英語中考-閱讀(6選5)含答案

英語中考閱讀(6選5)含答案閱讀（6選5）該題型要求考生閱讀完一篇文章后,從題目給出的幾個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng),將其字母序號填入空白處,使文章意思完整。通常故事情節(jié)有較明確的時(shí)間線索。首尾句通常不設(shè)空,設(shè)空以邏輯關(guān)系為線索,側(cè)重補(bǔ)充完整后文章情節(jié)的合理性?？忌谧龃祟愵}時(shí)要關(guān)注各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的種類,如并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等,并能熟練掌握表達(dá)各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最終能利用已掌握的邏輯關(guān)系知識將文章還原。在閱讀句子還原題給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn):該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。另外,多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除,例如,在干擾項(xiàng)中,主旨概括句要么過于寬泛,要么以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu),注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些,我們總結(jié)一些做題方法供大家參考。1.尋找順序詞例First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,....Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,liketheinsideofsomeseashells.

Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.A.Second,lookforluster,orshininessB.WhatcanwedotodiscoveramineralC.YoucandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssizeD.YoucantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutitE.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral解析根據(jù)文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third這樣的順序詞,由此可以推斷此題的句子開頭為Second,所以答案為A。答案A2.注意上下文中相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞例andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.

A.MostchildrentakewhatwefindforthemB.ButshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthemC.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.IfthechildrenlikethestoryE.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory解析此題用and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,and后為if引導(dǎo)的從句,因此猜測前面也是if引導(dǎo)的從句,然后把D選項(xiàng)帶入文章中,經(jīng)檢查語義和后面的句子緊密相連,所以答案為D。答案D3.代詞指代例InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.

A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.解析選項(xiàng)A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以選A。答案A專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(提示:每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1

UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.

SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的問題:你的英文書寫漂亮嗎?和以下幾段的標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹寫好英文的步驟,故答案為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】第二段內(nèi)容主要介紹使用帶線的紙,因此本題應(yīng)與此相關(guān),選項(xiàng)F中提到紙上的那些線條可以幫助你寫出適當(dāng)大小的單詞。故答案為F項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】根據(jù)前文建議慢下來寫字可知,該句應(yīng)與slowdown相關(guān),選項(xiàng)E表示“慢一點(diǎn)兒會讓你的書寫更清晰”。故答案為E項(xiàng)。【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知,本段內(nèi)容是建議正確握筆,故答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Drawmorepictures可知,選項(xiàng)C“畫畫可以提高你的書寫”與本段內(nèi)容有關(guān),故答案為C項(xiàng)。二請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,welookattwoexamples.

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.5Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.【答案】C【解析】下面的兩個(gè)例子都表明音樂的促進(jìn)作用,故選C。C項(xiàng)的意思是:音樂提高大腦的某些語言能力?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup,與此相關(guān)的是D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)的意思是:在他的研究中,兩組人聽一個(gè)人在吵鬧的房間里說話。【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知,選E。E項(xiàng)的意思是:音樂家能聽得更好因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)會全神貫注于某些聲音。focuson的意思與payattentionto相近?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】與Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)的意思是:Schlaug驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)唱出單詞能幫助他的病人說話。后面又解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的原因?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】最后一段是總結(jié)音樂的作用。上文的例子證明了音樂對病人的幫助作用,故選A。三請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers(集裝箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan’trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.5Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上一句“我們可以通過創(chuàng)造性地思考找到解決問題的辦法”,順接著說,應(yīng)該選擇“我們使用我們的想象力,想出具有創(chuàng)新的想法”?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)上一句“結(jié)果,尤其對于學(xué)生們來說,房子是非常昂貴的”,可知應(yīng)該選擇“學(xué)生們需要低價(jià)的公寓”?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】根據(jù)下一句“但是他們不會回收全部的集裝箱,因?yàn)樘嗔恕?可知此句應(yīng)該選擇“鋼鐵公司回收一些舊的集裝箱”?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由前后文可知,應(yīng)該選擇“集裝箱非常適合做成學(xué)生的公寓”?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)后面幾句的描述可知,學(xué)生們對看到的集裝箱的內(nèi)部表示驚訝,因?yàn)楹驮瓉碓O(shè)想的完全不一樣。四請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)).2

