C.encouraged D.scared50.A.word B.lesson C.course D.talk四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59(buytwoandgetadiscountof5dollars).PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$157.Itcantakepictures.Youmustmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.51.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay________forthem.A.$59 B.$118 C.$113 D.$21652.RobotDogwillbe________whenyoutouchitssides.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.tired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.You’dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathreeyearoldgirlasagift.BHundredsofpedestrians(行人)inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation(規(guī)定)saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal(合法的)waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.54.IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A.getawarningorafine B.notcrosstheroadC.beingreatdanger D.harmotherpeople55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A.接受 B.配合 C.穿過 D.罰款56.ZhouXininthepassagemaybe_________.A.apedestrian B.avolunteer C.atrafficpoliceman D.anetizen57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.CMollyandherband(樂隊)StreetSmartwerewaitingtoplaytheirsongintheBattleoftheBandspetition.Jasmine,theirdrummer,hadbutterfliesinherstomach.“Don’tworry,Jasmine,”smiledMolly.“Everythingisgoingtobeokay.”Suddenly,MarkandhisbandWildRidewalkedpast.Mollylookedup.“Hey,Molly,guesswho’sonstagenext?”shoutedMark.“Who?”saidMolly.“WildRide,”saidMark,givinghisguitarplayerahighfive.“Now,youcanwatchagreatrockbanddotheirthing.”“Oh,andbytheway,Molly,”saidMark.“Youdoknowthere’sonlyonewaytorocktoday?”“No,”saidMolly.“Whatwayisthat?”“Ourway,”smiledMark,givinghisguitarplayeranotherhighfive.MollyrolledhereyesasMarkandhisbandranoutonstagetoplaytheirsong.MollyandJasminewatchedasWildRideplayedtheirsonginfrontoftheschool.TheyplayedsoloudlythatMollycouldfeelherstomachmovingupanddown.“WildRidearereallygood,”criedJasmine.“There’snowaywecanwintoday.”MollysmiledatJasmine.“Iwouldn’tsaythey’rethatgood.They’rejustloud—that’sall.”WildRidefinishedplayingtheirsong,andtheviewerscheered.“Oh,I’msonervous,”whisperedJasmine.Molly’steacher,Mr.Williams,walkedtowardstheband.“Okay,girls,it’syourturnnext,”hesmiled.Mollyledherbandontothestage.Thegirlsplugged(插座)intheirelectric(電)guitars.Jasminepickedupherdrumsticks.“Allright,everyone,let’srockthisplace!”shoutedMolly.“Yeah!”saidthegirls.Suddenly,therewasaloudbang,andthepowerturnedoff.Theschoolhallfellsilent.“Oh,no!”criedJasmine.Mollyplayedherguitar,butnosoundcameoutfromthespeakers.“Noway!Thiscan’tbehappening,”shecried.Jasmine’sfacedropped.“Nowwe’vegotnochanceatall!”ThegirlslookedatMolly,notknowingwhattodo.SuddenlyMolly’eyesshoneup.“Hey,Iknowhowwecandothis!”sheshouted.58.Thepetitionisbetween________.A.MollyandMark B.MollyandJasmineC.Mr.WilliamsandMark D.StreetSmartandWildRide59.Theunderlinedpart“hadbutterfliesinherstomach”means________.A.excited B.pleasant C.confident D.nervous60.Markgavehisguitarplayer“highfive”to________.A.showofftheyarethebestB.encouragethemselvesC.showtheydon’tcareabouttheresultDsayheisunsureofwinningthepetition61.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.NodoubtthatWildRidebandwonthepetition.B.ItispossiblethatbandStreetSmartisthewinner.C.WildRidebandhadtogiveupanddroppedthepetition.D.Sincethepowerturnsoff,BandStreetSmartleftthestage.DIfyou’veeverbeenpuzzled(困惑)byarevolvingdoor(旋轉(zhuǎn)門)—whogoesinfirst?dowegotogetheroroneatatime?—youhaveonepersontothank:amanbythenameofTheophilusvanKannel.Heinventedtherevolvingdoortokeeppeoplefromhavingtoholdopendoorsforwomenatthebeginning.TheophilusvanKannelwasborninPennsylvaniain1841.Hisinventionstillhasgreatadvantagestothisday.Hepatented(獲得專利)his“stormdoorstructure”in1888,whichincludedweatherstripping(擋風(fēng)雨條)topreventenergyloss.ThefirstrevolvingdoorwasusedatanexpensiverestaurantcalledRectorsin1889.Ithelpedcontroltemperatureandairpressure,therebysavingupto30percentofenergycosts.Thisinventionsolvedmanyproblemsthattraditionaldoorscouldn’tanswer.Unluckily,theworldweliveinisfarofffromthatsocietyTheophilusvanKannelhaddreamedof.Whenitestosociety,revolvingdoorscausedmoreproblemsthantheysolved.Astudyfoundthatonly20to30percentofpeoplechosetouserevolvingdoors,whiletherestheadforthetraditionaldoors.Themarketforrevolvingdoorstodayseemsnotpetitive(競爭的).Mendon’thavetoholdthedoorforwomen.Butshouldtheybepoliteandletwomengofirst?RealSimpleaskedthisquestion,andabouthalfofthereaderssaidyes.That’satthelevelofchance—notagoodsignforthenexttimeyou’refacingoffwithastrangeratarevolvingdoor.ButaccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“l(fā)adiesfirst”isnottheconvenient(方便的)waybecausethefirstpersontogothroughhastodomostofthehardpush.Joesaysthemanshouldgofirst.“Agentlemanshouldalwaysgofirstandhelpthewomantogothroughtherevolvingdoor,”hetoldRealSimple.62.WhydidTheophilusvanKannelinventtherevolvingdoor?A.Tolowerthegreatcostofdoors.B.Toavoidholdingthedoorsforwomen.C.Togethisownpatent(專利)onaninvention.D.Tomakewomenopendoorseasily.63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherevolvingdooratRectors?A.Beautiful. B.Expensive. C.Traditional. D.Valuable.64.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefallingmarketforrevolvingdoors. B.Theimportanceofrevolvingdoors.C.Theadvantagesoftraditionaldoors. D.Theproblemstraditionaldoorsarefacing.65.AccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“l(fā)adiesfirst”________.AisagoodchancetoshowpolitenessB.requiresmentopushrevolvingdoorshardC.seemsabitinconvenientforwomenD.savestimeingoingthroughrevolvingdoors第II卷非選擇題(共60分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)66.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationisavery________(mean)eventaroundtheworld.67.Afterhoursof________(discuss),theydecidednottotakethisplan.68.Shewassosmartthatshelooked________(direct)atmewhenItoldheralie.69.Whattroubletheyhad________(express)himselfintheinterviewlastmonth.70.It’swrongofteenagerstospeaktotheelderly______(polite).71.Thelighthouseis________(把……隔開)fromthelandbyawidechannel.72.Ihopethecharityshowwillbe______(成功)heldinourschoolhall.73.Thematchhasbeen________(結(jié)束)forhalfanhoursincetheawardwaspresented.74.Youcancheckthe________(秘書)namesontheInternet.75.Theweakpatientlookedeven________(蒼白)aftertakingthemedicine.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（不超過8個詞）Sometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom’sCabin,

