2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試絕密預(yù)測題(附答案)

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、科學(xué)家利用蝙蝠的飛行原理發(fā)明了雷達(dá)和聲吶，其中促進(jìn)科學(xué)家解決問題的主要因素是（）。A.問題表征B.遷移C.定勢D.原型啟發(fā)

2、洪希同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)世界現(xiàn)代史中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些國際組織至今還在發(fā)揮重要作用，有的國際組織已經(jīng)成為歷史名詞。今天看來，已經(jīng)成為歷史名詞的國際組織有()。①國際聯(lián)盟②軸心國集團(tuán)③華沙條約組織④歐洲聯(lián)盟A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

3、下列物質(zhì)中，可用作培養(yǎng)微生物的生長因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.葉酸D.纖維素

4、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness

5、根據(jù)以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A.Sandhasuggestedelevatingbaijiu'squalityofalcoholforeasieracceptanceB.ChinesebaijiuhasalreadybeenwidelyacceptedbywesternersC.ThegovernmentshouldplayapartinpromotingbaijiutotheworldD.Baijiuofficiallyhasbeenacategoryofspiritstobetastedinmanygreatevents

6、（）決定了教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、受教育的權(quán)利和教育目的。A.政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度B.生產(chǎn)力水平C.科學(xué)技術(shù)D.文化水平

7、Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8、教學(xué)計(jì)劃的中心問題是()。A.開設(shè)哪些科目B.學(xué)科開設(shè)的順序C.各科教學(xué)的時(shí)數(shù)D.各學(xué)科的教學(xué)方法

9、某游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽未取得理想成績的情況下，仍以自己豐富的表情和“我用了洪荒之力”的幽默語言與公眾交流，這啟示我們應(yīng)該（）。A.強(qiáng)身健體B.明辨是非C.樂觀豁達(dá)D.自立自強(qiáng)

10、韓劇《來自星星的你》在中國熱播后，女主角的服飾、化妝品及個(gè)人愛好都成為人們爭相討論的話題，這啟示我們（）。①正確對待外來文化②全盤接受外來文化③提升民族文化競爭力④堅(jiān)決抵制韓國文化A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

11、體育教學(xué)評價(jià)中收集評價(jià)信息的方法有（）。A.觀察法問卷法測驗(yàn)法B.訪談法問卷法測驗(yàn)法C.觀察法訪談法測驗(yàn)法D.觀察法問卷法訪談法

12、學(xué)習(xí)了無土栽培后教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐氖卟嘶?，這種生物課程方式屬于()。A.實(shí)踐一體驗(yàn)式B.問題一探究式C.情境一陶冶式D.經(jīng)驗(yàn)一分享式

13、重組DNA技術(shù)的四大要素不包括（）。A.載體B.限制性內(nèi)切酶C.供體DNAD.噬菌體

14、下圖為某地地質(zhì)剖面圖．讀圖回答題。在野外判斷丙斷層的依據(jù)是()。查看材料A.斷裂面發(fā)育的陡崖B.相對下沉的巖體形成低地C.斷裂面兩側(cè)巖層錯(cuò)開D.丙地有斷塊山

15、樂器“缶”的制作材料屬于()。A.革B.土C.石D.竹

16、新課程提出“知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”的三維課程目標(biāo)。這與下列哪位教育家所提出的教育目標(biāo)類型基本一致?（）A.杜威B.布盧姆C.布魯納D.泰勒

17、在體操教學(xué)中,（）原則是指…….體育科學(xué)技術(shù)和體操學(xué)科的發(fā)展水平。A.循序漸進(jìn)B.直觀性C.鞏固與提高D.因材施教

