初中代詞【學(xué)生版】

初中代詞精講精練回憶代詞的分類：代詞是干嘛的？代詞的分類：人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞（物體的主人，意為“…的”）反身代詞（意為“…自己”）指示代詞（“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”）疑問(wèn)代詞（“wh系列”）不定代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞（會(huì)狠狠默寫）：人稱人稱代詞物主代詞（“…的”）反身代詞主格賓格形物代名物代第一人稱我Imemyminemyself我們weusouroursourselves第二人稱你youyouyouryoursyourself你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它ititititsitself他/她/它們theythemthemtheirsthemselves勾畫出下列句子中的代詞。IloveEnglish.Herparentsloveher.Jacktakescareofme.Chinaismycountry.Thebottleishers.Lucylooksatherselfinthemirroreveryday.總結(jié)：主格作_________，通常位于_________。賓格作_________，通常位于_________、_________后。__________后有名詞，_________后無(wú)名詞。當(dāng)__________和________一樣時(shí)，填_________。注意點(diǎn)：雙重所有格：afriendofmine思考：哪兩個(gè)詞中含有“的”的含義？引申：of+名詞所有格（n’s）Afriendofmyfather’svisitedusyesterday.Afriendofmineinvitedmetoattendaparty.反身代詞常用做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可做同位語(yǔ)Hehimselffinishedallwork.補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充反身代詞詞組（不背不行）：teachoneself/learn…byoneself:________enjoyoneself:________helponeselfto…:________etooneself:_________do…oneself:______練習(xí)Yourschoollibrarylooksaslargeas________.Canyoushowmearound?we B.us C.our D.ours_______teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;weThethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof________.Me B.him C.them——Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?________isbroken.——Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.I B.Me C.Myself D:MineAlice’sfatherencouraged________tofacethedifficultiesbravely.she B.her C.hers D.herself——Whosefootballsarethese?Arethey________?——No,theyarenotours.Theybelongto________,theboysoverthere.Your;them B.yours;theirs C.yours;them D.your;theirs——Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.——Don’tworry.I’llshare_______withyou.my B.me C.myself D.mineHishometownisfamousfortea,and_______（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert__________.Weseethespeechpetitionasachancetoproveo________.2、指示代詞與復(fù)雜的“it”指示代詞的分類：近指（這個(gè)、這些）this：這個(gè)Thisismyhouse.these：這些Thesearenewbooks.遠(yuǎn)指（那個(gè)、那些）that：那個(gè)Thatisherbag.those：那些Thosearemyparents.復(fù)雜的“it”的用法（必考）代替指示代詞（這個(gè)、那個(gè)）——What’sthat?——It’sanapple.指___________Isthebikeyours?Itisreallycool.指___________或季節(jié)——Whattimeisitnow?——It’s6a.m..指___________——What’stheweatherliketoday?——It’ssunny.指___________Howfarisitfromyourhometothesupermarket?it作形式主語(yǔ)Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.Itiseasyformetounderstandthelesson.翻譯：________________________________Ittakessbtimetodosth.Ittakesme2hourstofinishthehomeworkeveryday.翻譯：_________________________________it作形式賓語(yǔ)…think/find/believe/feel/makeit+adj./n.+(forsb)todosth.ShefindsithardtolearnEnglish.翻譯：________________________________it,one,that/those指代時(shí)的區(qū)別（超級(jí)重要，超級(jí)難）it指代上文中的同一個(gè)事物。Yourdresslooksbeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit.這里的it指代上文中的___________one指代上文中同類事物中的一個(gè)。Themedalsarewelldesigned.Everywinnercangetone.這里的one指__________中的一個(gè)。that/those用于比較中的指代。that指代比較中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。those指代比較中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________(that/those)inJiangsuinwinter.TheputersinourschoolareconnectedtotheInternetwhile__________(that/those)intheirschoolarenot.翻譯：________________________________________________________________練習(xí)：WhenIwas14,Ifound_____hardtogetalongwellwithmyparents.A．this B．itis C．it D．thatManyyoungpeopleoftenfind________necessarytomunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.A．that B．it C．them D．this—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinSichuanismuchcolderthan________inyourhometown.A．that B．it C．this D．thoseThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.A．that B．one C． it D．thisYourdresslookssobeautiful.WherecanIget__________.3、疑問(wèn)代詞用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。它們一般位于句首。who誰(shuí)（主賓表）whom誰(shuí)（who的賓語(yǔ)，只做賓語(yǔ)）whose誰(shuí)的what什么which哪個(gè)，有選擇范圍疑問(wèn)代詞后面可以+todo作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。練習(xí)：——________doyouthinkoftheOscarwinningscifiandfantasyfilmAvatar?——Wonderful!What B.How C.Which D.Why——Honey,_________TVprogrammeareyouwatching?——I’mwatchingadocumentary.which B.what C.who D.why——___________doesthecookingwhenyourparentsarenotathome?——Ifwearehungry,wesimplyorderfastfood.What B.Whom D.Which D.Who4、不定代詞不定代詞的含義和分類不定代詞是指不明確指代某個(gè)（些）人或物的代詞，可作形容詞修飾名詞。一般不定代詞：一般不定代詞：some,any,many,much,both,all,either,neither,none,other系列，little,alittle,few,afew等復(fù)合不定代詞：復(fù)合不定代詞：some,any,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞一般不定代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：some和any的辨析：一些some用于肯定句Somestudentsarefondofplayingfootball.用于期待肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、疑問(wèn)——Wouldyoulike____coffee?——Yes,please.CouldIhave_______morefood?any用于否疑句Thereisn’t______foodinthefridge.在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”Youcanborrowanybookhere.翻譯：___________________many和much的辨析：很多many指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereareso_______booksinthelibrary.How_______booksarethereinthelibrary?相關(guān)表達(dá)：somany…:____________toomany…:____________howmany…:___________much指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞Heatetoo_______lastnight.How_______moneydoyouhave?相關(guān)表達(dá)：somuch…:____________toomuch…:____________howmuch…:___________both,all,either,neither,none的辨析：both兩者都both…and…Bothstudentsmadeasuccess.all三者或三個(gè)以上都allof…Allofthethemlovesports.either兩者中的一個(gè)either…or…（就近原則）:___________Youcankeeponeofthephotos.Eitherisfine.neither兩者都不neither…nor…（就近原則）:_________Neitherofusknowsthetruth.none都不，沒(méi)有noneof…NoneoftheteacherslikesJack.other,theother,others,theothers,another的辨析：other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=others搭配：some…others…其他一些…Somearered,andothersareblack.theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=theothers其他剩余…InourclassonlyTommyisEnglish,andtheothersareChinese.theother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)搭配：one…theother…兩者中的另一個(gè)Heraisedonearmandthentheother.another搭配：anothertwominutes=twomoreminutes再兩分鐘fromonetoanother從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)、再一個(gè)”Makeitanotherdayyoulike.little,alittle,few,afew的辨析：一些（肯定）afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ineedafewthingsfromthesupermarket.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)It’ssocoldoutthere.Therearefewpeopleinthestreet.little+不可數(shù)名詞Thereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.練習(xí)：——Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?——________.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.Both B．None C．Either D．Neither________ofthetwoanswersisright.Pleasetryagain.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another——Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.——Youmaytake_______oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.neither B.either C.both D.noneSomeanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.another B.other C.theother D.others——TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?——Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.all B.both C.none D.neither——Thedressistoolong.Pleasegiveme________one.——Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.other;one B.other;it C.another;it D.another;one復(fù)合不定代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：填空：bodythingonesomeanynonoone注意點(diǎn)：some系列用于肯定句Givemesomethingtoeat.any和no系列用于否疑句——Isthereanythingtoeatinthefridge?——No,thereisnothing.當(dāng)adj.和else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，跟在其后Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.DoyouhaveanyoneelsetovisitinChina?綜合練習(xí)：——Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.________ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?——Becauseitwasnotraining!All B．None C．Most D．Some——WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?——Actually,Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.That B．one C．it D.this——Doyouthink________acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?——Maybeit’sagoodwaytoexercise,buttheyshouldn’tdisturbothers.A．it B．that C．this D．its4) ——Ms.Wang,thankssomuchforyourhelpduringthepastthreeyears.——That’sallright.It’smydutytoteach_________Englishwell.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself5) ——TicketsforFriday?——Sorry,we’vegot________left.neither B．none C．both D．either6) ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but________didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he7) ——Hi,XiaoMing!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.——Yeah!It’syou,LinTao.To________surprise,wecanseeeachotherhere.my B．her C．his D．our8) ——Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay________20dollars.——Allright.A．more B．each C．other D．a(chǎn)nother短文填空。（成都市石室中學(xué)2122九年級(jí)上期中考試）用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。將答案按編號(hào)依次填入下方表格內(nèi)。continuefallfeeldieknowlittlemuchphysicsrealregretsomebodyuntilWhenRobertGoddardwas17yearsold,heclimbedacherrytreetocutits____61____branches.Helookedaroundandimaginedgoingintoapace,maybeeventoMars.Theyearwas1899.Asachild,Goddardlovedtoread.Heoftenvisitedthelibrarytoborrowbookson____62____sciences.Hewasasickchildanddidn’tleavehighschool____63____hewas21.Helaterbecameaphysicsprofessoratauniversity.Inhisfreetime,hebuiltrocketsandtookthemtoafield,buttheydidn’tfly.In1920,Goddardwroteanarticleaboutrockettravel.WhentheNewYorkTimessawh