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?1.【答案】E【解析】由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知是在列舉科技領(lǐng)域的成就。故可推斷出答案為E項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】由設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可推斷答案為F項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由下文的cookedfoodandcars可知答案為D項(xiàng)。【答案】B【解析】由前后文內(nèi)容可知答案為B項(xiàng)。據(jù)文容從文的項(xiàng)出適的項(xiàng)全并將項(xiàng)編號依次入邊表內(nèi)有一項(xiàng)余odayoureandoksdomeelghtorpeaan.nsead,hehoeepeenceofbengaebegnsoeltnooneenoousobgaon(責(zé)任.1esyhsooneanoherhnosaldegeeofpde. 2 eaeunaaabeoouredsandal,obeunabeondeorhesune,ospedhoughourepnsbesihoutieorasngendulbreah—hshasecoeheodelofasucesule.Becaueedonote,eoseoura.eoseheeaxaonhatgesushep.easosshequethatgesussdo.Posondbyhebeefhatgoodhngsoeonlyhougheeseo,eneerulye._3Buthowddegetsoeblyushdnaodledhokandeponsbt,ettacksoyanddegh?4_Sndaysheieoenoyandceebaehatsbeauulandgod,eosngsong,gehank,adak.tsieobeeehedasesopourok,urcoesandorpoantpoecs.Sundaysoehanheabenceofok.Mnyofus,nourdepeaedeobesucesulandcaeorouranyeponsbe,eelebeguityheneakeeore.5Mnyofusslecalhen,notongago,shopsandoceseecosdonSunas.ThosequetSundayaenoonsedepnourcuualeor.A.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.B.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,“Iamsobusy.”C.Weworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout.D.ButtheSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.E.Thereasonissimple:wehaveforgottentheSunday.F.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.【答案】B【解析】從下文wesaythisthis代指上文說過的話，從上文句意可以分析出人們處于一個(gè)忙碌的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】從上文withgreatpride.說明我們對于自己很忙的狀態(tài)是很自豪的，所以接下來就會解釋為什么我們感到自豪。因?yàn)槲覀冊矫Γ蜁@得我們越重要?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】此段一直講的是我們自身發(fā)生的變化，所以會提到這個(gè)世界不是我們小時(shí)候想的那個(gè)樣子?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】上文提出的問題在此處應(yīng)該解釋原因且下文提到的Sunday所以此處應(yīng)該解釋原因且與Sunday有關(guān)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文提到的那些悠閑的星期天下午在我們的記憶深處。所以此處應(yīng)該填的內(nèi)容對對Sunday是肯定的。六根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?1Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.3

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.4Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon’twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面一句Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.可知在舉例說明選項(xiàng)C中提到的benefitsyourhealth,故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)后面一句Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,...可知前句應(yīng)講到“缺乏有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉”,與選項(xiàng)F(我們很多人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間只是坐在椅子上)的內(nèi)容一致,故答案為F項(xiàng)。3.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前句Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知本句應(yīng)與鍛煉有關(guān),故答案為B項(xiàng)。4.【答案】E【解析】第三段第一句意為“運(yùn)動可能是昂貴的,但不一定是(昂貴的)”。后文舉例說明哪些運(yùn)動是便宜的,選項(xiàng)E提到加入運(yùn)動俱樂部是一種便宜的鍛煉方式,故答案為E項(xiàng)。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知本句應(yīng)與家人、朋友相關(guān),故答案為A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為:試著讓一群朋友或家人聚在一起。七Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.1inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.2Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.3I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.4

JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“l(fā)onglifenoodles”forallmyfriends.5andhaveagreatevening!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.I’mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We’regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays1.【答案】F【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.”可知,本題想要表達(dá)我們國家有與此相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗,由關(guān)鍵詞“fairybread”可知選F。2.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Guesswhatwedo?”可知,是做不同尋常的事,再根據(jù)后文的“扔面粉”判斷,是送上驚喜。故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“goingtobuyalotofflour”可知,Jim要去買面粉,買面粉應(yīng)該去商店,故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知,每一個(gè)百歲老人都會收到女王的信,這是國家的傳統(tǒng),由此推斷這樣做是為了讓人們開心。故選C。5.【答案】E【解析】推理判斷題。前文提到要為朋友們做長壽面,由此推斷做完之后應(yīng)該一起吃,故選E。八Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.1Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

2Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.3Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

4Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.5InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.1.【答案】F【解析】句意:同時(shí),大約1,300名美國青少年將會去其他國家。根據(jù)句意及上下文的聯(lián)系可知選F。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:這里有一個(gè)雙向交換生的實(shí)例。本句是第二段的第一句話,根據(jù)下文的描述可知,內(nèi)容都是圍繞這兩個(gè)交換生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意:學(xué)校和他所期待的完全不一樣——更難。本空后面都是圍繞德國學(xué)校和美國學(xué)校的不同展開的,所以選D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:家庭生活也是不一樣的。第四段主要講了德國和美國的家庭生活不一樣,A選項(xiàng)恰好起到引起下文的作用,故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:但是,不得不說我很喜歡它。此處還有一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)(E:事實(shí)上,這兩國的文化之間有很多的不同),乍一看好像有些道理,但仔細(xì)琢磨cultures這個(gè)詞又感覺不太恰當(dāng)。上文提到美國課程少,難度低,下文又說德國的學(xué)校只知道學(xué)習(xí),沒有戶外活動,由此可以推測Mike還是很喜歡美國的學(xué)校的,故選B。九閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.2”