18、籃球單手肩上投籃中肘關(guān)節(jié)伸時(shí)對抗機(jī)勢（）A.肱二頭肌B.肱三頭肌C.腹直肌D.臀大肌。

19、圍棋是一項(xiàng)富有哲理的競技游戲?！镀褰?jīng)》云：寧輸數(shù)子，勿失一先；有先而后，有后而先；擊左則視右，攻后則瞻前。其中蘊(yùn)含的哲學(xué)道理是（）。①量變和質(zhì)變是棋局的兩種狀態(tài)②看問題要學(xué)會(huì)用綜合思維的方式③要把握事物包含的對立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系④要樹立前途光明的信心A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③

20、如圖表示黑身果蠅體內(nèi)一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行分裂的細(xì)胞，A和a分別控制果蠅的灰身和黑身，下列有關(guān)敘述正確的是()。A.該細(xì)胞存在于果蠅精巢中B.由圖可知該細(xì)胞發(fā)生過交叉互換C.該細(xì)胞分裂最終能形成4種配子D.該細(xì)胞在圖示的分裂過程中染色體數(shù)目最多有4條

21、全球化是在人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的推動(dòng)下，把分散割據(jù)的世界連成一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的統(tǒng)一大市場的過程?！@個(gè)過程的初始階段，即16世紀(jì)前后“地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)”的時(shí)代。這里所說的“地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)”指的是()。A.張騫通西域B.鄭和下西洋C.新航路開辟D.“一帶一路”建設(shè)

22、黃自的《玫瑰三愿》屬于()。A.群眾歌曲B.敘事歌曲C.藝術(shù)歌曲D.諷刺歌曲

23、教育心理學(xué)發(fā)展的成熟時(shí)期所對應(yīng)的年代是（）。A.20世紀(jì)2050年代B.20世紀(jì)80年代以后C.20世紀(jì)6070年代末D.20世紀(jì)90年代初

24、據(jù)微信大數(shù)據(jù)分析，2017年春節(jié)期間，全國微信紅包收發(fā)總量突破460億個(gè)。下圖為“省際紅包單向流量前五位省份分布圖”。省際紅包單向流量最大的是()。A.京—冀B.閩—川C.桂—黔D.粵—湘

25、下表是解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期某一戰(zhàn)役“作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃”的最初方案與“批示”。據(jù)此判斷該戰(zhàn)役是()。A.遼沈戰(zhàn)役B.平津戰(zhàn)役C.淮海戰(zhàn)役D.渡江戰(zhàn)役

26、對成功或失敗進(jìn)行歸因時(shí)，屬于個(gè)人內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定的不可控因素的是（）。A.能力B.運(yùn)氣C.努力D.任務(wù)難度

27、下圖中所示地區(qū)為我國某區(qū)域某時(shí)海平面等壓線分布(單位：百帕)，圖示時(shí)刻，影響重慶的天氣系統(tǒng)和風(fēng)向分別是()。A.冷鋒偏北風(fēng)B.暖風(fēng)偏南風(fēng)C.冷鋒偏南風(fēng)D.暖風(fēng)偏北風(fēng)

28、態(tài)度改變的先決條件是（）。A.道德認(rèn)知B.態(tài)度定勢C.受教育程度D.認(rèn)知失調(diào)

29、被稱為“窯彩”,用色彩在……,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他淺色面釉,一次燒成的是（）。A.釉上彩B.畫坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩

30、生物體生命活動(dòng)的主要承擔(dān)者、遺傳信息的攜帶者、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的基本單位、生命活動(dòng)的主要能源物質(zhì)依次是()。A.核酸、蛋白質(zhì)、細(xì)胞、糖類B.蛋白質(zhì)、核酸、細(xì)胞、脂肪C.蛋白質(zhì)、核酸、細(xì)胞、糖類D.核酸、蛋白質(zhì)、糖類、細(xì)胞

31、根據(jù)以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A.PeoplehadenoughleisuretimethenB.MorepeoplegotmarriedthandivorcedC.LifewentonasusualD.Thewarcreatednewjobs

32、教育的最高理想通過（）體現(xiàn)出來。A.課程目標(biāo)B.培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)C.教育目的D.教育目標(biāo)

