Unit1TheMassMedia單元話題完形填空練習(xí)高二英語選擇性單元重難點易錯題精練（譯林版2020）

Unit1TheMassMedia單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2324高二上·江蘇·期末）ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30yearoldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.It’samassruneventorganizedbylocalnonprofitgroupRunninghourtoraise1ofpersonswithspecialneeds(PWSNs).

WhenLucyfirstheardabouttheevent,she2immediately.“Wefeelvery3totheeventbecauseit’saboutus.”themothersaid.Thisyear,Bobparticipatedinthe20kmtandem(雙人自行車)cycle.Lucytookpartaswellbutwas4withadifferentpartner.Nevertheless,shewas5lookingoutforBobduringtheride.It’ssomethingshehasbeen6foryears,sinceBobwasdiagnosed(診斷)withGlobalDevelopmentalDelayattheageoffive.Forthepast25years,theduo(搭檔)havebeeninseparable.Sheeven7himthroughhis12yearpetitiveswimmingcareer,the8beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.Lucy9thatBobwillbeabletobeapartofRunforInclusionformanyyearstoe.Shesmiledwithpride:“Eventhoughhecannotbe10toanabledperson,hecanstilldoit.”Getting11insuchevents,regardlessofability,helpsPWSNs12intosocietybetterandshowstheworldthatPWSNscandotheir13too.“Nevergiveuponyourjourney,”she14parentsofchildrenwithspecialneeds.“Youwillnever15spendingsomuchtimeandeffort.”1．A．popularity B．a(chǎn)wareness C．effort D．service2．A．gotby B．cameback C．signedup D．caughton3．A．close B．sensitive C．a(chǎn)vailable D．clear4．A．a(chǎn)rmed B．connected C．mixed D．paired5．A．barely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly6．A．doing B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．benefiting D．struggling7．A．defended B．supported C．instructed D．observed8．A．magic B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．preference D．highlight9．A．predicts B．expects C．believes D．imagines10．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．exposed C．pared D．introduced11．A．trapped B．skilled C．interested D．involved12．A．integrate B．break C．fall D．slide13．A．part B．favour C．honour D．wonder14．A．warns B．reminds C．informs D．encourages15．A．a(chǎn)void B．regret C．miss D．mind（2023高二上·江蘇揚州·學(xué)業(yè)考試）OnMay4,FanJinshidonated10millionyuantosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund.Fanis16asafamousarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)inChina,andher17willsupportfurtherresearchintoDunhuang.Allpeoplepresentwere18byherloveforDunhuang.FanJinshi,also19as“theDaughterofDunhuang”,20fromPekingUniversityandthen21fortheNorthwestDesert.Sincethen,shehas22herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.Fanused23technologiestoprotectthecaves,andnowDunhuang24touristsfromaroundtheworld.Today,Fanisstilltryingtopromotetalksand25betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool.Fansaid,“ThoughnowIwork,IamastudentofPekingUniversity,andIwasableto26tothecavesinDunhuang.Ihopethatthefundcanhelp27theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”Thefund28Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings.Shebelievesintakingmoneyfromtherightplaceandspendingitina29waytoensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofsociety.FanJinshi’sspeech30somanypeople,andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping.16．A．organized B．considered C．frightened D．encouraged17．A．wish B．respect C．opinion D．donation18．A．moved B．thanked C．connected D．explained19．A．known B．informed C．a(chǎn)llowed D．sent20．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．expected C．explained D．graduated21．A．setup B．breakout C．setoff D．breakdown22．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．replied C．supplied D．relied23．A．delicious B．unique C．false D．dizzy24．