2016屆高三英語上冊9月月考試卷3

谷城一中2016屆高三9月月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共二節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InWashingtonD.C.C.InChicago.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheoftenlistenstothenews.B.Sheisusuallyverybusy.C.ShelikeswatchingTV.4.Howmanyapartmentsareprovidednow?A.1.B.2.C.3.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingamuseum.B.VisitingtheLondonEye.C.Shoppongforgifts.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Monday.7.Whyisthewomangoingtothemusemu?A.Tomeetafriend.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Toshopnearby.聽第7，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:40B.2:50C.3:009.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TalkaboutEnglishlearning.B.Gotoabusstop.C.Getonthebus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wharecantheanimalbeseen?A.InEastAmerica.B.InCentralAsia.C.InWestAfrica.11.What’sthecoloroftheanimalafteritgrowsup?A.Black.B.Lightyellow.C.Brown.12.Howdoestheanimallive?A.Alone.B.Insmallgroups.C.Inlargegroups.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanlookatfirst?A.Worried.B.upset.C.Angry.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Findoutwhytheteacherdislikesher.B.Answerquestionactively.C.TrytobelearnEnglisheveryday.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikedoinginherEnglishclass?A.Answeringquestions.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Keepingquiet.16.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodointheend?A.AvoidbeinglateforherEnglishclass.B.ChangeherattidudetowardsherEnglishteacher.C.FinishherEnglishteacher’sassignmentsontime.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichseasonisitnowaccordingtothespeaker?A.SpringB.SummerC.Fall18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Turningoffthelight.B.Lettingfreshaircomein.C.Listeningtotheclassicalmusic.19.Whenshouldyoustophavingacupofcoffee?A.10to12hoursbeforebedtime.B.6to8hoursbdforebedtime.C.2to3hoursbeforebedtime.20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.ATVprogram.B.Alecture.C.Aradioprogram.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AShowingsolidarity（團(tuán)結(jié)）withworkersonLaborDay,PresidentBarackObamaonMondaysignedanexecutiveorderrequiringpaidsickleave（帶薪病假）foremployeesoffederalcontractors,including300,000whocurrentlyreceivenone.TheWhiteHousewouldnotspecifythecosttofederalcontractorstoimplementtheexecutiveorder,whichObamadetailedinaspeechtoamajorunionrallyandbreakfastinBoston.TheLaborDepartmentsaidanycostswouldbeoffsetbysavingscontractorswouldseeasaresultoflowerattritionratesandincreasedworkerloyalty,butproducednothingtobackthatup.Undertheexecutiveorder,employeesworkingonfederalcontractswillgaintherighttoaminimumofonehourofpaidleaveforevery30hourstheywork.Stretchedover12months,thatwilladduptosevendaysayear.Theorderwillallowemployeestousetheleavetocareforsickrelatives,andwillaffectcontractsstartingin2017–justasObamaleavesoffice.TheObamaadministrationhasbeenworkingontheexecutiveorderformonths,andchoseLaborDaytoannounceitasthepresidentseekstoenact（頒布）whatpolicieshecanbeforehispresidencyends,despiteresistanceinCongresstolawshehasproposedtoimproveworkplaceconditions.Thatpushhasreverberated（回想）inthe2016campaign,whereDemocraticcandidatesareseekingtodrawadistinctionwithRepublicansonwhoismostsupportiveofthemiddleclass.Roughly44millionprivate-sectorworkersdonotgetpaidsickleave–about40%oftheworkforce,theWhiteHousesaid.ObamarenewedhiscallforCongresstoexpandtherequirementbeyondcontractworkersandtoallbutthesmallestbusinesses,anideathathasgainedlittletractiononCapitolHill.ObamaalsocalledonCongresstopassabudgetwhentheycomebackfromtheirsummerrecessthisweek.UnabletopushmuchofhisagendathroughaRepublican-controlledCongress,Obamahasinrecentyearsusedexecutiveorderstoapplytofederalcontractorspolicieshelackstheauthoritytoenactnationwide.HisaimistolaythegroundworkforthosepoliciestobeexpandedtoallAmericans.21.Howmanypeoplewillbenefitfromthispaidsickleavepolicy?A.44million.B.0.3million.C.30million.D.300million.22.Howwillthispaidsickleavepolicybenefitthefederalcontractors?A.Theywilllosemoney.B.Lowerattritionratesbetweencompanies.C.Increaseworkersloyalty.D.BothBandC.