33、Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof______servedinthearmyduringthewar.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

34、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.firmlyD.secretly

35、某位老師準(zhǔn)備購買計(jì)算機(jī)，（）A.硬盤B.顯卡C.顯示器D.內(nèi)存

36、“坪”指山區(qū)中局部的平地。下圖示意我國某地局部地形，讀圖完成圖中最可能位于“坪”的是()。A.①村B.②村C.③村D.④村

37、地理學(xué)習(xí)評價(jià)結(jié)果的解釋就是對利用評價(jià)工具所獲得的信息數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和處理，得出結(jié)論。這個(gè)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在()。A.提升學(xué)生的地理學(xué)習(xí)成績B.發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生閃光點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)自信心C.學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中的參與程度D.學(xué)生在地理學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題

38、某學(xué)校通過舉辦“青春風(fēng)采”校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，營造濃厚的文化氛圍，陶冶了學(xué)生的情操，這體現(xiàn)（）。A.文化建設(shè)是思想道德建設(shè)的中心環(huán)節(jié)B.文化決定人的交往行為和交往方式C.優(yōu)秀文化有利于豐富人的精神世界D.文化對人的影響有潛移默化的特點(diǎn)

39、一位教育工作者的真正威信在于他的（）。A.權(quán)利B.威嚴(yán)C.權(quán)威D.人格力量

40、柚子果實(shí)內(nèi)部細(xì)胞腐爛時(shí)消耗一定量的葡萄糖可產(chǎn)生AmoL的二氧化碳，其植物體葉片在正常生長時(shí)消耗同樣數(shù)量的葡萄糖可產(chǎn)生二氧化碳（）。A.1AmoLB.2AtooLC.3AmoLD.6AmoL

41、大型民族管弦樂隊(duì)的編制是()。A.60～80人B.30～50人C.80～100人D.40～60人

42、在蒸汽動(dòng)力沒有使用之前，若英國人要開辦棉紡廠，那么廠址最好選在()。A.臨近鐵路的地方B.臨近煤礦的地方C.臨近油田地方D.臨近河流的地方

43、圖中甲乙丙丁代表的省級行政區(qū)可能依次是()。A.廣西、新疆、上海、北京B.上海、廣西、北京、新疆C.北京、上海、廣西、新疆D.新疆、北京、上海、廣西

44、人類教育史上提出“白板說”的教育思想家是(??)。A.夸美紐斯B.洛克C.盧梭D.赫爾巴特

45、在古代中國，人口多少往往是一個(gè)地區(qū)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。下表可以說明()。歷代長江流域人口密度比較表單位：人/平方千米A.我國經(jīng)濟(jì)重心南移的過程B.長江流域的發(fā)展是先西部后東部C.明朝時(shí)期我國經(jīng)濟(jì)全面衰落D.我國政治重心南移的過程

46、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(標(biāo)牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.polishedB.removedC.decoratedD.reconstructed

47、在影響人身心發(fā)展的諸因素中，起主導(dǎo)作用的是（）。A.遺傳素質(zhì)B.教育C.環(huán)境D.個(gè)人的主觀能動(dòng)性

48、下圖為我國四地具有典型地域特色的民居，據(jù)此完成題。四地中位于我國地勢第三階梯的是()。查看材料A.甲乙B.乙丙C.丙丁D.甲丁

49、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedHowdidFranksaveLisa?A.ByliftinghertotheplatformB.ByhelpingherrisetoherfeetC.BypullingheralongthegroundD.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge

50、----Willitsnowtomorrow?-----____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso二、多選題

51、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Furthermore

52、《東方人的思維方式》書中認(rèn)為：每種外來文化都被采用作為日本文化的一部分，只要外來文化有助于日本進(jìn)步，就把它作為一種社會(huì)文化事實(shí)來接受。這種態(tài)度造成了“和魂漢才”的觀念?！昂突隄h才”反映了()。A.日本文明的中國化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化

