Unit6基礎(chǔ)版教案牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

江蘇譯林七年級下冊Unit6基礎(chǔ)版教案教學(xué)目標1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點句型并熟練運用二、課堂引入I.課前小測1．Don’tforget_________(turn)offthegasaftercooking.2．Canyouthinkofanewway_________(help)thepoor?3．Hewasverysadbecausehe________(fail)topassthedrivingtestagain.4．TheoverseasChineseinYemengot_________(excite)whentheysawChinesesoldiersingtohelpthem.5．Youcanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferent________(century)intheLouvreMuseum.6．—What’swrongwithBetty?—Onherwayhome,acar________(hit)heryesterday.7．I’dlike________(invite)youtotheEnglishevening.8．LiHongisalwaysready________(help)herfriends.9．Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyfuture________(plan).10．Ourteacheroftenmakesusdo________(many)homework.11．Mylittlesisterdidn’twanttoletthecat_________(get)away.12．Atweekends,Nancyenjoys________(read)icbooksathome.13．Theteachernoticeshim________(sleep)inclass.Itmakesherangry.14．Threeyearsago,shewas________(real)agoodteacherinamiddleschool.15．—Itis________(sun)today.HowabouthavingapicnicintheSunshinePark?—Thatsoundsgreat.II.重難點詞匯講解Weletotheunit1.Hurryup,Eddie.(對標課本P68)hurryv.急忙、匆忙hurryup趕快、快點n.匆忙inahurry匆忙地hurriedadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地hurrytosp.=gotosp.inahurrygotosp.hurriedly匆忙地去某地【例題精講】1.________up,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.Hurried D.Tohurry2.Youplaintoomuch.(對標課本P68)plainv.抱怨plainaboutsth.抱怨某事plaintosb.向某人抱怨plaintoomuch抱怨太多plaintn.抱怨aplaintletter—封投訴信，抱怨信【注意區(qū)分】explainv.解釋explanationn.解釋【例題精講】1.Maryalways_______tomeaboutherjob.A.promises B.plains C.bothers Dpletes3.Thebagisn’tthatheavy.(對標課本P68)that=so那么，那樣4.Iwanttogocamping.(對標課本P69)gocamping去野營campn.營地goback/returntothecamp返回營地v.露營、臨時安頓e.g.Youcancamphere.【例題精講】5.Iwanttogoriding.(對標課本P69)ridev.騎(馬、自行車等)rideroderiddenn.騎行g(shù)oforabikeride去騎行【拓展】∶騎自行車去某地（多種表達方式)gotosp.bybike=gotosp.onabike=ridetosp.交通方式的表達:gotosp.by+交通工具=gotosp.+介詞+不定冠詞/冠詞+交通工具=v.+不定冠詞/冠詞+tosp.e.g.坐公交去上學(xué)gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolona/thebus=takeabustoschool步行去學(xué)校gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool【例題精講】There'renobuses.Hehasto__there___hisbicycle.A.goto;on B.goto;by C.go;on D.go;byReading1.Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.(對標課本P70)by＋地點，表示“在.....旁邊、附近”bythesea在海邊sitbytheriver坐在河邊by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……"byair乘飛機2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.(對標課本P70)(1)see...do/doing看見……做/正在做(2)passv.通過;傳遞passby(sb.)經(jīng)過(某人)passsth.tosb.passsb.sth.把某物傳遞給某人對比pastpastprep.過，經(jīng)過四點半halfpastfour經(jīng)過窗戶go/walkpastthewindowadj.過去的在過去的幾年里inthepastfewyears過去的經(jīng)歷pastexperiencesn.過去在過去inthepast【例題精講】1.Walk_____thewhitebuildingand_____thestreet.Thenyouwillfindthepark.A.pass;pass B.past;past C.pass;past D.past;pass3.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.(對標課本P70)fallv.落下，降落fallfellfallenfallbehind落后fallover跌倒，摔倒falloff從……掉下;減少falldown跌倒e.g.Billisfallingbehindallthetopstudents.MrsGreenmissedherfootingandfellover.當(dāng)我們學(xué)自行車時，我們會經(jīng)常從車上摔下來。Weoftenfalloffthebikewhenwelearntorideabike.4.hitv.