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThepaidsickleavepolicytookeffectonLaborDay,2015.B.Themiddleclassplaysanimportantroleinthe2016campaign.C.TheworkforceoftheU.S.isroughly44million.D.Obama’sfederalcontractorspolicieswerepushedthroughinaRepublican-controlledCongress.BAtleast107peoplewerekilledand238morewereinjuredwhenacranecollapsedontotheGrandMosqueduringstormsintheMuslimholycityofMeccaonFriday,theSaudiArabiangovernmenthassaid.Thedirectorgeneralofthecountry’scivildefenceauthority,Suleimanal-Amr,saidhighwindscausedthedisaster.OnitsTwitteraccount,theauthoritysaidrescueteamshadbeensenttothesceneandofferedits“sincerecondolences”overthedeaths,aswellasitsprayersforthespeedyrecoveriesofthoseinjured.AbdelAzizNaqoor,whosaidheworkedatthemosque,toldAgenceFrance-Pressethathehadseenthecranefallafterbeinghitbythestorm.“Ifitweren’tforal-Tawafbridgetheinjuriesanddeathswouldhavebeenworse,”hesaid,referringtoacoveredwalkwaythatsurroundstheKa’bahandbrokethecrane’sfall.TheUKForeignOfficesaiditwasurgentlyinvestigatingwhetheranyBritishcitizenswerecaughtupintheaccident.“WeareareawareoftheincidentandareinclosecontactwiththeSaudiauthorities,”aspokeswomansaid.DavidCamerontweeted:“MythoughtsandprayersarewiththosewhohavelostlovedonesatMeccatoday.”ThegovernorofMeccaregion,PrinceKhaledal-Faisal,orderedaninvestigationintotheincidentandwasheadingtothemosque,accordingtothelocalgovernment.MuslimsmaketheirannualhajjpilgrimagelaterinSeptemberandSaudiauthoritiesgotogreatlengthstobepreparedforthemillionsofpeoplewhoconverge（聚集）onMecca.Theyhavetakenaseriesofsafetymeasuresoverthepastdecadeaimedatpreventingcrowdcrushesaftertragediessuchasthestampede（人群的蜂擁）in2006,whichresultedin350deaths,abuildingcollapse（倒塌）inthesameyearwhichkilled76andastampedethatkilledmorethan200peoplein2004.Officialslimitednumbersattendingthehajjafterapeakin2013,inwhichmorethan3.1millionpilgrimsarrived.Bottlenecks（障礙物）inwhichcrushesoccurredalongthepilgrimageroutewerewidenedandreligiousauthoritiesdecreedthatitwasnotmandatoryforpilgrimstotouchsacredspots.Saudiauthoritieshavelavished（浪費(fèi)）vastsumstoimproveMecca’stransportsysteminanefforttopreventmoredisasters.SecurityservicesoftensurroundIslam’ssacredcitywithcheckpointsandothermeasurestopreventpeoplearrivingforthepilgrimagewithoutauthorization.Thoseprocedures,aimedatreducingcrowdpressurewhichcanleadtostampedes,firesandotherhazards,havebeenintensifiedinrecentyearsassecuritythreatsgrowthroughouttheMiddleEast.24.HowmanypeoplewereinjuredinthecraneaccidentonFriday?A.Atleast107.B.107.C.Morethan238.D.Lessthan238.25.Whatmaybethecauseofthedisaster?A.Highwinds.B.Thunderstormweather.C.BothAandB.D.Unknown26.Whatdidtheauthoritydoafterthisdisaster?A.Rescueteamshadbeensent.B.Sincerecondolencesoverthedeathswereoffered.C.Prayersforthespeedyrecoveriesofthoseinjuredwereoffered.D.Allabove.27.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Al-Tawafbridgereducedtheinjuriesanddeathsinthedisaster.B.NoBritishcitizenswerecaughtupintheaccident.C.MuslimsmadetheirannualhajjpilgrimageearlyinSeptember.D.Saudiauthoritiesdon’tdoanythingtoimproveMecca’stransportsystem.CEatnuts,livelonger.

Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatahandfulofpeanutseverydaysignificantlydecreasetheirriskofdyingfromallcausescomparedtothosewhodonoteatnuts.Anew

study

concludesthatalltypesofnutsseemtobeprotective.

ResearcherYingBaoiswiththeDepartmentofMedicineatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardUniversityMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.Sheandhercolleagueslookedattheimpactofnutconsumptionbyanalyzingtwohugestudiesthatbeganin1980-theNurses’HealthStudy,whichtracksthe28.Peoplewhoofteneatnuts________.aremorelikelytolivelongerthanpeoplewhoofteneatfruitsdon’tneedtogotohospitalmaylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’teatnutsdon’thavetodosports29.Theunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph2sharesthesamemeaningas“________”.illness B．health C．diet D．habit30.AboutBao’sresearch,whichstatementistrue?Shehasdonetheresearchbyherself.Herresearchwasbasedontwostudies.Herresearchlastedaboutthreeyears.Peopleshouldeatallkindsofnutseveryday.31.Eatingnutsmayhelpusstayawayfrom________.cancer B．fever C．flu D．headacheDStudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssaycombiningdifferentfarmingmethodsmayhelp.

Sincetheworldfoodcrisisseveralyearsago,researchershavedirectedmoreoftheirattentiontosmallfarms.MostfarmsinareassouthoftheSaharaDesertareonlyaboutoneortwohectares.Oneofthegoalsistoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.

AmericanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledMr.Reganold,whoiswithWashingtonStateUniversity,sayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

Heestimatesthatuptotwobilliondollarsworthofnitrogen,phosphorousandpotassiumislostfromAfricansoileachyear.

ThescientistsaysthewordperennationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.JohnReganoldsaysfarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.

ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,32.Researchersfocusedtheirattentiononsmallfarmlandsforthereasonthat________.AfricawasgoingthroughafoodcrisismostfarmsinareassouthoftheSaharatherearenotenoughfarmlandsfarmersmaygrowadditionalcropsonfarmland33.Theword“perennation”mentionedinthispassage________.isafarmingmethodofplantingfoodcropswithtreesisanewfarmingmethodcanhelpAfricanpeopleproducemorefoodthantheyneedisgainingwidespreadusearoundtheworld34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.perennationwillbewidelyusedbyfarmersinAfricaAmericangovernmentwillhelpAfricancountriesincreasefoodproductionAfricancountriesisshortoffarmlandsomefarmersaredestroyingtheirfarmlandinAfricaonpurpose35.Thisreportismostlylikelytobeajournalof________.food B．environment C．a(chǎn)griculture D．gardening第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RaisingConfidentKidsSelfesteem(自尊)isacollectionofbeliefsorfeelingswehaveaboutourselves.Havingahealthyselfesteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusremainfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighselfesteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.Selfesteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.36PraiseActionsYoungchildrenneedfeedback.It'showtheymeasuretheiractionsanditplaysaroleinlearningfromexperience.Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.37IdentifyStrengthsPreschoolersarealwayswatchingeachother.Onthebrightside,theylearnnewthingsfromeachother.Ontheotherside,theycanbecomeselfcriticalwhentheyseeapeeraccomplishingsomethingtheystillstruggletodo.38Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.Foster(培養(yǎng))aSenseofBelongingYoungchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressure(同齡人的壓力)works,buttheyfeelitwhenthey'rebeingexcluded(排除).Showyourchildrenthattheyareimportantbylisteningtoandrespondingtotheirneedsandideasasmuchaspossible.Savegrownupconversationsforlatersothatyoucanhavefamilyconversations.3940Asmuchastheyneedus,theyalsoneedtoworkontakingsmallstepstowardindependence.Whentheyknowtheycandothings,theyfeelmoreconfident.Teachproblemsolvingskills.Stepasideandletthemworkonchallengesbeforejumpingintohelp.Helpbyasking“Howcanwedothisinadifferentway?Let'scomeupwithsomeideastogether.”Gettingkidsinvolvedinproblemsolvingteachesthemhowtodealwithchallengesinthefuture.Buildingandmaintaininghealthyselfesteemcanbealifelongprocess,butthesooneryoustart,themoreconfidentyourchildrenwillbecome.A．EncourageIndependenceB．SpendqualitytimewithchildrenC．Trytoaddresstheirconcernsastheyarise,nomatterhowminor.D．Ifpraiseisonlyattachedtosuccess,