A．a(chǎn)ffects B．weles C．offers D．shares25．A．description B．definition C．responsibility D．exchanges26．A．lead B．owe C．contribute D．stick27．A．improve B．rise C．dream D．devote28．A．showsup B．consistsof C．takesoff D．standsout29．A．final B．lucky C．wise D．simple30．A．included B．reminded C．cared D．inspired（2324高二上·江蘇徐州·期末）Intheageoldfairytale,Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.In31life,everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846pound32pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday,noless.Peoplearecallinghim“33”.IttookHansen,fromNebraska,nearlyadecadeto34thegiantpumpkinnamed“Berta”beforehehollowed(挖空)itoutandcreatedacoolerinsidethatallowedittofloatfora35journey.That36madeitpossibleforhimto37thepreviousworldrecordforthe“l(fā)ongestjourneybyapumpkinboat”asHansenpaddled“SSBerta”for11hoursonSaturday.Hansenissetto38RickSwenson’s2016GuinnessWorldRecordpletedfora25miletrip.GuinnessWorldRecordsstillhasto39thejourney.Toconfirmarecord,Guinnessrequires40withitssubmissions,includingphotos,videosandwitnessstatements.Butthereshouldbeno41ofevidence,consideringHansen’sacplishmentwasalloversocialmedia.OfficialsinBellevue,Nebraska,recordedHansen’sjourneyinside“SSBerta.”“Cinderfella”alsoearnedwidespreadpraiseaspeopleacrosstheglobewishedhim“pumpkinspeed.”“CongratulationsDuaneforsmashingtheworldrecord,”thecityofBellevuewroteinaFacebookpost.“Weare42thatyoustartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevueandit’sbeenfuntofollowalong.…Seemslikeauniqueifnotslightly43waytocelebratehis60thbirthday.”Hansenbeganhisjourneyasfamilyandfriendswatchedfrompublicboatdocks.Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats44totipoverhispumpkinboat.“Icouldn’teven45toanyonebecauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin…”hetoldtheoutlet.31．A．working B．real C．social D．daily32．A．rolling B．flowing C．floating D．wandering33．A．Cinderella B．Berta C．Hansen D．Prince34．A．cook B．make C．grow D．create35．A．land B．water C．sand D．a(chǎn)ir36．A．mitment B．plan C．fantasy D．a(chǎn)ctivity37．A．overshadow B．keep C．preserve D．maintain38．A．turnover B．handover C．takeover D．thinkover39．A．watch B．track C．shoot D．a(chǎn)pprove40．A．sources B．reports C．evidence D．description41．A．ignorance B．shortage C．need D．expectation42．A．surprised B．satisfied C．proud D．certain43．A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．confusing C．scary D．crazy44．A．a(chǎn)iming B．threatening C．happening D．tending45．A．wave B．smile C．listen D．talk（2223高二上·江蘇蘇州·期中）ZhangShangbaoisa“villagedoctor”.Hehasbeen46morethan1,000farmersdeepinthemountainsand47evenafterlosinghisrighthandinanaccident.Infact,Zhanghaschosentowork48reachingtheretirementage.OneofZhang’sbiggest49isthatalthoughthegovernmenthasbuiltroadsconnectingthevillageswiththe50world,hecannotrideamotorcycletoreachthevillageswithonlyonehand.Hehasnochoicebuttowalktohispatients’homes.Zhanghaskeptdozensofold51thatotherpeoplewouldhavethrownawaylongago.Zhangsaid,“Ikeepthemforuseduringanemergency.Icanputonanyoftheoldones52oneofthoseIamwearingistorn.Althoughtheymightnotbeexactlythesamepair,itsaves53,whichislifefordoctorsandpatients.”54,apairlastsaboutonemonth,becausehehastowalkthroughroughmountainousareas.Backinthesummerof1995,theaccidentdealtaheavyblowtoZhang.AlthoughZhangwas55backtohealthbyhiswife,helosthis56forsometime.Villagersstillsoughthisservices.Initially,he57togivethevillagersdrips(點滴),buthispatientsencouragedhimtogiveitatry.Withyearsof58andafterseveraltries,Zhangsucceededinperforminghisdutywithonlyonehand.ThevillagerstrusthimandthinkZhangistheoneto59.Zhanghascontinuedtoworkbecausehethinkssincemanyoftheyouthshavemovedtocitiesforwork,the60seniorresidentsinthevillagesneedspecialmedicalcare.46．