高一英語下冊知識點每課一練檢測試14

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（1）課時訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewaspspreading.2.Oursolarshas8planets.3.Mynewteacherisaverygperson.4.Thisareahasahotc.5.Aseverybodyknows,smokingishtopeople’shealth.6.Hewasinvolvedinthe(暴力的)fightlastnightandwasarrestedbythepolice.7.Someadvertisementshaveno（吸引力）atall.8.Thiskindofplantonly（存在）inAfrica.9.Thebossnevershoutsathisstaffinthe(在場)ofothers.10.Thereisan（氣氛）ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空lessen/dissolve/dependon/prevent...(from...)/lay1.Nothingonearthcanmelovingher.2.Salteasilyinwater.3.Theoldmanhistwosonsforfoodandclothing.4.Thecuckoo(杜鵑)itseggsinotherbirds’nest.5.Thepainalreadyaftertakingthemedicine.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.既然你已經(jīng)知道這件事了，我不想再談了。2.參觀者必須下午四點離開公園。3.吸煙有害健康。4.他被迫放棄了自己的夢想。5.我們要相信形勢會好轉(zhuǎn)的。(dependon)提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項填空從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itwasreportedthataplanecrashhappenedlastnightandmostofthepassengerswerebadlyandsome10died.A.damagedB.injuredC.destroyedD.harmed2.Theboilerfromexcessivepressureofsteam.A.explodedB.burstC.explodeD.erupt3.Heexistsbreadandwater.A.onB.inC.byD.with4.Thevillagerswereofteninclasheswitheachotherinthoseyearsbeforetheagreementwasreached.A.interestingB.peacefulC.violentD.spiritual5.Freezingwinterisharmfulorangetrees.A.forB.toC.ofD.at6.Shestartedasanofficejunior,andbecamethedirectorofthewholecompany.A.insurpriseB.inreturnC.inturnD.intime7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemtomanyofthedisasters.A.keep;happeningB.prevent;fromhappeningC.stop;frombeinghappenedD.prevent;frombeinghappened8.Everythingwentwellaccordingtheplan.A.toB.withC.forD.as9.Shefeltaboutherfuture.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles10.Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohisfriendsthathiscockeggs.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain答案基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.prevented2.system3.gentle4.climate5.harmful6.violent7.pull8.exists9.presence10.atmosphereⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.prevent;from2.dissolves3.depends/dependedon4.lays/laid5.was;lesseningⅢ.翻譯句子1.Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownthematter,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitanymore.2.Visitorsaretoleavetheparkat4p.m.3.Smokingisharmfultohealth.4.Hewasforcedtogiveuphisdream.5.Weshoulddependonitthatthesituationwillbebetter.提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項填空1.解析：選B?？疾橥x詞的辨析。injure強(qiáng)調(diào)在意外事故中“受傷”,而damage主要指對物的損害；destroy指毀壞。2.解析：選A?？疾橥x詞的辨析。explode強(qiáng)調(diào)(火藥、炸藥或蒸氣壓力過高的鍋爐)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂。由句意“蒸氣壓力過高的鍋爐突然破裂了”可知，用一般過去時最合適，因此答案選A。3.解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z搭配。existon靠……活下去(靠……生存)；existin在……中存在(或生存)；existby在(某種思想、品質(zhì)等)中找到生活的力量；existwith與……共存。由句意“他靠面包和水度日”可知，答案選A。4.解析：選C。句意為：村民們在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前彼此之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生暴力沖突。由常識可知，沖突不應(yīng)是“有趣的”，也不會是“平安的或和平的”?！熬駴_突”亦不合適，只有“暴力的沖突”才符合句意，故選C。5.解析：選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意為：寒冬對橘子樹有害。beharmfulto...對……有害。6.解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。insurprise吃驚地；inreturn作為回報；inturn輪流，依次；intime終于，一段時間后。由句意“她起初只是一名辦公室職員，最終成了整個公司的董事”可知，應(yīng)選D。7.解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。prevent...fromdoing意為“阻止……做某事”，同義短語還有stop/keep...fromdoing,其中prevent/stop...fromdoing中的from可省略，而keep...fromdoing中的from不能省略，排除A項；happen為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，故選B。8.解析：選A。句意為：一切按計劃進(jìn)展得很順利。accordingto根據(jù),按照，是固定短語。9.解析：選C。句意為：她對