擊，撞hithithit列舉AAA形式的詞︰cut,put,read,cost,hurthitsb.onthehead打到某人的頭hitsb.intheeyes打到某人的眼睛拓展:hit還有（風(fēng)暴/疾病等）襲擊的意思。一場暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這個村莊。Aheavysnowstormhitthevillage.【例題精講】1.Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.Thecar_____thetree,andthedriver_____hisleg.A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hit C.hurt;hurt D.hit;hit5.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(對標課本P70)(1)反身代詞第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself himself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves注意:第一、二人稱，用形代＋self/selves，第三人稱，用賓格+self/selves。拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的開心byoneself=onone'sown=alone單獨地、獨自地teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)saytooneself自言自語helponeself自便(2)aloneadj./adv.獨自、單獨lonelyadj.孤獨的﹔偏僻的Shelivesaloneinalonelyisland,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.6.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywerealllocked.(對標課本P70)lockedadj.鎖上的lockn.鎖thekeytothelockv.鎖住lockthedoor7.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.(對標課本P70)noticev.注意、察覺=takenoticeofn.通知、布告[C]8.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.(對標課本P70)throughprep.穿過、通過gothrough通過lookthrough瀏覽getthrough經(jīng)歷，接通區(qū)分:through詞性是介詞，翻譯為穿過（內(nèi)部），常與forest,city,window等搭配。e.g.We'relookingthroughthewindow.across詞性是介詞，翻譯為穿過(表面)，常與street,bridge,river等搭。e.g.Look!Theoldmaniswalkingacrossthestreet.【例題精講】1.—Canaplanefly____theAtlanticOcean(大西洋)?—Yes,butitneedstogo____thecloudsforhours.A.over;across B.through;across C.on;through D.across;through9.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.(對標課本P71)surprisev.使驚奇n.驚喜abigsurprise一個大驚喜toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是surprisedadj.感到驚奇的surprisingadj.令人驚奇的besurprisedat對.......感到驚奇列出類似用法的詞∶excited&exciting,interested&interesting【例題精講】1.Toour_____,sheisnot______atthe_____news.A.surprise;surprising;surprised B.surprise;surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprised;surprise D.surprised;surprising;surprise10.Weputupourtentnearalake.(對標課本P74)putupatent搭建一個帳篷putupyourhands(=raiseyourhands)舉起你的手putupanotice張貼一張通知拓展:putin安裝putout熄滅putoff推遲puton穿上;增加(體重);上演【例題精講】1.Myfather__abrighterlightinmybedroomand__somenicepicturesonthewalA.putin;putup B.putin;putonC.putup;putup D.puton;putup11.IntheWarringStatesperiod,afamousman,LuBan,madeabirdoutofwood.(對標課本P76)periodn.一段時間alongperiodoftime很長一段時間madeabirdoutofwoodwoodn.木頭、木材woodsn.樹林woodenadj.木制的awoodenchair一張木頭椅子makesth.outofsth.從……制作出……【例題精講】1.Canyou___alantern___apumpkin?I'mafraidnot.It'stoohard.A.make;of B.make;outof C.make;from D.do;with12.Inthe13thcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.(對標課本P76)centuryn.世紀、百年（復(fù)數(shù)centuries）inthe13thcentury在十三世紀注意∶1)介詞只能用in;2)the不能省;3)必須用序數(shù)詞?！纠}精講】1.這首歌在二十世紀很流行。Thissongwaspopular_____________________century.13.IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameaverypopularoutdooractivity.(對標課本P76)beelinkingv.變成，開始變得beebecamebee注意∶后面加形容詞列出?？嫉淖兓愊祫釉~:bee,get,go,e,fall【例題精講】用smell,taste,go,get,bee,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)You___veryyoung.(2)Atfirstthosequestions__easy,butlaterlfoundthemdifficult.(3)Afterthesportsmeeting,he__verytired.(4)Myyoungerbrother___astudentlastyear.(5)Whenwe__up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.(6)Theflowers___verysweet.(7)Herface____red.(8)Themooncake__good.14.Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,becamefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.(對標課本P76)fromthenon=sincetheneg.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingfromthenon.Theymetin1988andfromthenontheyaregoodfriends.他們是1988年見面的，從那時起成了好朋友?！纠}精講】1.—WhendidyoumakefriendswithJason?—Fiveyearsago.____,wehavewrittento____veryoften.A.Sincethen;theothers B.Sincethen;eachotherC.Fromthenon;eachother's D.Fromthenon;theotherGrammarTask1.Thenshewentbacktothetableandsawalittlebottleonit.(對標課本P78)alittle+adj./adv./un.一點、少許對比:afew,few,little,alittle功能意義修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定afew(一些;幾個)alittle(一點;少量)否定few(幾乎沒有)little(幾乎沒有)圖解辨異eg.Ifeelalittlenervous.Thereislittlejuiceinthebottle.Let'sbuysome.對比:abit,alittle(1)alittle與abit在肯定句中用來修飾動詞，形容詞及其比較級或副詞及其比較級時，?？苫Q使用。CouldyouturnuptheTValittle/abit你能把電視機的聲音調(diào)大一點嗎?Thispairofshoesisalittle/abitsmallforme.這雙鞋對我來說有點小。Theearthisalittle/abitnearertothesunduringthewinter.冬天地球離太陽更近一點。(2)alittle可直接作定語修飾名詞，而abit要與介詞of連用構(gòu)成短語才能作定語，兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。It'salittle/abitlate,butheonlymadealittle/abitofmoneytoday.天已經(jīng)有點晚了，可他今天只掙了一點錢?！究偨Y(jié)】alittle=abit+adj./adv.alittle=abitof+n.[U]【例題精講】1.Bequick!Thereis___timeleft!—Don'tworry.Westillhave____minutes.A.afew;afew B.little;afew C.alittle;afew D.few;alittle2.It's_____dangerouswhenlfindlamstanding____metersawayfromtheedgeofcliff.A.abitof;afew B.afew;abit C.abit;afew D.afew;alittle2.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.(對標課本P78)(1)enoughadj.足夠的、充分的adv.足夠地、充分地拓展:enough+n.+todosth.adj./adv.+enough+todosth.eg.Ihaveenoughmoneytobuytheexpensivecar.Iamrichenoughtobuytheexpensivecar.(2)decidev.決定decidetodosth.決定做某事decisionn.決定makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone'smindtodosth.(3)enterv.進入entersp.=gointosp.進入某地enterfor報名參加【例題精講】1.Thecoatis_____.Butldon'ttake_____withmetoday.A.bigenough;enoughmoney B.enoughsmall;enoughmoneyC.enoughsmall;moneyenough D.enoughbig;enoughmoney3.Whenshewalkedtowardsthedoor,sheforgotaboutthekey.(對標課本P78)forgetv.忘記forgetforgotforgottenforgettodosth.忘記要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(做了)eg.IforgottoturnoffthelightswhenIlefttheofficelastnight.IforgetclosingthewindowslastnightwhenIleft.列出幾個相似用法的詞:remember,try,regret注意:表示把某物忘在某地用leaveWhereisyourhomework?Sorry,MissLi.leftitathome.【例題精講】1.Why__youalways___todoyourhomework?A.do;forget B.are;forgeting C.are;forgotten D.are;forgetting4.Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.(對標課本P78)too...to...太......而不能....注意∶表示否定，不再加not。eg.Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mylittlebrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Mylittlebrotherisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.【例題精講】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》?—It's___wonderful__lreallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to5.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.(對標課本P78)(1)climbv.爬、攀登注意:b不發(fā)音climbthemountain爬山climbup往上爬(2)failv.失敗failsth.某事失敗failtodosth.做某事失敗eg.IfailedtheEnglishexamlastterm.=IfailedtopasstheEnglishexamlastterm.【例題精講】1.Myparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifl_______.A.succeeded B.won'tsucceed C.willfail D.fail6.lookupnewwordsinadictionary(對標課本P79)lookup查詢;向上看eg.Ilookedupandsawabirdnestinthetree.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.拓展∶lookout小心，當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細檢查lookinto直視，調(diào)查【例題精講】1.Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?Whynot_______ontheInternet?A.lookforit B.tolookforit C.lookitup D.tolookitupIII.語法1.構(gòu)成(1)有be(was,were)動詞的情況︰肯定句:Theywereherejustnow.否定句:Theywerenotherejustnow.疑問句:Weretheyherejustnow?(2)無be動詞的情況，行為動詞的一般過去式:(Unit5已經(jīng)講解過此知識點)肯定句:HewenttotheparklastSunday.否定句:Hedidn'tgototheparklastSunday.疑問句:DidhegototheparklastSunday?2.與一般過去時連用的時間狀語lastnight/year/month/week,aweek/twomonths/threeyearsago,justnow,inthepast,in2017,theotherday【例題精講】21．Mary________(go)toschoollastMondaybecauseshewasill.22．Tomwithhismother________(do)someshoppingyesterdayafternoon.23．—Howmuch________thenewiPad________(cost)youwhenyouboughtit?—5,000yuan.24．—Where________(be)youtwohoursago?—I________(be)inthegardenwithmymum.25．—When________you________(buy)thatniceMP3?—Lastweek.26．What________you________(do)yesterday?27．They________(notlive)inShanghailastyear.28．He________(drink)abottleofjuicejustnow.29．Who________(be)lateforschoolyesterdaymorning?30．Italways________(take)metwohourstodomyhomeworklastyear.IV.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、完形填空（2022秋·江蘇泰州·七年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）NancyisreadinganemailfromherfriendJack.Sheisvery____26____togettheemail.Jackwritesabouthisschool____27____hisweekends.Jacklikeshisschoolverymuch.Nancylikesherschool,____28____.Jack’sschoolisverybigandhelikeshisclassroom.The____29____andchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpictures____30____thewall.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Jackdoesn’t____31____toschoolattheweekend.Hegetsup____32____atsixonSaturday.Heexercisesintheparkforhalf____33____.Thenheeatshisbreakfast.Hehelpshismotherdothe____34____.Ateighthebeginstodohishomework.Hehaslunchinafastfoodrestaurant.Inthe____35____,hegoesshoppingwithMum.SometimesheplaysputergamesorchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetintheevening.Heenjoyshisweekendverymuch.26．A．tall B．short C．happy D．good27．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．a(chǎn)t28．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)gain C．too D．to29．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．boys30．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．near D．behind31．A．like B．play C．go D．have32．A．early B．late C．before D．here33．A．a(chǎn)year B．a(chǎn)month C．a(chǎn)nhour D．a(chǎn)week34．A．homework B．cleaning C．fishing D．lessons35．A．day B．evening C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．week完成句子61．那時湯姆沒有決定接下來做什么。Tom________________________________donextatthattime.62．昨天我們在湖邊搭起了一個帳篷。Yesterdaywe________________________________bythelake.63．徐悲鴻以畫馬而聞名于世。XuBeihong________________________________horsesintheworld.64．雖然你沒有通過這次考試，但是我希望你能一如既往地努力。You________theexam,butIhopeyoucanwork________________________.65．讓這個五歲的小