A．educating B．serving C．guiding D．sponsoring47．A．quits B．suffers C．withdraws D．proceeds48．A．except B．despite C．until D．since49．A．regrets B．dreams C．favors D．fears50．A．current B．outside C．remote D．peaceful51．A．coats B．glasses C．shoes D．trousers52．A．incase B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．inthat53．A．trouble B．money C．time D．space54．A．Ultimately B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Strangely55．A．encouraged B．urged C．motivated D．nursed56．A．memory B．mind C．curiosity D．confidence57．A．decided B．tended C．refused D．forgot58．A．experience B．patience C．experiments D．preparations59．A．counton B．respondto C．callon D．referto60．A．wellfed B．leftbehind C．a(chǎn)llround D．oldstyle（2324高二下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrail(小路)intheSouthMountainReservation,youmightspotmorethanleaves,treesandsquirrels.Fairiesmightliveamongtheleaves.Small61arehiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches—asurprisinglysweetsightinanotherwisenormallookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerenotbuiltby62creatures,butbyvolunteers.TheideacamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway,who10yearsagowantedherson,whohasautism(自閉癥),tohaveasafespaceto63innature.“So,shefoundthisRahwayTrail,nowknownastheFairyTrail,andstartedleavingfairyhomes64,sothatwhentheycame,hehadsomethingtheycouldlookforandovertimeshe65fillingitupevenmore,”saidJulieGould,oneofthetrailkeepers.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytrail66.GouldandKelly,officiallyaskedtobeethe“MakersandKeepers”ofthetrail,67tobuildlittlewoodenhomesforthefairieswithvolunteers.KidsvisitingtheFairyTrailcanspendhours68thenearly100tinyhomes,but69,theymightnotseefairies.“Wedon’talwaysseethemsincethey’reshy,”explainedKelly.“Butreallyyoushouldseewhentheyrideonthebacksofthesquirrels…Soforustobeabletoprovide70forthemisjustwonderful.”Still,kids71toseethefairies—andsometimesthey’reconvincedtheyhave.Iftheydon’t,itis72adaywellspentoutinnature.“Thisisreallyaboutamagicalfeelingwhenyouehere...ittouchesyourhearts,anditgivesyouasenseofimagination,73andcreativity,”Gouldsaid.“That’showwegetpaid.Wegetpaidwhenwegetto74withthechildren,whoehereanditmadetheirday.Thisisjusta75placeforthem.”61．A．leaves B．squirrels C．cottages D．kids62．A．imaginary B．intelligent C．primitive D．tiny63．A．share B．search C．occupy D．explore64．A．byaccident B．hereandthere C．inahurry D．dayandnight65．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)voided C．risked D．kept66．A．faded B．survived C．remained D．twisted67．A．continue B．struggle C．intend D．happen68．A．breakinginto B．tearingdown C．lookingfor D．settingup69．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．unexpectedly D．deliberately70．A．food B．suggestions C．homes D．privacy71．A．manage B．pretend C．hesitate D．a(chǎn)ttempt72．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．likely D．still73．A．justice B．identity C．a(chǎn)cplishment D．wonder74．A．negotiate B．reason C．interact D．pete75．A．magical B．typical C．secret D．