kidswillfocuson“winning”．E．Besuretopointoutyourchildren'sstrengthsregularlyandbespecific.F．Belowaresometipstohelpyoupromoteyourchildren'sselfesteem.G．Eachparenthastheresponsibilitytohelpchildrentobecomeconfident.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften41aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho42thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis43girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher44inwithus?Therehadtobea45.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad46hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)47copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming48show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad49.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted50thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough51.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s52wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)53award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents54them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw55well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“56thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa57,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I58,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever59anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto60theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.41.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried42.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned43.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular44.A.come Bfall C.fit D.tie45.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way46.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put47.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra48.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent49.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn50.A.at B.after C.for D.around51.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest52.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters53.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal54.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected55.A.very B.that C.quite D.too56.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since57.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place58.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted59.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled60.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIfirstarrivedinLondonIdidnotknow61toexpect,soIwasexcited62(explore)andexperiencethisnewculture.AsIwasheadingtotheWorrellhouse,IrealizedthatLondonwassimilar63NewYorkCity.Ithad64(it)citycenterandsuburbs.Eachnerbourhoodhadgrocerystores,restaurantsandvarioussourcesofentertainment.Inaway,Ifeltcomforted,likeIwashomeandfeltIwouldnotbe65(complete)inthisforeigncity.Immediately,I66(notice)thatLondonhada“doityourself”attitude,butnottotheextentofNewYorkCity.Ihiredataxidriverandinsteadofthedriver67(carry)mybagstothecarandloadingthem,Idid.WhenmyclassmatesandIwenttothelocalpubs,68(like)inAmerica,wehadtoorderandpayforourfoodanddrinksatthebar.Wereceivedour69(drink)fromthebar,butthewaiterbroughtthefoodouttoourtable.IamnotsayingthatthereisnocustomerserviceorhospitalityinLondon,70thosewerethetwothingsthatreallystucktome.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onmyfirstdayinthecapital,IvisitedtheOldTowerwhichstandsonahillnearthecitycenter.Therewasstairsleadingtothetop,soIdecidedtotakethelift.Atthetop,therewasatowerandabalconytherevisitorscouldstandandenjoyingtheview.Itwasmagnificent—youcouldseewholecity,theriverandthehillsbeyond.InmywaybackfromtheTower,Iwentpastthemainlysquareinthecitycentre.Istoppedatastalltohavesomemoreorangejuice,satandwatchedthetrafficforawhile.Thesquarewasverybusy,withcars,buses,bicyclesandpedestriansgoneinalldirections.Inthecentreofthesquaretherewasapolicemancontrollingthetraffic.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津，得知美國學(xué)生Chris作為交換生，下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封郵件：表示歡迎介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息（如天氣，飲食等）介紹本班情況希望Chris做哪些事情，以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生之間的了解和友誼注意：請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息?？蛇m當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。詞數(shù)不少于100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.9月月考答案及解析：聽力部分：1-2021.B此次奧巴馬簽署一項(xiàng)總統(tǒng)行政命令，允許聯(lián)邦政府為30萬名聯(lián)邦政府的合同雇員提供帶薪病假。22.D此次帶薪病假政策，從短期來看，雖然聯(lián)邦雇主會少掙一些錢，但是從長遠(yuǎn)來看，可以減少企業(yè)間的摩擦，并增加員工的忠誠度。23.B此次帶薪休假政策是奧巴馬在美國勞動節(jié)當(dāng)天宣布的，將在2017年開始生效，A錯誤；中產(chǎn)階級一直是支持民族黨的重要組成部分，將在2016年總統(tǒng)選舉中起到至關(guān)重要的作用，B正確；24.C此次事件已造成至少107人死亡，238人受傷。25.C文中有提到大風(fēng)和雷雨天氣可能引起了這次災(zāi)難。26.D災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，當(dāng)局立刻派救援隊(duì)前去搶救，在官方推特上發(fā)表對死者的哀悼詞，以及對受傷者的祈禱。27.A清真寺一個工作人員說，要不是Al-Tawaf橋，此次事故死傷人員還會更嚴(yán)重，所以A正確；英國官方還在與沙特官方聯(lián)系，沒有確定事故中有沒有英國公民卷入，所以B錯誤；九月后期穆斯林們才會進(jìn)行他們一年一度的麥加朝圣，而不是九月初，所以C錯誤；沙特當(dāng)局花了很多錢，改善麥加的交通系統(tǒng)，以減少類似事故發(fā)生的可能性，D錯誤。28-31CBBA32-35BAAC七選五研究表明自尊的孩子長大后更有可能成為有自信的成年人，文章給出了一些培養(yǎng)孩子自信心的建議。36．F上文引出Selfesteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.下文開始講建議，可知此處應(yīng)填承上啟下的句子：下面是可以提升孩子自信心的建議。F項(xiàng)符合要求。37．D根據(jù)上文Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.可知需選與“表揚(yáng)”有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)；而且這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過程中的行動和努力，不應(yīng)只關(guān)注結(jié)果。其后的句子應(yīng)解釋為什么應(yīng)關(guān)注過程。故選D項(xiàng)。句意為：如果表揚(yáng)只是因?yàn)樽詈蟪晒@一結(jié)果，孩子們會專注于“成功”(這一結(jié)果)。38．E根據(jù)下文Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.可知選E項(xiàng)。句意為：要確保經(jīng)常指出孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而且要明確。39．C根據(jù)上文Youngchildrenmayn