2017年考研英語一真題及答案解析

2017年考研英語一真題及答案解析

（1~20/共20題）完形填空

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"___1_

helpingyoufeelcloseand_2___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa

___3_ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemighteven

helpyou_4gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy5_over400healthyadultsjesearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity

inPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6_

theparticipants，susceptibility（敏感'性）todevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7_to

thevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8_witha

cold,andtheresearchers_9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10_about32

percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11_amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreater

socialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_12___.

"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13_riskforcoldsthatzsusually

_14withstress/'notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isa

markerofintimacyandhelps_15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp

___16_difficulty."

Someexperts__17_thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseof

oxytocin（后口十催產(chǎn)素），oftencalled"thebondinghormone"_18___itpromotesattachmentin

relationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismade

primarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.

Butsomeofit__19_inthebrain,whereit_20___mood,behaviorandphysiology.l.

第1題

A.Unlike

B.Besides

C.Despite

□.Throughout

第2題

A.connected

B.restricted

C.equal

□.inferior

第3題

A.choice

B.view

C.lesson

D.host

第4題

A.recall

B.forget

C.avoid

D.keep

第5題

A.collecting

B.involving

C.guiding

D.affecting

第6題

A.of

B.in

C.at

D.on

第7題

A.devoted

B.exposed

C.lost

0.attracted

第8題

A.across

B.along

C.down

D.out

第9題

A.calculated

B.denied

C.doubted

0.imagined

第10題

A.served

B.required

C.restored

0.explained

第11題

A.Even

B.Still

C.Rather

D.Thus

第12題

A.defeats

B.symptoms

C.tests

□.errors

第13題

A.minimized

B.highlighted

C.controlled

□.increased

第14題

A.equipped

B.associated

C.presented

□.compared

第15題

A.assess

B.moderate

C.generate

□.record

第16題

A.inthefaceof

B.intheformof

C.inthewayof

D.inthenameof

第17題

A.transfer

B.commit

C.attribute

D.return

第18題

A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.until

第19題

A.emerges

B.vanishes

C.remains

0.decreases

第20題

A.experiences

B.combines

C.justifies

□.influences

下一題

(21~25/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommending

peopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasingly

massivesecuritylines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreased

safety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedoverthe

MediterraneanSea.providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofair

travelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.And

itshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomention

infuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthat

undercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons-bothfakeandreal-pastairportsecurity

nearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwitharisein

airlinetravelduetotheimprovingChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuch

moreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome-butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,so

theTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshave

onlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingto

overpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydispute

this.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingto

hire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfor

travelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpedited

screeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.

Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock.Passengersmustpay

$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghas

beenPreCheckzsfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.

ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentorto

cutcostsinotherways.

TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthe

travelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.

第21題

thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto

A.stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.

B.highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorUSairports.

C.explainAmericans'toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.

D.emphasistheimportanceofprivacyprotection.

第22題

whichofthefollowingcontributionstolongwaitsatmajorairport?

A.Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.

B.ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.

D.Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.

第23題

Theword"expedited"(Line4,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto

A.faster.

B.quieter.

C.wider.

0.cheaper.

第24題

OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis

A.Adramaticreductionofitsscale.

B.ltswrongly-directedimplementation.

C.Thegovernment'sreluctancetobackit.

D.Anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.

第25題

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LessScreeningforMoreSafety

B.PreCheck-aBelatedSolution

C.GettingStuckinSecurityLines

0.UnderusedPreCheckLanes

上一題下一題

(26~30/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

"TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,"wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaiizslastreigning

monarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.

Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.Protestshaveeruptedoverconstructionof

theThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity's

viewofthecosmos.

AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedbysome

Hawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalso

hometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfultelescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,Mauna

Keazspeakrisesabovethebulkofourplanetzsdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallow

telescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.

OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansand

environmentshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainful

reminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.

Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuild

biggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceistheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.Theydid

notalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstothe

islandsinhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast;itisalivingcultureundergoinga

renaissancetoday.

Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.Thesame

curiositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii's

shoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.Callstodisassemblealltelescopeson

MaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiian

culturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwhere

wearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingto

knowourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.

TheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsite

waschosentominimizethetelescope'svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeological

andenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillbe

removedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisno

reasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageand

tostudythestars.

第26題

QueenLiliuokalani'sremarkinParagraph1indicates

A.itsconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.

B.theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.

C.theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.

D.herappreciationofstarwatchers7featsinhertime.

第27題

MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto

A.itsgeographicalfeatures

B.itsprotectivesurroundings.

C.itsreligiousimplications.

D.itsexistinginfrastructure.

第28題

TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause

A.itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.

B.itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.

C.theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.

D.theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.

第29題

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintodayzsastronomy

A.isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.

B.helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.

C.mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.

D.willeventuallysoftenHawaiianszhostility.

第30題

Theauthor'sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof

A.severecriticism.

B.passiveacceptance.

C.slighthesitancy.

D.fullapproval.

上一題下一題

(31~35/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakes

lifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedto

slowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Many

arguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.

Bymostrecentmeasures,theUKzsGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlow

unemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17

millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry's

economicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssome

lightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorest

performersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforits

citizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,education

andcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhow

countriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.

Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkey

indicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.

Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhuge

improvementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesole

measureofacountryzssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodfor

measuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnot

includeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthingsthat

contributetoapersonzssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineinthe

everydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswho

refocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescould

avoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

第31題

RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe

A.praisedtheUKforitsGDP.

B.identifiedGDPwithhappiness.

C.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

D.hadalowopinionofGDP.

第32題

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

A.theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

B.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

C.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

D.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

第33題

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

A.Itissponsoredby163countries.

B.ltexcludesGDPasanindicator.

C.ltscriteriaarequestionable.

D.ltsresultsareenlightening.

第34題

Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.

B.highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

C.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

D.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

第35題

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLesson

B.GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

C.RebortF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

D.Brexit,theUKzsGatewaytoWell-being

上一題下一題

(36~40/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofa

formerVirginiagovernor;RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsof

hisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautomobilefroma

companyseekingaccesstogovernment.

Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnelTstrialfailedtotellajurythatitmust

lookonlyathis"officialacts/'ortheformergovernor'sdecisionson"specific"and"unsettled"

issuesrelatedtohisduties.

Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressure

thoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.

Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis"distasteful"and

"nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapproval

ofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganevent

isnotan"officialact".

Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Elected

leadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearof

prosecutionforbribery."Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment/'wroteChief

JusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,"assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituents

andactontheirconcerns."

Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,to

ensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesin

providinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesa

campaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-enforcedlawsin

governmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformation

abouteachelectedleader'ssourceofwealth.

Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalways

corruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaverage

peopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety-that

allareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernancerestsonan

understandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.

Thecourtzsrulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.

第36題

Theunderminedsentence(Para.l)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt

A.avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnelKsduties.

B.madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.

C.wascontemptuousofMcDonnell'sconduct.

0.refusedtocommentonMcDonnelTsethics.

第37題

AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves

A.leakingsecretsintentionally.

B.sizablegainsintheformofgifts.

C.concretereturnsforgift-givers.

□.breakingcontractsofficially.

第38題

Thecourtzsrulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare

A.justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.

B.qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.

C.allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.

D.exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.

第39題

Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto

A.awakentheconscienceofofficials.

B.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.

C.allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.

0.inspirehopesinaveragepeople.

第40題

Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecourt'srulingis

A.sarcastic.

B.tolerant.

C.skeptical.

0.supportive

上一題下一題

(41~45/共5題)PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethe

mostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextra

choices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredto

reorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthem

intothenumberedbox.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPoplarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhe

discovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazine.Fromthenonhissketches,whichappeared

underthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle,earnedhimamodestreputation.

[B]TherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerallyknowntoday,secured

Dickenszsfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,andtheplump,spectacledhero,

SamuelPickwick,becameanationalfigure.

[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickenstowriteastory

inmonthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbytheten-famousartistRobert

Seymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristicconfidence,Dickens

successfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirst

installment,DickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectadrawingDickensfeltwasnot

faithfulenoughtohisprose.Seymourmadethechange,wentintohisbackyard,andexpressed

hisdispleasurebycommittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanew

artist.Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,appearedseriallyin1836

and1837,andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.

[D]CharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatestEnglish

novelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer.Dickenscraftedcomplex

plotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.

[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlaw

offices.Hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerand

asareporterinParliament.Atthesametime,Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribing

thelifearoundhimespeciallyanythingcomicorodd,submittedshortsketchestoobscure

magazines.

[F]DickenswasborninPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.Hisfatherwasaclerkinthe

Britishnavypayoffice-arespectableposition,butwishlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternal

grandparents,astewardandahousekeeperpossessedevenlessstatus,havingbeenservants,

andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken'smothersupposedlycamefromamore

respectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDicken'sbirth,hismotherzsfatherwascaughtstealing

andfledtoEurope,nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschool

atage12toworkinWarrenzsBlackingWarehouse,ashoe-polishfactory,wheretheother

workingboysmockedhimas"theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.

Thehumiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformed

Dicken'sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethemeventohis

wife,althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.

[G]AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,etracesanorphan's

progressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,

combinesthedarknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.Thepopularityofthese

novelsconsolidatedDichens'asanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.

D-41f42-43f44->Bf45

第41題

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(46~50/共5題)PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto

Chinese.(10points)

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Your

translationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld'sprimarylanguageforinternational

communicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.

___46___ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthatthe

globalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.

Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishthe

leadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoy

advantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.Those

realisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresentedbyDavidGraddol

___47___Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomay

believethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnited

Kingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.

DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureas

qualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohaveacompetitive

advantageovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.Alongside

that,___48___manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbut

Britishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementto

achievefluencyinotherlanguages.

Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguagein

internationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages,suchas

Spanish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginother

languagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.

___49___ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK's

providersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducation

businesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionforthe

UKininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayear

more.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands,therecentslowdowninthenumberof

internationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,

especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.

Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant:___50___It

givesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearningandverydifferentoperating

environment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowish

toinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit.

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(l/l)SectionIIIWriting

PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthefollowinginformation.

(10

points)

第51題

Directions：

YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustralianprofessor,recommending

sometouristattractionsinyourcity.Pleasegivereasonsforyourrecommendation.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)____

上一題下一題

(1/1)PartB

Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.(20points)

第52題

Directions：

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould

l)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1~20/共20題)完形填空

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"___1_

helpingyoufeelcloseand_2___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa

___3_ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemighteven

helpyou_4gettingsickthiswinter.

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