temporary（2022·重慶·一模）Gurnah,growingupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.HeisthefirstBlackwriter76theprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomeobserverssawhis77asalongdelayedcorrective(矯正)afteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobellaureates(獲得者).Inhis10novels,Gurnahhasoftenexploredthe78ofexile(流放),identityandbelonging.They79“MemoryofDeparture”“PilgrimsWay”and“Dottie,”whichalldealwiththeimmigrant(移民)experienceinBritain.Gurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,buthe80Englishashisliterarylanguage.HedrewontheimageryandstoriesfromtheQuran,81fromArabicandPersianpoetry,particularly“TheArabianNights.”ThenewsofGumah’sNobel82byfellownovelistsandacademicswhohavelongarguedthathis83deserveawideraudience.GurnahwasborninZanzibar,whichisnow84ofTanzania,in1948.Then,in1964,hefledtoEngland.85,poor,homesick,hebegantowritescraps(片段)inhisdiary,then86entries,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Inhis20s,hestarted87fiction.Thenhefinishedhisfirstnovel,“MemoryofDeparture,”aboutayoungmanwhofleesafaileduprising,atthesametimehewaswritinghisPh.D．dissertation(論文).88,hebecameaprofessorofEnglish.ThoughGurnahhasn’tlivedinTanzaniasincehewasa89,hishomelandalwaysinspireshimofhisimagination.90,hesaid“myhomelandalwaysassertsmyselfinmyimagination,evenwhenIdeliberatelytrytosetmystorieselsewhere”.76．A．toconfirm B．toreceive C．tosearch D．toappreciate77．A．section B．selection C．collection D．consultation78．A．themes B．opinions C．passages D．suggestions79．A．explode B．conclude C．provide D．include80．A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)ffected81．A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)softenas82．A．wasawarded B．wasdiscussed C．wascelebrated D．wassuspected83．A．jobs B．works C．labors D．careers84．A．part B．name C．home D．country85．A．Admirable B．Respectable C．Fashionable D．Miserable86．A．higher B．stronger C．heavier D．longer87．A．reading B．hearing C．writing D．watching88．A．Frontwards B．Forwards C．Backwards D．Afterwards89．A．writer B．teenager C．scholar D．professor90．A．Asaresult B．Atthesametime C．Ontheotherhand D．Inhisownword（2223高二上·江西南昌·階段練習(xí)）Ahomelessmanrescuedalltheanimalsatashelterafteritcaughtonfire,whichmadealocalheadlinenews.Hamlin,the91oftheWUnderdogsshelter,toldthelocalmedia.KeithWalker,53,ahomelessman,92hislifetosaveseveralcatsanddogs93atanAtlantaanimalshelterafteritcaughtfire,thefacility’sfoundersaid.“Iwasnervousashell.Iwasreally94togointherewithallthatsmoke.ButGodputmetheretosavethoseanimalsandI95intotheshelterafterafireengulfed(吞噬)itskitchen.”Walkertoldthemedia.“Ifyouloveadog,youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend,andIwouldn’tbehere96him,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs.”97theshelterwasnotpletelydestroyed,thefireleftituninhabitable,accordingtoWUnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin.“Heismyguardianangel(天使),”Hamlintoldthemedia.“Eventhefirefightersdidn’twantto98thedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuilding99thecatsanddogsuntiltheywereallsafe.”Hamlin100knewWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13yearsold,becausesheletshim101hisdog,apitbull(斗牛犬)namedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Walkerwasonhiswayto102Bravoandtakehimforawalkwhenhesawthefire.Hewasabletorescuealltheanimalssixdogsandtencats.“103

thegreatloss,I’dliketothankhimforsavingmyanimals,”Hamlinsaid.“Tomy104,allmyanimalsaresafeandsound.Homelessmanasheis,Walkeristrulymy105.”91．A．tailor B．founder C．donator D．conductor92．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put93．A．tied B．limited C．trapped D．a(chǎn)ttached94．A．thrilled B．upset C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scared95．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed96．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with97．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．While98．A．spot B．search C．handle D．touch99．A．puttingout B．pullingout C．pushingout D．diggingout100．A．previously B．eventually C．independently D．fortunately101．A．find B．protect C．