writtenbyStowe.Thebookspokeoutagainstslavery

(奴隸制度).AsStowewroteherbook,

therewereover

3.5

millionslavesintheUnitedStates.SlaveswereusuallyinthecottongrowingstatesoftheSouth.TheNorthernStateshadendedslavery.Yet,

mostNorthernerswerenotstronglyagainstslavery.TheydidnotmindthatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.Eachnightafterputtinghersixchildrentobed,

sheworkedonherbook.Shetoldthestoryofanoldslave,

TomandSimon,

aslaveowner.Shealsotoldhowtheslavestriedtorunawayforfreedom.UncleTom’sCabinfirstcameoutin1852.Over300,000

booksweresoldoutinayear.Peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth,

manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth,

manypeoplewereveryangryatthepeopleintheNorth.By1861

thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar.TheCivilWar

lasteduntil

1865,

finallybroughtanendtoslaveryatlast.Ofcourse,

thereweremanythingsthatmadetheCivilWarhappen.Yet,

UncleTom’sCabinsurelyplayedapart.StowemetPresidentLincolnoneyearaftertheCivilWarstarted.AsLincolntookherhand,

hesaid,“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhostartedthebigwar.”76.BeforeUncleTom’sCabincameout,didmostNorthernersknowhowbadslaverywas?_________________________________________________77.Whatwasthebookabout?_________________________________________________78.Howmanyyearsafterthepublication(出版)ofthebookdidtheauthormeetthePresident?_________________________________________________79.Whendidtheauthorwritethebookeverynight?_________________________________________________80.WhydidtheNorthernersandSouthernersstartthewaraccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________七、缺詞填空（共10空；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。（每空一詞）Withtheincreasingpopulationandcarsmanycountriesw____81____theywon’thaveenoughfuelorpetrol(汽油)soon,sofuelpricehasrisenupton____82____10yuanperlitre(升).Asaresult,thec____83____ofrunningapetrolbasedcarbeeshigherandhigher.Haveyoueverthoughtofb____84____anelectric(電)car?Nowit’sclearthatweallneedtoactonouremptywalletaswellasseriousclimate(氣候)change,however,willpeoplereallybereadytomakechangesintheirlives?Canwereallymakeoure____85____greenerthanitisnow?Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Italld____86____onyourpersonaltaste.OnMay28,2022,somanyelectronicsmartcarsmadebyChineseautopaniesa____87____atGreaterBayAreaAutoShowinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,whichcaughtlotsofyoungpeople’seyes.However,electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itmayt____88____eighthoursormoretocharge(充電)acarforonly300kmofdriving.Manypeoplethinkitawasteoftime.