2017河南專升本英語(yǔ)真題與答案

河南省2016年普通高等學(xué)校

專科畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試

公共英語(yǔ)

VocabularyandStructure(1x40)

IPart

Foreachsentencetherearefourinthis

Directions40

choices

incompletesentencespart.

:Thereare

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbest

completesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.-

1Janehadn'tbeentoLondon

.before.hadherhusband.

A.

NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardof

thegoodnews.

B.D.

A.whenthanC.thenuntil

3.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardto

examinetheproblem.

A.besetB.willbeC.mustbeset

upsetupupD.hastobesetup

4Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,they

.needlove.

A.firstB.notatallD.Allin

ofallC.afterallall

5.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalf

itssize.

A.

FormalB.formerC.latterD.later

6Thefootballplayerishoping

.totoanotherteamsoon.

A.

TransferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

7thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavea

.rest.

A.Havingbeen

wateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered

8Hertothejobleftherwithvery

.littlefreetime.

A.

devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

9Thechildrenhavebeensincetheir

.fatherleft.

B.underC.outof

A.outofstylecontrolcontrolD.instyle

10.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade

withtheapplicationofthenewpolicy.

B.

A.whichthatC.whileD.what

11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowthe

projectwasgoingon.

A.beinformedB.InformedC.informD.informing

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferred

tocity.

D.oneanother

B.others

C.theother

A.another

ofthehero.

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught

A.visionB.view

C.sight

D.glance

myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.

14.Physics

C.is

B.was

D.are

A.Were

wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwe

cooperatewithothers.

15.

B.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

A.Then

16.1willlendyouthebookyoureturnittomein

time.

A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.sothat

17.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth.

C.leaveD.havebeenleft

A.beleaving

B.haveleft

18.-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlast

night?-No,not.

A.particularly

B.obviously

C.surprisingly

0.normally

19.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn't

suchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.

A.like

B.asC.which

D.what

herdaughterclosebehind.20.Shewalkedalongthepath,

D.wasfollowed

B.follow

A.followingC.tofollow

21.Sheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheaterin

advancetoinsureabetterview.

D.weretobookA.booked

C.arcbookedB.bebooked

22.Wearesometimes

arc

we

lives,though

in

of

selfishness

our

mostly

generousinpersonality.

D.sorry

A.miserableB.Greedy

C.guilty

23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsonthe

exam.

A.cheated

B.cheating

D.tocheat

c.

cheat

24.Thereisalotofevidencetomuchstressispartly

responsibleforthedisease.

D.that

A.what

B.which

C.As

25."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbeginto

discussthe

totheproblemssolution

wehavefound.11..范文范例指導(dǎo).參考-

完美WORD格式

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

26.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputer

viruses.

A.withinB.upon

C.

towardsD.under

,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.

27.Nomatterhow

B.abusinessmanissmartA.abusinessmansmartis

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

28.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewas

angryforbeingbetrayedbyhergood

friend.

A.onpurpose

B.inneed

C.indetail

D.atall

29.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaper

onthefloor.

0.without

C.except

A.exceptfor

B.besides

30.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogramby

severalweeks.

C.setbackD.builtup

A.wentonB.puton

31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe

withtheschoolandparents.

A.pleasing

B.welcomeC.kindD.popular

thatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart.32.Thesetwo

picturesareso

A.exactB.familiarC.likely

D.Similar

33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheend

ofthemonth.

A.acceptable

B.Available

C.Advisable

D.applicable

34.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyour

washing.

A.turnon

B.turnoftC.turnoutD.turnover

35.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewill

beruined.

B.ButC.andD.sothat

A.Or

years.

36.1shallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterall

these____

A.aloneB.

lonelyC.singleD.

simple

37.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreinthe

examination.

A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegot

scholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

38.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesin

theworld.

A.parts

B.twigs

C.benchesD.branches

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

39.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydependedhiswife.

from

D.

B.

ofC.to

A.on

40.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan.

A.youcantalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

B.canyoutalkhimD.himcanyoutalk

PartIIClose(1x20)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.

Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B.CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethat

bestfitsintothepassageandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?What

happenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthe

criticslikethenewplay?

41aneventtakesplace,newspapersarconthestreets

42

thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,

importsareonthespotto43thenews.