keep D．train102．A．putup B．holdup C．takeup D．pickup103．A．Despite B．Though C．Infaceof D．With104．A．surprise B．relief C．understanding D．disappointment105．A．fighter B．employee C．partner D．hero（2324高二上·貴州貴陽·階段練習(xí)）Childhoodshouldbefulloffriends,play,andhappiness.Butwhenchildrenare106andwithouttheirpeer(同齡)group,theymay107ahelpinghandtogetbackontrack.That’swhyschoolsinIndiaareteaching108.Actually,itisimportantto109kidstoberesilient(有彈力的).Theyneededa(n)110thatcouldteachstudentstoidentifyemotionsandwaystoreleasethem.Thehappinesscoursewas111startedbytheIndiangovernmentin2018.It112mentalhealth,wellbeing.Italsoencouraged113peerinteractionsforelementaryschoolchildren.Thecourseincludedstorytellingandteamworkactivities.“Thehappinesscourseisa(n)114,andschoolsshouldweleit.Theobjectivesincludedevelopingselfawareness,mindfulness(正念減壓法),criticalthinking,andhelpingchildren115lifeskillstodealwithstress,”saidShikhaBanerjee,theprincipaloftheSethAnandramJaipuriaSchoolinKanpur.“Mindfulness(正念減壓法)isthecornerstone(基石)ofthehappinesscourseanditsbiggest116isthateveryday1.6millionchildreninDelhistarttheirstudiesinschoolwithmindfulness.Ithasbeen117asaturningpointinthelivesofstudentsstudyinginDelhischoolsandhasrelieved(緩解)childrenfromstressand118theirfocusinstudies,”deputychiefministerManishSisodiasaidduringtheMindfulEducationAwards2021program.Theawardisgoodtorecognizetheeffortsofschoolsincreatingamentallyand119healthyenvironmentforthedevelopmentof120throughteachingmindfulness.106．A．sad B．a(chǎn)fraid C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngry107．A．need B．offer C．lend D．give108．A．lessons B．happiness C．standard D．subjects109．A．a(chǎn)llow B．persuade C．train D．direct110．A．a(chǎn)bility B．chance C．guide D．course111．A．gradually B．originally C．finally D．specially112．A．focusedon B．dependedon C．stuckto D．consistedof113．A．classic B．typical C．various D．positive114．A．example B．surprise C．success D．conclusion115．A．a(chǎn)pply B．practice C．contain D．a(chǎn)dapt116．A．desire B．image C．concern D．beauty117．A．hosted B．regarded C．e D．put118．A．limited B．located C．distracted D．increased119．A．physically B．fortunately C．merely D．a(chǎn)ctually120．A．women B．children C．a(chǎn)dults D．elders參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．B10．C11．D12．A13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。介紹了Lucy和她的兒子Bob第三次參加RunforInclusion活動的情況，并強調(diào)了該活動的目的，即提高人們對有特殊需求的人的認識。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一項由當(dāng)?shù)胤菭I利組織Runninghour組織的群眾跑步活動，旨在提高人們對特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的認識。A.popularity人氣；B.awareness認識；C.effort努力；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30yearoldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.”可知，這項活動名為“為包容而跑”，所以應(yīng)是提高人們對特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的認識。故選B項。2．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)露西第一次聽說這個活動時，她立即報名參加。A.gotby通過；B.cameback回來；C.signedup報名；D.caughton明白。根據(jù)前文“ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30yearoldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.”可知，露西已經(jīng)參加了三次活動，所以應(yīng)是第一次聽說這個活動時，她立即報名參加。故選C項。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們感覺離比賽很近，因為這是關(guān)于我們的?！蹦赣H說。A.close密切的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.available有空的；D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)后文“becauseit’saboutus.”可知，這是關(guān)于他們的活動，所以應(yīng)是感覺離比賽是密切。故選A項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：露西也參加了，但她的搭檔不同。A.armed裝備；B.connected連接；C.mixed混合；D.paired配對。根據(jù)前文“Lucytookpartaswellbut”以及后文“adifferentpartner”可知，句中表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是“露西也參加了，但她的搭檔不同”之意，符合語境。