53、下列有關(guān)群落演替的說法，正確的是（）。A.到達(dá)森林階段時(shí)，群落中還能找到苔蘚階段、灌木階段等植物種群B.人類活動(dòng)可以改變演替速度，但不能改變方向C.在草本階段，各種昆蟲進(jìn)入不會(huì)影響群落對環(huán)境變化的抵抗力D.群落演替的根本原因在于群落內(nèi)部，不受外部環(huán)境的影響

54、下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于加德納提出的多元智力成分的是(??)。A.言語智力B.內(nèi)省智力C.情緒智力D.空間智力

55、下列芭蕾舞劇的是A.昭君出塞；B.絲綢之路；C.紅色娘子軍；D.清明上河圖

56、為了版畫事業(yè)的發(fā)展，……、（）等一批有影響的版畫集。A.《東京夢華錄》B.《蘿軒變古箋譜》C.《新俄畫選》D.《歷代名畫記》

57、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky

58、下列訓(xùn)練方法中，最有利于運(yùn)動(dòng)員建立和鞏固動(dòng)力定型的是（）A.循環(huán)訓(xùn)練法B.重復(fù)訓(xùn)練法C.競賽訓(xùn)練法D.變換訓(xùn)練法

59、春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期中國思想界出現(xiàn)了“百家爭鳴”的現(xiàn)象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的思想家思想比較活躍。善于思考B.春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期社會(huì)出現(xiàn)大變革，社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力有了較大發(fā)展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

60、Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable

61、根據(jù)研究，以下哪一年級是品德發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期?（）A.初一B.初二C.初三D.高一

62、肖邦創(chuàng)作的舞曲體載有()。A.圓舞曲、馬祖卡、波羅乃茲B.波羅乃茲、庫亞維亞克、圓舞曲C.馬祖爾、庫亞維亞克、奧別列克D.奧別列克、波羅乃茲、圓舞曲

63、下列不能演替成為森林的是（）。A.西北干旱地區(qū)的典型草原B.大興安嶺火災(zāi)后的林區(qū)C.沂蒙山區(qū)的裸露巖地D.黃河三角洲的棄耕地

64、下列不屬于學(xué)習(xí)的組織策略的是（）。A.摘錄B.畫線C.小結(jié)D.群集

65、在新的歷史條件下，弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神、開展學(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)，要不斷賦予雷鋒精神新的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵。今天，雷鋒勤儉節(jié)約的美德可以轉(zhuǎn)化為低碳、節(jié)能等環(huán)保意識，雷鋒助人為樂的品質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為奉獻(xiàn)、互助等志愿精神。材料體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)原理是（）。①價(jià)值選擇和價(jià)值判斷沒有統(tǒng)一、客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)②價(jià)值觀作為一種社會(huì)意識，應(yīng)當(dāng)順應(yīng)社會(huì)存在的變化而發(fā)生變化③價(jià)值觀可以決定事物的價(jià)值高低和性質(zhì)好壞④價(jià)值觀對人們的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用A.①②B.③④C.②③D.②④

66、1829年指揮上演被遺忘百年的巴赫杰作《馬太受難樂》的音樂家是()。A.柏遼茲B.李斯特C.門德爾松D.舒曼

67、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(靜止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought

68、下列四組生物中，都屬于原核生物的一組是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.細(xì)菌和衣原體C.藍(lán)藻和酵母菌D.眼蟲和變形蟲

69、古詩云：“眼處欣生句自神，暗中摸索總非真。畫圖臨出秦川景，親到長安有幾人”下列選項(xiàng)中與此詩所蘊(yùn)含的哲理相同的是（）。A.紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。B.飛流直下三千尺，疑似銀河落九天。C.近水樓臺先得月。向陽花木易為春。D.日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍(lán)。

