2018考研英語一答案

2018考研英語一答案整理

完形填空文章來源：

https://www./cuIture/readers-digest-trust-poII-

why-do-we-trust-at-aII/

文章題目：

YourBrainonTrust:WhyWe'reHardwiredtoRely

OnOthers

完型填空答案：

1.for

2.faith

3.price

4.then

5.when

6.produces

7.connect

8.to

9.mood

10.counterparts

11.lucky

12.protect

13.between

14.introduced

15.inside

16.discovered

17.fooIed

18.wiIIing

19.incontrast

20.unreIiable

閱讀理解A答案:

TEXT1

第一篇文章來源：

https://hbr.org/2015/06/the-great-decoupIing

21.WhowiIIbemostthreatenedbyautomation?

Middle-classworkers

22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor,s

view?

IssuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackIed

23.23.EducationintheageofautomationshouIdputmore

emphasison

creativepotentiaI

24.TheauthorsuggeststhattaxpoIiciesbeaimedat

preventingtheincomegapfromwidening

25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaprobIem

with______

possiblesoIutionstoit

TEXT2

第二篇文章來源：

https://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/the-monitors-

view/2017/0430/A-rise-in-critical-skiIIs-for-sharing-news-

onIine

26.AccordingtotheParagraphs1and2,manyyoung

Americanscastdoubtson

socialmediawasareliablesourceofnews

27.Thephrase“beefup”(Line2,Para02)iscIosest

inmeaningto

sharpen

28.Accordingtotheknightfoundationsurvey,young

peopIe

verifynewsbyreferringtodiverseresources

29.TheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincauseforthefake

newsprobIemis

readers*misinterpretation

30.WhichofthefollowingwouIdbethebesttitlefor

thetext?

RiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline

TEXT3

第三篇文章來源：

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/juI/05/t

he-guardian-view-on-patient-data-we-need-a-better-approach

31.WhatistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSand

DeepMind?

Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient'srights

32.TheNHStrustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictwith

necessaryadjustments

33.TheauthorarguesinParagraph2that

thevaIueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit

34.AccordingtotheIastparagraph,thereaIworry

arisingfromthisdeaIis

themonopoIyofbigdatabytechgiants

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAl

toheaIthcareis

cautious

TEXT4

第四篇文章來源：

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-postaI-

service-needs-more-than-a-band-aid/2017/02/13/dbb53bfe-

ef0c-11e6-9973-

c5efb7ccfbOd_story.htmI?utm_term=.0ab1d1aaa269

36.ThefinancialproblemwiththeUSPSiscausedpartIy

by

itsrigidmanagement

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,theUSPSfailsto

modernizeitseIfdueto

theinterferencefrominterestgroups

38.TheIong-standingcompIaintbytheUSPSandits

unionscanbeaddressedby

removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare

39.IntheIastparagraph,theauthorseemstoview

IegisIatorswith

discontent

40.WhichofthefollowingwouIdbethebesttitlefor

thetext?

ThePostaIServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-Aid

閱讀理解B節(jié)文章來源

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-

house/eisenhower-executive-office-buiIding/

1.TheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuiIding(EEOB)

commandsauniquepositioninbothournationaIhistoryand

architecturaIheritage.

2.TheState,War,andNavyBuiIding,asit

wasoriginaIIyknown,housedthethreeExecutiveBranch

Departments(文章已給)

3.ThehistoryoftheEEOBbeganIongbeforeits

foundationswerelaid.

4.InDecemberof1869,Congressappointedacommission

toseIectasiteandpreparepIansandcostestimatesfora

newStateDepartmentBuiIding.

5.Constructiontook17yearsasthebuiIdingslowly

rosewingbywing.(文章已給)

6.CompIetedin1875,theStateDepartment?ssouthwing

wasthefirsttobeoccupied,withitseIegantfour-story

Iibrary(compIetedin1876),DiplomaticReceptionRoom,

andSecretary'sofficedecoratedwithcarvedwood,OrientaI

rugs,andstenciIedwaIIpatterns.

7.ManyofourmostceIebratednationsIfigureshave

participatedinhistoricaIeventsthathavetakenpIace

withintheEEOB'sgranitewalls.

閱讀理解C節(jié)：

1.BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthe

passingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnew

formsundertheincentiveofcIassicaItragedyandcomedy.

［參考譯文］莎士比亞出生之際，歐洲的宗教戲劇正在消逝，而

在古典悲劇和戲劇的推動之下，很多新的戲劇形式正在形成。

或者：莎士比亞出生之際，歐洲的宗教戲劇正在消逝，古典悲

劇和戲劇催生了一系列新的戲劇形式。

2.noboywhowenttoagrammarschooIcouIdbeignorant

thatthedramawasaformofIiteraturewhichgavegloryto

GreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

［參考譯文］任何文法學(xué)校（語文小學(xué)）的學(xué)生都知道戲劇是一

種文學(xué)形式，它曾給希臘和羅馬帶來榮耀，而且有可能還會帶給英

格蘭光榮。

3.ButtheprofessionaIcompaniesprosperedintheir

permanenttheaters,anduniversitymenwithIiterary

ambitionswerequicktoturntothesetheatersasoffering

ameansofIiveIihood.

［參考譯文］但是專業(yè)的演藝公司在永久性劇院里繁榮發(fā)展，于

是大學(xué)里面一些有著文學(xué)抱負(fù)的人迅速(擁抱)這些劇院，并將其

作為謀生手段。

(49)AnativeIiterarydramahadbeencreated,its

aliiancewiththepubIicpIayhousesestabIished,andat

Ieastsomeofitsgreattraditionshadbeenbegun0

［參考譯文］一種本土戲劇文學(xué)形式誕生了，它與公共劇院的聯(lián)

盟建立起來了，而且至少一些偉大的傳統(tǒng)也開始出現(xiàn)了。

(50)ToreaIizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,

wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofpIayshavebeen

Iost,andthatprobabIythereisnoauthorofnotewhose

entireworkhassurvived.

［參考譯文］為了認(rèn)識到戲劇性活動有多么偉大，我們必須記住

大量的劇本已經(jīng)丟失了，并且有可能沒有那一個(gè)知名作家的所有作

品都被保留了下來。(而且所有作品都被保留下來的知名作家是不存

在的。)

（因?yàn)槲覅⒓恿擞⒄Z一的考試所以我看到了真題的完整樣子，

我很確定我的答案。英語二的答案我明后天給出。我一直牽掛這大

家！點(diǎn)睛班的內(nèi)容一定是適合大家的。）

小作文：放飛自我寫滿一百字就好

大作文：

1.圖畫展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)話題如何選課；困難的還是容易的？

我認(rèn)