故選D項。5．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，在旅途中，她一直在照看著鮑勃。A.barely幾乎沒有；B.occasionally偶爾；C.constantly不斷地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)前文“Lucyandher30yearoldsonBob”可知，鮑勃是露西的兒子，所以應(yīng)是一直在照看著鮑勃。故選C項。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她多年來一直在做的事情，因為鮑勃在五歲時被診斷出患有全面發(fā)育遲緩。A.doing做；B.admiring欽佩；C.benefiting使受益；D.struggling斗爭。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ookingoutforBob”可知，本句中的it代指前文提到的照顧鮑勃，所以這是她多年來一直在做的事情。故選A項。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的競技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡參加了2019年在阿布扎比舉行的特奧會。A.defended保護；B.supported支持；C.instructed指示；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)后文“beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.”可知，鮑勃參加了特奧會，所以此處應(yīng)是露西在他12年的競技游泳生涯中支持他。故選B項。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的競技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡參加了2019年在阿布扎比舉行的特奧會。A.magic神奇；B.appeal呼吁；C.preference喜愛；D.highlight最重要的事情。根據(jù)后文“beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.”可知，代表新加坡參加了2019年在阿布扎比舉行的特奧會應(yīng)是最重要的事情。故選D項。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：露西希望鮑勃能夠在未來的許多年里成為“為包容而跑”的一部分。A.predicts預(yù)報；B.expects期望；C.believes相信；D.imagines想象。根據(jù)后文“BobwillbeabletobeapartofRunforInclusionformanyyearstoe.”可知，鮑勃能夠在未來的許多年里成為“為包容而跑”的一部分，應(yīng)是露西的期望。故選B項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她驕傲地笑著說：“雖然他不能跟健全的人相比，但他還是能做到的。”A.attached重視；B.exposed暴露；C.pared相比；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)前文“hecannotbe”以及后文“toanabledperson”結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)是“他不能跟健全的人相比”之意，符合語境。故選C項。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論能力如何，參與這些活動都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社會，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以盡自己的一份力量。A.trapped受困的；B.skilled熟練的；C.interested感興趣的；D.involved參與。根據(jù)前文“ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30yearoldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.”可知，露西和鮑勃三次參加這個活動，所以此處是參與這些活動。故選D項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論能力如何，參與這些活動都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社會，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以盡自己的一份力量。A.integrate加入；B.break打破；C.fall落下；D.slide滑動。根據(jù)后文“intosocietybetter”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容和選項可知，活動目的是提高人們對特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的認識，所以是為了有助于PWSNs更好地融入社會。故選A項。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論能力如何，參與這些活動都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社會，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以盡自己的一份力量。A.part部分；B.favour支持；C.honour榮譽；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前文“helpsPWSNs12intosocietybetterandshowstheworldthatPWSNscando”結(jié)合選項可知，這些活動都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社會，所以應(yīng)是向世界展示PWSNs也可以做好他們自己的那一部分，也就是自己的一份力量。故選A項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“永遠不要放棄你的旅程，”她鼓勵有特殊需要孩子的父母。A.warns警告；B.reminds提醒；C.informs通知；D.encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)前文“Nevergiveuponyourjourney”可知，此處應(yīng)是在鼓勵有特殊需要孩子的父母。故選D項。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠不會后悔花了這么多時間和精力。A.avoid避免；B.regret后悔；C.miss錯過；D.mind介意。根據(jù)前文“Nevergiveuponyourjourney”可知，露西在鼓勵其他父母，所以此處應(yīng)是“不會后悔花了這么多時間和精力”之意，符合語境。故選B項。16．B17．D18．A19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了被稱為“敦煌的女兒”的樊錦詩，她致力于敦煌石窟保護和敦煌文化研究。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊是中國著名的考古學(xué)家，她的捐款將支持對敦煌的進一步研究。