江蘇省2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試模擬試卷四無答案

PAGEPAGE14江蘇省2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試模擬試卷（四）（無答案）其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AParentsAndChildrenTogetherprovidesafterschooldrop-incentersforchildrenaged7-15wholiveinandaroundtwopublichousingcomplexes,KuhioParkTerraceandPuuwaiMomiinHalawa.Theseprogramspromotethedevelopmentofhealthychildren,familiesandcommunitywithanabundanceofpositiveexperiencesforchildrenandfamilymembersincludingeducational,recreational,communitybuildingandsupportservices.Services,activitieshoursmayvarybysite.EducationalActivitiesAllchildrenareencouragedtoshowprogressinschoolthroughPowerHoureducationalactivities.Activitiesincludehomeworkhelp,encouragementandmanagement.ThecentersofferacomputerlabandInternetaccess.Specialtrainingandprojectsareofferedforchildrenwhowishtolearnprogrammingskills.StudentsmayparticipateinspecialreadingandSTEMprojectsofferedthroughouttheyear.SportsandRecreationalActivitiesChildrenmaywatchvideos,cook,sing,dance,listentomusicandenjoymanyrelaxingactivitieswithpartners.Videos,videogames,boardgamesandfootballareavailable.Organizedoutdooractivitiesandsportsareoffered,weatherpermitting.CommunityServicesChildrenmayparticipateinspecialprojectstomakepositivecontributionstoourcommunitysuchas:WallpaintingPark,beachandroadclean-upsYouthDevelopmentandSkillBuildingAllteencenteractivitiesaredesignedtopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentofourchildren.Leadershipskills,self-understandingandlifeskillsareincludedatthecenters.Parent/Family/ParticipationParentsandfamilymembersareencouragedtobeapartofprogramactivities.Specificactivitiesforparentsandfamilymembersinclude:GamenightsEducationsessionsCometotheseactivitiesandbringyourfamily!1．WhatcanchildrengainfromPowerHoureducationalactivities?A．Thehelpwithhomework. B．Improvedcookingskills.C．Waystorepaircomputers. D．Musiccompositionskills.2．Whatarechildrenallowedtodotomakeadifferencetotheircommunity?A．BuildupInternetaccessaround B．Paintroadsintheneighborhood.C．Docleaninginneighborhoodparks. D．Cleanalltheneighborhoodwalls3．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisdesignedforparents?A．Programmingtraining. B．CommunityservicesC．Beachsightseeing D．EducationsessionsBYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byanalyzingandcommenting.B．Byclarifyinganddescribing.C．Byaskingandanswering.D．Bycomparingandconcluding.5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B．Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C．Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D．Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．Retailwilldisappeargradually.B．Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C．PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D．Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B．WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C．HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D．WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?CForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治療）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化療)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”8．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B．Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C．Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D．Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.9．Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?A．ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B．Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C．Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringamarrowtransplant.D．Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.10．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A．Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B．Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C．Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D．Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplant.11．WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Worried. D．IndifferentDUtility,Portland'slow-waste,refillandreusecompany,startedinJanuary2024andhelditsfirstretail(零售)shopinApril.RebeccaRottmanandNadineAppenbrink,twowomenonamissiontogreentheircity,aredeeplycommittedtosustainability(持續(xù)性)andsupportersofzerowaste.Theybelievedthattheirgreen-mindedcitywasmissingsomethingthatwasessentialtosustainability.So,theystartedoneshop(thatisalmostzerowaste)asasecondjobforboth.Itstartedasapersonaljourney,lookingforcleanproductsthatdidn'tcomeinplastic.Theirmissionistoreducetheamountofsingleplasticusebyallowingpeopletobringtheirownreusablecontainers.Everyweekthewomenteamedupwithlocalstorestoselltheirgoodsandtorefillproductsforreturningcustomers.NowtheyareoperatingonlyonlineforpickuporlocaldeliveryinthePortlandarea.It'sreallyeasy.Justshoponlineandchooseacontainer.Thenselectpickupordelivery.Theproductsincludeall-naturaldishbarsoap—thatislocallymadeandawidevarietyofplastic-freekitchentools.Whilenotcompletelyzerowaste,Utilityisstrivingtogetincrediblyclose.Appenbrinksaid,“We’reallonajourney.Andwewanttobeasapproachableaspossible.Utilityistoraiseawarenessaboutthislifestyle.”Whentheshopswererunning,thewomenwereabletobuildcommunitywithotherlike-mindedenvironmentalactivistsandtheyplannedtodocommunityengagementactivitieslikeparkcleanups.TherearealsoplanstostartsomeDIYclassesonhowtomakenaturalproductslikethefacecreamtheysell.Therearezerowasteorascloseaspossiblestoresinothercommunities,likeCleanKiloinBirmingham,UK,buttheyarerealbrickbuildings.Utility'sconceptissosimplethatitcanbecopiedalmostanywhere.Zerowastemarketsarethewaytogototransition(過渡)intotheeconomythatisneededtostopplasticwaste,reduceourcarbonfootprintandhaveasustainablefuture.12．WhatcanweknowaboutUtilityaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．ItwassetupbyPortlandgovernment.B．It'sanenvironmentally-friendlycompany.C．ItmakesPortlandbecomemuchsafer.D．It'saworldfamouszerowastecompany13．WhydidRottmanandNadinefoundtheshop?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity.B．Toprovidelocalswithdailynecessities.C．Tooffermorejobchancestopeople.D．Toreducetheuseofsingleplastic.14．WhatwillDIYclassesfocuson?A．Howtomakenaturalitems.B．Howtoimprovelifestyle.C．Howtotryzerowaste.D．Howtodevelopacommunity.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sahardjobtosetupzerowastestores.B．Portlandalmostgoeszerowaste.C．Theeconomyofzerowastemarketsshouldchange.D．It'seasytocopywhatUtilitydoes.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtohelpyourselfrelaxbeforebedHavingtroublesleepinglately?Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight.Somecausesofsleeplessnessarebeyondourcontrol.16．.Mindfulmeditation(冥想)Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejustmightsneak(潛入)uponyou.17．.Thenitismucheasiertopursuethatfeelingandcauseittotakeplace.18．It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.Youcanwriteaboutallthethingsthatareworryingyouandhowyouwilldealwiththem.Byputtingthosesolutionsonpaper,andtryingtocarryoutthem,youcanreducethenumberoftroublesomethingsinyourmind.Createapre-sleeproutineIt'shardtochangefromworryingtorelaxingifyoujumpintobedassoonasyoufinishansweringworkemails.19．.Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingtobedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thebestpartofthisisthatsuchthingstendtobecomemorepowerfulovertime.StayhealthyTherearesomevitamin(維生素)andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.20．.Suchimbalancescanbeeasedbytheuseofmoderatevitaminsupplementsandkeepingfitthroughtakingnaturalremedies,suchasexercise,healthydiet,goodrelationships,andsoon.A．PutdownyourworriesB．GotobedasearlyasyoucanC．ThisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleepD．SoitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebedE.Thereisatimeandplaceforworrying,butbedtimeisneitherF.However,there’salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleepG.Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。School-agekidsarefullofenergyallthetime.Understandingyourschool-agechildren’sneedscan21thatyou'rehelpingthemstayashealthyaspossible.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouinstill(漸漸灌輸)lifelonghealthy22inyourchildren.Mostschool-agekidsare23totakeonsomeresponsibilitiesoftheirownsothattheycanbemore“grown-up".24,youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasksastheygetolder.Ifpossible,25differentoptionsforthem.They'llbemorelikelytofollowthroughwithsomethingthey26.Payingchildrenfordoingchores(家庭雜務)isnotusuallyagoodidea27.It’sbettertoconsidertheirhouseworkastheir28tofamilyteam-work.Youcanpraisethemfortheir29,whichcanencouragethemto30doingthosechores.However,agreatwaytostartteachingchildrenaround7or8yearsoldabout31isbygivingthemanallowance(零花錢).One32wayistogivethemadollaraweekperyearofage.33eventhissmallamountwillhelpyourchildrentolearnthevalueofmoney.Atthisage,yourchildrenmightbe34todojustaboutanythingwithyou.It’sagreattimeto35yourchildrentojoininavarietyoffamilyactivitieswhichwillteachthemaboutthemselves.21．A．realize B．inform C．ensure D．predict22．A．relationships B．habits C．targets D．situations23．A．eager B．nervous C．worried D．upset24．A．Consequently B．Flexibly C．Absolutely D．Especially25．A．cutout B．tryout C．thinkup D．takeup26．A．believed B．chose C．designed D．built27．A．instead B．a(chǎn)lready C．meanwhile D．though28．A．contribution B．challenge C．promise D．satisfaction29．A．confidence B．difference C．effort D．honesty30．A．a(chǎn)void B．remember C．begin D．keep31．A．housework B．money C．business D．significance32．A．reasonable B．unique C．doubtful D．wrong33．A．Exploring B．Enjoying C．Managing D．Borrowing34．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．silent C．bored D．excited35．A．cheat B．encourage C．a(chǎn)rgue D．talk其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lunarsamples(樣本)broughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5probe(探測器)areonpublicshowattheNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturday.TheChang’e-5probe36．returnedtoEarthonDec.17collectedatotalof1,731goflunarsamplesfromthemoon.Thesamples,mainlysoilfromthelunarsurface,37．(preserve)inaspecificcontainer.In38．(compare)withthesoilonEarth,thelunarsoilisimpossibletogrowvegetablesasitis39．(extreme)dry.40．scientificpurposes,theexplorationis41．idealopportunityforhumanstostudythemoon.TheLunarsoilsamplecanhelpscientists42．(good)understandthehistoryofthemoon43．otherplanetsinthespace.Besidesthesamples,theexhibitionalsofeaturesaround40objects44．(relate)tothelunarprobe.AftertheexhibitioninBeijing,thesamples45．(begin)anationwidetournextmonth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是李華，你校準備邀請ProfessorSmith做一次勵志演講（motivationalspeech），請給他寫一封邀請信，信的內(nèi)容包括：1.說明寫信的目的2.告知時間和地點留意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右。2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearProfessorSmith，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Acouple,PeterandAlice,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.Peterhadagoodjobandhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityandwouldbegoneforseveraldays.ItwasdecidedthatAliceneededanoutingandwouldgoalongtoo.SotheyhiredareliablewomancalledMarytocarefortheirchildrenandmadethetrip.Dayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirtownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticedsmoke,sotheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahouseinflames.Alicesaid.“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButPeterdrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise.“Thathousebelon