Unit4WildlifeprotectionLanguagepoints課件高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修二

WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.1.

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→

,

n.

感激；感謝2.

adj.安全的；可靠的→

n.安全3.

n.保護(hù)→

vt.保護(hù)→

adj.保護(hù)的appreciateappreciationsecuresecurityprotectionprotectprotective4.

vi.回答；做出反應(yīng)；→

n．回應(yīng)；回答；反應(yīng)5.

n.仁慈；寬恕→

adj.仁慈的；憐憫的→

adj.殘忍的6.

vt.包含；容納→

n.容器7.

vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→

n.喜愛；感情→

n.影響；效果；作用→

adj.有效的

respondresponsemercymercifulmercilesscontaincontaineraffectaffectioneffecteffective8.

vi.成功vt.接替；繼任→

n．成功→

adj.成功的9.

vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→

,

n．雇主→

n．雇員；雇工10.

n．&vt.損害；危害→

adj.有害的→

adj.無害的

employemployeremployeesucceedsuccesssuccessfulharmharmfulharmlessoutinininintofrompaylongupafterintotoforincrying1.protectionn.

保護(hù)protectv.保護(hù)

protectiveadj.

保護(hù)的

protect…from…保護(hù)……不受……(危害)1.愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。MayGodprotectyoufromharm/hurt.2.他戴著墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛別讓太陽曬到。Hewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesun.1.Onelostinfroestswillbe

dangerbecausetherearemany

(danger)animalshere.2.Therelivesacriminalintheneighborhood,whoisadanger

thepeoplethere.3.Thelittlegirlwas

yesterday,butnowhasbeen

.indangeroustoindangeroutofdanger2.dangern.

危險(xiǎn)

2.dangern.

危險(xiǎn)

dangerousadj.--dangerouslyadv.endangervt.

危及，使遭遇到危險(xiǎn)

endangeredadj.

瀕臨滅絕的，有生命危險(xiǎn)的indanger(of…

)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危

【反義詞】outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beadangerto對……是危險(xiǎn)的物(人)Teachersarelikethiswhenyoudon't_____

totheirquestionsinclass.Teachersarelikethiswhenyouhaveno_______totheirquestionsinclass.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.(翻譯)這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。respondresponserespondto...=makearesponseto

回應(yīng)/回答……inresponseto

作為（對……的）回答/回應(yīng)3.【活用】——用respond的適當(dāng)形式或短語完成句子(1)Igreetedhimbuthe____________________________．我跟他打招呼，但他沒有理我。(2)Shelaughed____________________________hisjokes.他的話引起她大笑。(3)She____________________________________myletter.她沒有回復(fù)我的信。didn’trespond/madenoresponserespondingto/inresponsetomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto4.dieout(died;died;dying)(1)滅亡，滅絕

(2)（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）逐漸消失Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.滅絕;(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失死于（聲音，光）等逐漸減弱（至消失）逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息一個(gè)接一個(gè)地死去；(草木)先后枯死渴望某物/渴望做某事I'mdyingforaglassofwater.Theflamesfinallydieddown.請用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Whaleswilldie___ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Thetreesaredying____becauseofthedrought.3.Thenoiseofthecarsdied______.4.Thewindhasdied_____abit.5.About10millionpeopledie________cancereveryyear.6.I'mdying_____abreathoffreshair.8.Thesurvivorsaredying____daily.outoffdownof/fromforaway

offlosevt.丟失，損失lostadj.迷路的，丟失的belostinthought陷入沉思5.lossn.損失;遺失；sufferagreat/heavy/hugeloss遭遇巨大損失(be)ataloss茫然；不知所措1.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.3.Shewasataloss

forananswer.2.Nothavingpreparedwell,youareboundtosuffergreatlossesincommercialtrade.1.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisa

country,wherepeoplelive

andhappily.Formanyyearsthecountryhaslived

（和平地）withitsneighborcountries.2.Theleadersofthetwocountriesdecidedto

(與……講和)eachotheratthispoint.peacefulpeacefullyinpeacemakepeacewith6.peacen.和平，平靜

decreaseOuramountofexercisedecreasedalot.Ouramountofexercisedecreasedtohalfofthepreviousamount.Ouramountofexercisedecreasedby50%.Ouramountofexerciseisonthedecrese.decreaseto...

減少到……decreaseby....減少了……decreasein

在…方面減少beonthedecrease...在減少7.decreasevi./vt./n.1.Theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyontheirenemies.