A.organized組織；B.considered考慮，認為；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)空后“asafamousarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)inChina”可知，此處指“樊被認為是中國著名的考古學(xué)家”，beconsideredas“被認為是”，固定短語，故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wish愿望；B.respect尊重；C.opinion觀點；D.donation捐獻。根據(jù)上文“FanJinshidonated10millionyuan(樊捐了1000萬)”可知，此處指樊的捐款，故選D。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的人都被她對敦煌的愛所感動。A.moved使感動；B.thanked感謝；C.connected連接；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)空后“byherloveforDunhuang”可知，此處指所有在場的人都被她對敦煌的愛所感動，故選A。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊錦詩，又被稱為“敦煌的女兒”，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，后前往西北大漠。A.known知道；B.informed通知；C.allowed允許；D.sent派遣。根據(jù)“as‘theDaughterofDunhuang’”可知，此處指她被稱為“敦煌的女兒”，beknownas“被認為是”，故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.admired欽佩；B.expected期待；C.explained解釋；D.graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“IamastudentofPekingUniversity”可知，樊錦詩畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，故選D。21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.setup設(shè)置，建立；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.setoff動身，出發(fā)；D.breakdown發(fā)生故障。下文“Sincethen,shehas___7___herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.”提到她從那以后就一直做著保護洞穴工作，故此處指“前往西北大漠”，setofffor“動身前往”，故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她一直致力于保護歷史上的洞穴。A.applied應(yīng)用，申請；B.replied回答；C.supplied供應(yīng)；D.relied依賴，依靠。結(jié)合上文“theDaughterofDunhuang”提到她被稱為“敦煌的女兒”可知，她應(yīng)是一直致力于保護敦煌石窟，applyoneselftodoingsth“專心致力于做某事”，故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：樊用獨特的技術(shù)來保護洞穴，現(xiàn)在敦煌歡迎來自世界各地的游客。A.delicious美味的；B.unique獨特的；C.false錯誤的；D.dizzy頭暈的。根據(jù)“toprotectthecaves”可知，此處指“用獨特的技術(shù)保護洞穴”，其他選項不符合語境，故選B。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.affects影響；B.weles歡迎；C.offers提供；D.shares分享。根據(jù)語境及空后“touristsfromaroundtheworld”可知，敦煌是旅游景點，應(yīng)是歡迎來自全世界的游客，故選B。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推動北京大學(xué)與敦煌學(xué)派的對話與交流。A.description描述；B.definition定義；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.exchanges交換，交流?？仗幒汀皌alks”并列，結(jié)合空后“betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool”可知，此處指推動雙方之間的對話和交流，故選D。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊說：“雖然我現(xiàn)在工作，但我是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生，我能夠為敦煌的洞穴做出貢獻?！盇.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)；B.owe欠，歸功于；C.contribute貢獻；D.stick粘貼，粘住。根據(jù)下文“Ihopethatthefundcanhelp___12___theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”可知，樊錦詩捐款成立基金會是希望幫助對敦煌的研究，故此處指“為敦煌的洞穴做貢獻”，故選C。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望這筆資金可以幫助提高北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究。A.improve提高，改善；B.rise上升；C.dream夢想；D.devote致力于，奉獻。結(jié)合語境以及“thefund”可知，資金應(yīng)是為了幫助提高對敦煌的研究，故選A。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：該基金由樊的獎金和她的積蓄組成。A.showsup出現(xiàn)；B.consistsof包括，由……組成；C.takesoff脫掉，成功；D.standsout突出。根據(jù)主語“Thefund”以及空后的“Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings”可知，此處指基金是由她的獎金和積蓄構(gòu)成，故選B。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為錢應(yīng)該取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以確保它用于造福社會。A.final最后的；B.lucky幸運的；C.wise明智的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)空后“itisusedforthebenefitofsociety”可知，此處指明智地使用金錢，故選C。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊錦詩的演講激勵了很多人，中國考古的研究將繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去。A.included包括；B.reminded提醒；C.cared關(guān)心；D.inspired鼓舞，激勵。