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空應(yīng)選青少年向父母抱怨的內(nèi)容,故本題選擇C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】設(shè)空處是父母在描述得到的第一輛自行車,故本題選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空應(yīng)選父母有更多的錢花在每個(gè)孩子身上的原因,故本題應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】下文講了40年前的生活和技術(shù)給現(xiàn)在的生活帶來的變化,由此可知本題應(yīng)選E?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由上文的Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.可知現(xiàn)在的青少年總看電視、玩電腦,沒有足夠多的鍛煉,故本題應(yīng)選D。十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框里A—E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處,使內(nèi)容完整、正確。IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.1

WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyAirport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(排隊(duì))toorder.2Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“3”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”4Ididn’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.

OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“5”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!

A.Ididn’tsayanything.B.Ijumpedintothequeue.C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?E.Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句的敘述可知,作者在自己的國家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,接下來作者說的是,這樣做會使作者感覺非常好。故選E?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuingtoorder.”以及后面的敘述可知,設(shè)空處說的應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者也排隊(duì)去了。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)下文中的sheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Ididn’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.”可推知,這里說的是作者什么也沒說,因?yàn)樗恢馈昂诓琛被蛘摺鞍撞琛本烤故鞘裁?。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答“Yes,youcan.”可知,作者是在問對方“我可不可以說你在喝白茶呢?”,故選D。十一Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,agoosecamebyandfoundthesocks.1Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinthesocks.

2Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious(嫉妒的)thathewasgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingmonkeysinshirts,arabbitwithahaton,andevenalittlepigwhoworeapairofglasses!

DoctorBearshookhishead,tellingpeople,“3Animalsdon’twearclothes,andwedon’tneedthem.”Buttherabbitdidn’tlistentohim.4Oneday,therabbittriedtofitintohisholewithoutfirsttakinghishatoff.Hewasstuckinthatholeallday.ThosewholistenedtotheDoctor’sadvicedidn’thaveanyaccidents.

5Wearingthemhadbeenverysilly.Theyhadonlydoneittomakeothersenviousofthem,andtogetattention.

把A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A.Thiscan’tbegood.B.Thegoosedecidedtotrythemon.C.HesaidDoctorBearwasjustold-fashioned.D.Theanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.E.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthegoose’snewlook.1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Theyfitsowell...”可知,這里說的是鵝決定試穿襪子,故選B?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious...”可推知,這里說的是這些小動物們都在議論鵝的這個(gè)新形象。故選E?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Animalsdon’twearclothes...”可知,這里說的是這種行為并不好。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的敘述可知,這里說的是兔子不聽熊醫(yī)生的意見,認(rèn)為醫(yī)生的想法過時(shí)了。故選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,所有的動物都意識到了它們根本不需要衣服。故選D。十二閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Camels(駱駝)arekindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor30—50years.What’sacamel’sfavoritebreakfast?Plantsmaybe?NotforJoe.1Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners,atthekitchentable!

2Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner’shomeeverymorning.Andheenjoyscereal(燕麥)andbananasonthebreakfasttable.

Nathansaid,“ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast,hewasuninvited.3ButIwasn’tsurprisedbecausehe’sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood,too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.4”AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels,heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.

ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamelraces,commercials(商業(yè)廣告)andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.5Heislikeabigsoftteddybear(泰迪熊)andhasbecomepartofthefamily.

A.Thebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowl.B.Helikescarrotsandbananas.C.Theyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhim.D.Buthehasnotablemanners.E.JoeistheownerNathan’sfavoritepet.1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Plantsmaybe?”可知,這里是在探討駱駝可能喜歡吃的食物,所以可以推知接下來要說Joe喜歡吃什么。B項(xiàng)意為“它喜歡吃胡蘿卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故選B?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】本段是在介紹Joe,E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】這里說的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃飯時(shí)的情景。A項(xiàng)符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)前文的描述可知,這里說的是Joe沒有餐桌禮儀。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.”可知選C。十三Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.1,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

●Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.●Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.2,causinginjury(傷害)ordeath.

●Makesureyouhaveapartn