2.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.3.Hekilledthedogwithoutmercy.4.Thethiefaskedforpoliceman'smercy.他們對他們的敵人表示同情。那艘船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。他殘忍地把這只狗殺死了。這位小偷在祈求警察的寬恕。8.mercyn.

仁慈；寬?。粦z憫

mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬容的mercilessadj.無情的；冷酷的同情、憐憫某人任由……擺布/處置

.

contain可指所包含或容納的全部內(nèi)容或某物的成分。指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。9.containvt.

【活用】——用contain和include的正確形式完成句子(1)Thisbook_____________tenunits，_____________tworevisions.(2)Thethievesstoleapurse____________twocreditcardsand500yuan.(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay，me____________．containsincludingcontainingincluded10.【辨析】affect,effect與influencesideeffect；IhaveagreataffectionforNewYork.

Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.新法令明日起生效。Ineffect,thetwosystemsareidentical.

實(shí)際上，這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.下月開始實(shí)施新的管制措施。affect

=tohaveaninfluence/effectonsb./sth.生效；開始實(shí)施bring/putsth.intoeffect使……生效我很喜歡紐約。appreciaten.appreciation11.appreciatevt.

(1)Jackdidn’tappreciatetheimportanceofthatexam.(2)Itisdifficulttoappreciatehowbadthesituationhadbecome.(3)Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I’mfine.(4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.appreciate+n./pron./v-ing意識理解同為感謝，thank后跟sb.而appreciate后跟sth.如果……我將感激不盡Translatethefollowingsentences.1.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Weshall__________________fromyouagain.2.他非常感激他們的幫助。Hehighly____________________.3.受邀參加你的生日宴會(huì)我很感激。Iappreciated_______________toyourbirthdayparty.4.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.appreciatehearingappreciatedtheirhelpbeinginvitedsucceedn.successadj.successfuladv.successfully12.succeedvi.

成功vt.

接替；繼任succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)succeedinsth./doingsth.在……獲得成功besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

做某事取得成功Succeedtosb.繼承某人Idon'tstudywell,butIsucceedinplayingvideogames.Idon'tstudywell,butIam

successfulinvideogames.Hesucceededtohisfather’scompanyaspresidentofit.【活用】——用succeed及相關(guān)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We’vestartedourownbusiness.It’sa_________andwecanearnatleast$30，000permonth.(2)Hewasgladthathe_____________instoppingsmoking.(3)Arthurwasahighly____________businessman.(4)Ipassedthedrivingtest_____________throughmyhardwork.successsucceededsuccessfulsuccessfully改錯(cuò)1.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobegreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.2.Theclimberssucceededreachingthetopofthemoountain.ain∧∧13.employvt.雇傭；利用

employee(n.) ________________employer(n.) ________________employment(n.)________________unemployment(n.)________________theunemployed________________雇員，雇工雇主雇用;受雇失業(yè)失業(yè)的人employsbas......雇用某人為......employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.

從事于，忙于（做某事）Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.

她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。harmadj.harmfulharmless14.harmn.&vt.損害;危害

harmful

adj.有害的harmless

adj.

無害的

doharmtosb/sth.=dosb/sth.harm對某人有害處beharmfultosb/sth對某人/某物有害harmone'sreputation/image損害某人的聲譽(yù)/形象Smokingdoesharmtoourlungs.Smokingdoesourlungsharm.Smokingisharmfultoourlungs.吸煙對我們的肺有害。1.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodwilldogreatharmtoyou.2.Hemeantnoharm—hewasonlyjoking.3.Whathediddidharmtohisimage.吃太多甜食對你危害甚大。他并沒有惡意—他只是開個(gè)玩笑。他的所作所為的確損害了他的形象。1.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey______.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.dieoffD.diedown2.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andmanyotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedoutB.leftoutC.watchedoutD.stoodoutChoosethebestanswer.3.Thepatientwas______oflosinghislifeandhadtobeoperatedonatonce.A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outofthedanger4.Eatlessfoodwhich_______sugarandfat,oryouwillputonweighteasily.A.containsB.includesC.coversD.holds3.Thepatientwas______oflosinghislifeandhadtobeoperatedonatonce.A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outofthedanger4.Eatlessfoodwhich_______sugarandfat,oryouwillputonweighteasily.A.containsB.includesC.coversD.holds5.Thedivorce_______everyaspectofherlife.A.effectedB.amazedC.affectedD.a