結(jié)合上文樊錦詩的發(fā)言以及空后“andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping”可知，她的演講激勵了很多人，故選D。31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．A37．A38．C39．D40．C41．B42．C43．D44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。在古老的童話故事中，灰姑娘乘坐一輛巨大的南瓜馬車去見她的王子。在現(xiàn)實生活中，杜安·漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，游了38英里，創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，杜安·漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄。A.working工作的；B.real真實的；C.social社會的；D.daily每天的。根據(jù)上文“Intheageoldfairytale,Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.”及下文“everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846pound2pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday,noless.”可知，此處指在現(xiàn)實生活中。故選B。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，杜安·漢森在他60歲生日那天，在密蘇里河上劃著一個846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄。A.rolling起伏的；B.flowing流動的；C.floating漂浮的；D.wandering漫游的。根據(jù)下文“pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRiver”可知，此處指漂浮的南瓜。故選C。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們叫他“灰姑娘”。A.Cinderella灰姑娘；B.Berta貝爾塔；C.Hansen漢森；D.Prince王子。根據(jù)上文“Intheageoldfairytale,Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.”可知，灰姑娘乘坐一輛巨大的南瓜馬車去見她的王子，所以人們叫他“灰姑娘”。故選A。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：來自內(nèi)布拉斯加州的漢森花了近十年的時間來種植這個名為“波塔”的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一個冷卻器，讓南瓜可以漂浮在水上。A.cook烹飪；B.make制造；C.grow種植；D.create創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)下文“thegiantpumpkinnamed“Berta”beforehehollowed(挖空)itout”可知，此處指種植巨型南瓜。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來自內(nèi)布拉斯加州的漢森花了近十年的時間來種植這個名為“波塔”的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一個冷卻器，讓南瓜可以漂浮在水上。A.land土地；B.water水；C.sand砂；D.air空氣。根據(jù)下文“the“l(fā)ongestjourneybyapumpkinboat”asHansenpaddled“SSBerta”for11hoursonSaturday.”可知，此處指讓南瓜漂在水上。故選B。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一投入使他有可能超越“南瓜船最長旅程”的前世界紀錄，因為漢森在周六劃槳“SSBerta”號航行了11個小時。A.mitment投入；B.plan計劃；C.fantasy幻想；D.activity活動。根據(jù)上文“everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846pound2pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday,noless.”可知，這是一項投入。故選A。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一投入使他有可能超越“南瓜船最長旅程”的前世界紀錄，因為漢森在周六劃槳“SSBerta”號航行了11個小時。A.overshadow遮蓋；B.keep保持；C.preserve保存；D.maintain維護。根據(jù)上文“38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord”及下文“RickSwenson’s2016GuinnessWorldRecordpletedfora25miletrip”可知，漢森的記錄遮蓋了前世界記錄，即超越了前世界紀錄。故選A。38．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：漢森將取代里克·斯文森2016年創(chuàng)下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界紀錄。A.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.handover移交；C.takeover取代；D.thinkover仔細考慮。根據(jù)上文“38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord”及下文“RickSwenson’s2016GuinnessWorldRecordpletedfora25miletrip”可知，漢森的記錄超越了前世界紀錄，即取代里克·斯文森2016年創(chuàng)下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界紀錄。故選C。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一旅程仍需獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄的批準。A.watch觀看；B.track跟蹤；C.shoot射擊；D.approve批準。根據(jù)下文“Toconfirmarecord,Guinnessrequires10withitssubmissions,includingphotos,videosandwitnessstatements.”可知，這一旅程仍需獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄的批準。故選D。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確認一項紀錄，吉尼斯紀錄要求提交的證據(jù)包括照片、視頻和證人陳述。A.sources來源；B.reports報告；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.description說明。根據(jù)下文“withitssubmissions,includingphotos,videosa