44.togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefrom

Newspapershaveone

basic

itssource,

telegraphit.

and45Radio,,television,tothosefromthosewhomake

itwhowantto

46inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodid

thedevelopmentof

magazinesand

thenewspaperson.Theythis

othecommunicationquickly

merelyspurred.47,competitionrmeansof

48andthus

newerandfastermeansthefficiencytoimprovetheof

communicationthemadeuseofe

49andreadthaneverof

alsoTodaymorenewspapersarebefore.Competitiontheir

ownoperations.

lednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders50

ofthelatest

importan51andinfluencereadersaboutpolitics

andnews,today'snewspapersandothert

readers'seriouinfluenMostadvertising,economicce

choices52smatters.Newspapers

.Newspapersaresoldatapricenewspapersdependon

advertisingfor

that53theirvery

5554evenasmallfractionofthecostof

most

incomeforproduction.Themainof

56inselling

aonnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The

advertisingdepends

57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeopleread

newspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.

theThis

circulatinewspaper?Circulationththedepartmentofeon

andonworkdepends58onthe

59inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,

servicesor

entertainmentcirculation

dependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceof

information60the

community,

city,country,state,nation,andworld-andeven

outerspace..范例.范文指導(dǎo).參考-

完美WORD格式

A.JustC.Soon

afterD.BeforewhenB.While41.

D.being

given

C.givenA.togiveB.giving42.D.bring

43.A.gatherB.spreadC.carry

C.problem44.A.reasonD.purposeB.cause

B.publisD.write45.A.makeC.know

h

D.theother

B.otherC.oneanother46.A.another

C.ThereforeD.SoB.And47.A.However

C.rate48.A.valueB.ratio

D.speed

0.completed

B.passedC.printed

49.A.spread

B.beinformed

A.informC.tobeinformedD.informed50.C.educate

A.entertainD.editB.encourage

51.D.of

C.with

B.Through52.A.on

C.contentB.existences

53.A.formsD.purpose

54.A.triestocoverD.succeedsin

B.managestocoverC.failstocover

C.course

0.finance55.A.sourceB.origin

0.success

56.A.wayC.chance

B.means

C.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

B.measured57.A.measures

0.something

C.much

58.A.somewhatB.little

D.tobeoffered

C.whichoffered

B.offered

59.A.offering

D.about

C.at

B.with6O.A.by

PartIIIReadingComprehension(2x20)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

incompletestatements.Foreachofthemthere

are4choices

markedA,

decide

B,CandD.Youshould

onthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passagel

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingto

themovies,shopping

parties

orattending

havebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That's

thewaymostparentsarelivingtheir

lives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,

notintheirevenachanceofpromotion

jobs.

指導(dǎo)范例范文...參考-

完美WORD格式

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,but

problemsarethatsomeagingparents

arcnotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthe

kidsmayalsobecometoospoiled

bytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanforma

smallgroup,andparentsofeach

familycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgroup

onweekends.Thus,otherparents

canhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomething

they'vebeenplanningforalongtime.

Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'

tbehangingaroundtheirparentsall

daylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.

61.Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shopor

attendpartiesbecause.

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

C.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney

62.Inparagraph2,*'awayout"means.

D.acomplaint

B.asolution

C.withoutquestion

A.outofdate

63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontothe

problemofpost-80scouplesis

that.

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupB.theyasktheir

aging

help

parents

for

D.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsallday

long.

D.Alloftheabove.

65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses?

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsB.post-80scouples

andbaby-pooling

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

Passage2

Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.and

thetsunami(AA)thatstruck

theJapanesecoastinMarch.2011hasillustratedthe

difficultyoffightingagainstnatural

disasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.But

thereismuchthatcanbedoneto

minimize

...范文范例指導(dǎo)參考-

完美WORD格式

damageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetaken

includedesigningsolidbuildings,and

developingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducation

programsandevacuation(拔散)

strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiis

possibly

picked

upby

ofcomplicated

thesensors

internationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradio

andtelevisionbroadcastsaswellas

loudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthe

tsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,the

warningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.

Whenpeoplearefaced

withan

force

unstoppable

likeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslike

underwaterearthquakes,thebestcourse

ofactionforthemisIogetinlandandtothehigherground

asquicklyaspossible.

66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasures

canbetakenEXCEPT

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategics

0.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessof

tsunamis

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan

causeatsunami?

A.Storms.

B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.

D.Floods

69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionfor

peopleisto

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyas

possible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

Passage3

Global

warmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout

$125billionineconomic

losseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobal

HumanitarianForum,anorganizationled

byAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataand

existingstudiesofhealth,

disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthat

human-influencedclimatechangewas

raisinrateillness（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）

gtheglobaldeathsfromesincludingmalnutrition

and

heal-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfrom

someexpertson

climateand

sairisk.whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Along

withthedeaths,thereportdthatthe

livesof325millionpeople,inpoorcountries,being

seriously

primarilywereaffectedby

climatchange.Itthatthenumberwoulddoubleby

eprojected2030.

Jr.aUniversitColoradoRogerPielkepoliticalscientistat

theyof,Boulder,who

studietreForum'reporsdisasternds,saidthestwas"a

methodologicalembarrassmenfbecause

economicrelateglobal

therewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsorlossesdto

human-drivenwarming

amidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthin

populationsand

economic

developmentin易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielke"climate

change

vulnerable(ansaidthatis

importantproblemrequiringattentiohe"w"But

ourutmostn.report,said,illharmthethe

foractionbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitis

sodeeply

causeonflawed（有瑕

疵”的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,socialscientistatDalberg

DevelopmentPartners

aGlobalwho

thewritingththathasupervisedofereport,defendedit,

sayingtitwascleartthenumbers

estimatesHesaidreportaimedleaders,whoin

wererough.thewasatworldwillmeetCopenhagen

inDecembertonegotiateanewinternational

climatetreaty.

adescribintheMr.Annannegotiationinpressreleaseg

report,stressedtheneedforthes

onrictotheivulnerabilitofocusincreasingtheflowof

moneyfromhtopoorregionshelpreducerty

toclimatehazardswhilestillemissionsoftheheat-trapping

gases.More

curbingthethan90%

ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechange

arcoccurringinpoor

countries,according

tothe

report.

71.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomic

development.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisen

duetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserious

healthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrends

have

todowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthe

passage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandrisk

experts.

B.ltarousedalotofinterestinthe

scientificcircles.C.ltwaswarmly

receivedbyenvironmentalists.D.ltcaused

abigstirindevelopingcountries.

73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.ltisinvalidintermsofmethodology.

C.ltdeservesourclosestattention.

D.ltsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.

sviewofthereport?

74.WhatisSorenAndreasen

I

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsareclosely

examined.

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagen

conference.

D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionof

worldleaders.

hatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusofthe

Copenhagenconference?W75.

Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityin

curbingglobalwarming.A.

beB.Howchangefromeconomichumanandlosses

climatecan

reduced.C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbe

reduced

onaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelp

poor

regionsreduceclimatehazards.

Passage4

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericais

IcebergWater,which

isharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,

Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWater

Master,isoneofcritics

thefewwater

inNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelarger

citiesofItaly,Franceand

Switzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Even

then,hekeptawaterjournal,noting

thebrandshelikedbest

“mydog

“couldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,

He

says.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.New

York's

municipalwaterformore

范文.范例指導(dǎo)參考.

完美WORD格式

thechampagnethanawaterandrecently

consideredamongbeswascalledcentury

oflapuntilthet

intermsbotSimilarlthaintheworldofhtasteandpurity,y,

amagazineinEnglandfoundt

tawatertheThamestastethapfromRiverdbetterthan

severalleadingbrandsofbottledwatert

were400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwateras

thenextbattle-groundformarket

share-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottled

watercomesfromtapwater:

PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarcboth

purifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersand

restaurateurssalivate（

垂涎）overthe

profits.

whereason

typicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,A

restaurant's

often

bottledwaterit's

300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthan

wine,andmanyofthefancierbrands

aren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressure

tosenbottledwater.Accordingto

anarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemore

shamelesstacticsincludeplacing

attractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrands

onthemenuwithoutprices,

andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersif

theywantit.

tapsintoourdesirefor

popularityofbottledwhalerssold,theitRegardlessof

how

betterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevena

longingforlostpurity.

76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthe

passage?

B.ltisjustplaintapwater.

A.ltisakindoficedwater.

D.Itisakindofmineralwater.

C.Itisakindofbottledwater.

77.Bysaying"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetween

bottledandtapwater

(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythe

messagethat?

A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstaste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

78.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto.

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

范文.范例,指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

C.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani

0.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressureto

sellbottledwater?

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.

80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalerso

popular?

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.

B.ltisconsideredhealthier.

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.

PartIVTranslation(2x10)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Please

translatesentences81-85from

ChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90

fromEnglishinto

Chinese.

Writeyouranswer

ontheAnswerSheet.

81.只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳

82.有這么多人的關(guān)心，在國(guó)外的最初幾個(gè)月里，她感到非

常幸福

83.新圖書(shū)館比以前的大兩倍。(或者譯為“新圖書(shū)館是以

前的三倍大）

84.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。

85.地震中，許多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)價(jià)可歸

86.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthat

consumersarcplayingasmuchattentionto

theirhairastotheirskin.

87.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlung

canceriftheywereexposedto40

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.

88.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetis

farfrombeingpopularwith

averagehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.

89.YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementswe

putonthetelevision.

90.Theregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcredit

cardforshopping

ontheInternetoroverthephone.

PartVTranslation(1x10)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowing

sentenceshasfourunderlinedparts

markedABCandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifythe

incorrect

part

.thenthecorresponding

write

letterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.

D

A

BC

92.Don'tstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.

D

C

B

A

93.Inthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranvery

fast.

A

B

C

D

94.ThereisapeopleintheroomButnobodyknowswhoit

is.

D

AC

B

rain.

won95.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifit

't

D

A

B

C

96.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningof

May2nd,1990.

ABCD

otheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelong

before.

97.M

D

A

BC

98.TodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers'Day

toyou.Thankyouforteachussowell.

D

A

B

C

范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考

完美WORD格式

99.Jimismuchcleverertha