70、態(tài)度和品德的形成過程經(jīng)歷三個(gè)階段，即依從、認(rèn)同和（）。A.內(nèi)化B.行為C.實(shí)行D.反饋

71、根據(jù)以下材料，回答B(yǎng)aekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers___________A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC.donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

72、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第26題選A.originsB.sourcesC.suppliesD.products

73、有學(xué)者認(rèn)為：“戰(zhàn)后西歐各國由于經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝而導(dǎo)致了政局極度動(dòng)蕩，有可能引發(fā)赤色革命……這對美國是不可想象的，因此它必然要選擇復(fù)興歐洲?！庇纱嗣绹菩?)。A.馬歇爾計(jì)劃B.杜魯門主義C.“冷戰(zhàn)”政策D.“大棒”政策

74、作曲家的第九交響曲。A.德國B.法國C.捷克D.芬蘭

75、下列能說明某細(xì)胞已經(jīng)發(fā)生分化的是（）。A.進(jìn)行ATP的合成B.進(jìn)行mRNA的合成C.存在血紅蛋白D.存在纖維蛋白原基因

76、羅斯福說，工業(yè)復(fù)興法是美國國會(huì)制定的“最具深遠(yuǎn)意義”的法規(guī)，實(shí)施該法的直接原因是()。A.防止盲目競爭B.增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)C.國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)D.實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)興

77、讀“水庫蓄洪功能示意圖”，回答題。若在我國某大型外流河中上游修建多座以調(diào)洪蓄洪功能為主的水庫，則()。查看材料A.枯水期下游流水搬運(yùn)能力增強(qiáng)B.防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)降低C.下游流量季節(jié)性變化增大D.三角洲面積增速加快

78、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子氣概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided

79、由于所用材料質(zhì)地粘稠，……“油畫”的是（）。A.漆繪B.帛畫C.巖畫D.壁畫

80、葉綠體色素的紙層析結(jié)果顯示，葉綠素b位于層析濾紙的最下端，原因是（）。A.相對分子質(zhì)量最小B.相對分子質(zhì)量最大C.在層析液中的溶解度最小D.在層析液中的溶解度最大

81、青年初期是世界觀（）。A.形成時(shí)期B.初步形成時(shí)期C.初步成熟時(shí)期D.成熟時(shí)期

82、1971年，聯(lián)合國大會(huì)恢復(fù)了中華人民共和國在聯(lián)合國中的一切合法權(quán)利，這屆聯(lián)合國大會(huì)是()。A.23屆聯(lián)大B.24屆聯(lián)大C.25屆聯(lián)大D.26屆聯(lián)大

83、—個(gè)人的基本素養(yǎng)主要包括（）。A.身體、精神B.道德、學(xué)識C.德、智、體D.知、情、意

84、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大會(huì)堂集會(huì)，隆重紀(jì)念中華人民共和國憲法公布施行30周年。習(xí)近平總書記提出：”要堅(jiān)持不懈抓好憲法實(shí)施工作．把全面貫徹實(shí)施憲法提高到一個(gè)新水平。”為此需要（）。①堅(jiān)持國家一切權(quán)力屬于人民②落實(shí)依法治國，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家③堅(jiān)持公民的主體地位，切實(shí)保障公民享有權(quán)利和履行義務(wù)④堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，做到黨行使立法權(quán)、執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)、違法必究A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

85、韓信拜將淮陰侯韓信者，淮陰人也。始為布衣時(shí)，貧，無行，不得推擇為吏。常從人寄食飲，人多厭之者。嘗數(shù)從其下鄉(xiāng)南昌亭長寄食，數(shù)月，亭長妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食時(shí)，信往，不為具食。信亦知其義，怒，竟絕去?；搓幫乐猩倌暧形晷耪?，曰：“若雖長大，好帶刀劍，中情竊耳?！北娙柚唬骸靶拍芩?，刺我；不能死，出我胯下?！庇谑切攀煲曋?，俯出胯下，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以為竊。及項(xiàng)梁渡淮，信仗劍從之，