2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷總分:150分時量：120分鐘第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisSonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousPortmeirion:In1925CloughWilliams-EllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfull-colourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalian-stylebuilding?A.Conway. B.Anglesey. C.Sonwdonia. D.Portmeirion.23.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了威爾士頗有特色的旅游景點。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit'sjustashortdrivefromConway.Anglesey:這座美麗的島嶼由一座公路橋和一座鐵路橋連接到北威爾士的其他地方，從康威開車去也只有很短的距離?？芍?，乘火車可以抵達Anglesey，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.然后，他開始向世界展示如何在不受破壞的情況下建造自然美麗的城堡，并在接下來的50年里將意大利風(fēng)格的波特梅利翁鎮(zhèn)建成?？芍?，在Portmeirion可欣賞到意大利風(fēng)格的建筑，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.超過30個冒險活動和運動的想法，既有傳統(tǒng)的也有極端的?？芍?，在旅游手冊上可以看到關(guān)于冒險活動的介紹，故選C?！军c睛】應(yīng)用文多是細節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的Anglesey，再如小題2題干中的Italian-stylebuilding，可以幫助快速找出答案。BOneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn’tsayaword.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,soitwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman’sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn’tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheirheartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”overandovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn’twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsofkindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn’tcostacent.Justbeawareoftheworldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.24.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers. B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney. D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?A.Happyandmoved. B.Comfortablebutgrateful.C.Nervousandquiet. D.Pleasedbutcautious.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.27.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindnessdoesn’tcostacent. B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad. D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大家都能積極地幫助他人?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段““Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.（“沒什么，我們只是想幫忙，”我們回答。）”可知我們之所以讓老人坐我們的車是因為我們想幫助老人，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句“Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.（他有點猶豫地接受了。）”可知老人猶豫和緊張，同時根據(jù)第二段“......buthedidn’tsayaword.”（但他什么也沒說）”可知老人對我們有戒心，保持沉默，由此推斷老人不知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆獛椭?，所以他坐在車上的感覺應(yīng)該是緊張和沉默的，故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”（他問的第一個問題是“你想要多少錢?”）”可知老人下車后想付車費，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.（有人需要些什么——把門扶著，提包著……幫助別人的機會是無限的。）”，由此判斷出，我們能學(xué)到想要做善事總是有機會的。故選D。CThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.28.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?AToshowthebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一些電影情節(jié)和報道，告訴我們英國人在日常生活中頻繁的使用“對不起”，這個單詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些意思。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”(熱門電影《諾丁山》以一個著名的場景開場。休·格蘭特撞到了茱莉亞·羅伯茨，把橙汁灑了她一身。事故發(fā)生后，格蘭特反復(fù)說：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉?！?”以及第二段“HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.(他在這一幕中的行為很英國人。如果羅伯茨扮演的角色來自英國，那么她可能也會反復(fù)道歉——即使碰撞不是她的錯。但這在電影中不會發(fā)生，因為羅伯茨來自美國)”可知，作者在開頭提到電影NottingHil的一個場景是為了讓我們注意英國人說對不起的時間和方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.(英國心理學(xué)作家MarkTyrell認為，他們道歉傾向根植于英國的階級制度)”可知，C選項“英國人如此頻繁地道歉與階級制度有關(guān)”的觀點MarkTyrell會同意。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.(真正的禮貌是考慮周到，而今天不斷使用道歉表明我們可能不像以前那樣考慮周到了?！皩Σ黄稹边@個詞已經(jīng)失去了一些意義)”可推知，多說“對不起”并不一定意味著人們更有禮貌。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.(《每日電訊報》的一篇報道曾說，四分之三的英國人在街上撞到人時會道歉，不管他們是否應(yīng)該對此負責(zé)。事實上，英國人在很多情況下都會用“對不起”。例如，如果他們聽錯了，他們會說“對不起?”與他們交談的人也會通過回答“不，對不起!”來道歉。這可能會持續(xù)5分鐘，因為他們會競爭誰是最抱歉的人)”結(jié)合文章通過一些電影情節(jié)和報道，告訴我們英國人在日常生活中頻繁的使用“對不起”，這個單詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些意思?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是解釋為什么英國人過度使用“對不起”這個詞。故選B。DASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.32.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A.Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B.Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?A.Improve. B.Change.C.Rebuild. D.Destroy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A.Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.C.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D.Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.D.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們將新能源科技運用到飛機上制造太陽能飛機的實驗?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飛機有更寬的機翼是因為它可以很容易地獲得太陽能。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他們想要證明，新能源和新技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)一些人所說的不可能實現(xiàn)的目標。）可知“科學(xué)家們并沒有試圖改變航空業(yè)?！彼酝浦獎澗€詞的意思是“改變”。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)觀眾可以訪問太陽能動力公司的網(wǎng)站，查看飛機的位置，并收聽飛行員的廣播。）可知，關(guān)于這次飛行，將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上直播。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架僅靠太陽能供電的瑞士飛機從阿布扎比起飛。它的創(chuàng)造者希望這架飛機能進行第一次無燃料環(huán)球飛行。這架飛機被稱為太陽動力2號。）可知，本文講述的是一架太陽能飛機將環(huán)游世界。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.____36____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____37____Dogoodinyourcommunity.(社區(qū))Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____38____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____39____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!____40____Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive、lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhentheyareadults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青少年如何在生活上取得成功的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.(每個人都夢想在他們的生活中成功，不是嗎?即使在十幾歲的時候，你也可以在你的人生中取得成功；真的沒有那么難。)”及下文可知，此處為承上啟下句，說明成功并非很難，有一些要點可以幫助青少年成功。所以選擇項F“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(這里有一些你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的要點。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Dowellinschool.(在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。)”和前文“Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.(在學(xué)校竭盡全力追求卓越;聽老師講課，做作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績。這樣做會幫助你進入一個更好的大學(xué)，這將使你有一個光明的未來。)”可知，學(xué)校能夠讓青少年走上正規(guī)。所以選擇項B“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(學(xué)校讓你走上正確的道路!)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.(志愿活動不僅可以提高你所在社區(qū)的地位，而且可以讓你更快樂。研究表明，自愿的人比不自愿的人更不容易患抑郁癥。)”及下文“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.(例如，如果你喜歡動物，那就去動物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜歡關(guān)心環(huán)境，植樹或撿拾垃圾。)”可知，做感興趣的志愿者工作可以讓你更快樂。所以選擇項D“Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.(找機會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(對你的父母和老師好一點。)”和前文““Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(記住，他們會幫助你成為最好的自己。尊重他們，重視他們的意見，即使有時他們會惹惱你。)”可知，父母和老師是真正關(guān)心和幫助青少年的人。所以選擇項C“Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.(記住，他們才是真正關(guān)心你的人。)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!(有好朋友幫你!)”和后文“Createagroupofsupportive、lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.(結(jié)交一群支持你、愛你的朋友，他們可以幫助你在生活中取得成功，實現(xiàn)你的夢想。找?guī)讉€真正的好朋友，他們在你高中畢業(yè)后會一直陪伴你。)”可知，好的朋友可以陪伴你、支持你，幫助你成功。所以選擇項G“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.(朋友會支持你，鼓舞你的精神。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional.Heneverwas,____41____notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andneverhelditagainsthim.IthoughtthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtotake____42____inme.OnNovember9th,1990,Ireceived____43____thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas____44____aboutmygoing.Wenever____45____itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer(禱告).Butthistimehe____46____onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceand